1、2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考英语卷（带解析） 其他 A vast dust storm that blew in from the deserts of Australias red centre has blanketed the countrys largest city and eastern coast in a red fog， causing widespread traffic chaos and severe flight delays. Residents from Sydney in New South Wales to Canberra inland and t
2、owns in southern Queensland awoke to a red sky and greatly reduced visibility after the countrys worst dust storm in 70 years blew in overnight. The Sydney Harbor Bridge and Opera House were covered in the red fog and hundreds of people were reported to have breathing problems. Children， the elderly
3、 and those suffering from asthma (哮喘 ) or heart or lung diseases were advised to stay indoors ,as even healthy adults reported itchy throats and a metallic aftertaste in their mouths after walking through the thick fog. Commuters used face masks， originally intended to protect them from the spread o
4、f swine flu, to hurry across the blocked streets on their way to work. Some schools were closed and sports activities were called off as the conditions pushed air pollution levels to 1500 times their normal levels the highest on record. Passengers at the busy Sydney Airport faced delays of up to six
5、 hours for international flights and three hours for domestic trips， and even some international flights were cancelled as visibility was reduced to just a few feet. Locals， phoning radio stations to express their shock at the red dawn.” Its like a nuclear winter morning， tourist Peter Wilson told D
6、aily Telegraph, It is so terrible. adding that when he awoke the sky was bright red and all the cars were covered in dirt. The dust hanging over Sydney had largely cleared by midafternoon, although national carrier Qantas said severe delays would last all day because of direction-changed and late-ru
7、nning flights. The sand storm， which measured more than 310 miles wide and 620 miles long， was caused by dust clouds blowing east from Australias dry places， which has been attacked by the worst drought on record. It covered dozens of towns and cities in two states as strong winds swept away tons of
8、 topsoil threw it high into the sky and carried it hundreds of miles. 【小题 1】 What was the face mask originally intended for (No more than 10 words) (2 marks) 【小题 2】 When did most residents of Sydney discover the vast storm (No more than 3 words) (3 marks) 【小题 3】 What do you think the underlined word
9、Qantas is (No more than 3 words)(2 marks) 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the last paragraph (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) 答案： 【小题 1】 Protecting people from the spread of swine flu 【小题 2】 In the morning 【小题 3】 A flight company/An airline. 【小题 4】 The cause of the dust/sand storm 试题分析： 本文叙述了澳大利亚 2
10、3日遭遇了 70年以来最猛烈的沙尘暴袭击，一些城市均被笼罩在红色沙暴中。澳大利亚卫生部门发出健康警报，要求儿童、老人，以及罹患哮喘和其他呼吸系统疾病的患者待在室内，不要外出。出行的人们都戴着面罩，部分学校关闭，体育活动也被叫停。据悉，此次沙 尘源于澳大利亚中部干旱地区，当天悉尼的空气污染程度为平日的 1500倍，是迄今为止最高的污染指数纪录。悉尼机场的国内和国际航班均延误 3到 6小时，部分国际航班因为能见度太低而被取消。 【小题 1】根据 Commuters used face masks， originally intended to protect them from the sprea
11、d of swine flu,人们戴口罩主要用来防止猪流感，故用 Protecting people from the spread of swine flu。 【小题 2】根据 Residents from Sydney in New South Wales to Canberra inland and towns in southern Queensland awoke to a red sky 人们醒来后发现的，所以应该是在早晨，故用 In the morning。 【小题 3】根据 national carrier可知航空公司，故用 A flight company/An airlin
12、e. 【小题 4】根据 The sand storm， which measured more than 310 miles wide and 620 miles long， was caused by dust clouds blowing east from Australias dry places主要叙述的是风暴的原因，故用 The cause of the dust/sand storm。 考点： 阅读表达。 Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his face was red. He washed it with so
13、me cold water. He didnt leave the bar until he felt 【小题 1】 little better. Then he said goodbye 【小题 2】 his friends and went to the bus stop. Walking near to his house, the young man stopped to look at the windows. The lights were 【小题 3】 and it meant 【小题 4】 his wife were still waiting for him. He knew
14、 she was angry with him. She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, 【小题5】 she tried her best to stop him from doing it. He often promised he 【小题 6】 soon quit drinking, but he couldnt control 【小题 7】 when he saw the wine at the party. Charlie entered the bedroom quietly and saw his wife lyin
15、g on the bed. Looking angrily at him, the woman said nothing. He had to play with the cat. “Dont play with the stupid pig, dear!” called the woman. “Its 【小题 8】 a pig, but a cat,” the young man said with a smile. “Im not talking to you, but to the cat.” 答案： 【小题 1】 a 【小题 2】 to 【小题 3】 on 【小题 4】 that 【小
16、题 5】 so 【小题 6】 would 【小题 7】 himself 【小题 8】 not 试题分析：本文叙述了查理因为喜欢喝酒，每次还喜欢喝的很多，这使他的妻子很生气，她担心丈夫喝酒太多会对他的健康带来伤害。他也知道妻子对他的担心，但是他看见酒就会控制不住自己。 【小题 1】考查短语。这里 a little修饰形容词的比较级。他没有离开酒吧直到他感觉好一点了。 【小题 2】考查短语。这里是短语 say goodbyeto sb给某人说再见。他给朋友说了一声再见，然后去了公共汽车。 【小题 3】考查副词。 on 副词，表示灯亮着。灯亮着表示他的妻子还在等着他。 【小题 4】考查连词。这里 m
17、eant是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用 that。 【小题 5】考查连词。 so表示前因后果，意为 “因此 ”。她认为喝酒太多对身体没有好处，因此她尽她的最大努力去阻止他去喝酒。 【小题 6】考查动词。因为主句的谓语动词是 promised ，所以从句用 would表示过去将来时。他答应他以后不去喝酒了。 【小题 7】考查代词。因为主语是 he这里指他自己 himself；当他在聚会时看见酒，他不能控制自己。 【小题 8】考查短语。根据 but a cat可知这里是 notbut 不是 而是 ; 那不是一头猪，而是一只猫。 考点：选词填空。 单项选择 * _ caused the accid
18、ent is still a mystery. A How B What C That D Where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：什么事情引起的这个 事故仍然是一个谜。这里是 what引起的主语从句， what在从句中作主语，从句作主语时，谓语动词一般情况下应该单数； that在主语从句中，不作成分； how与 where不能在从句中做主语，因为这里缺少的是主语从句的连词，并且连词在从句中作主语，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 The construction of the gym caused much noise, _ it difficult for people nearby t
19、o sleep. A made B to make C making D having made 答案： C 试题分析：句意：体育馆的建设引起很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。having made表示先发生附近的居民睡不着觉，然后再发生体育的建设引起很大的噪音，这显然是不符合逻辑的，故排除 D； The construction与 make 之间是主动关系，故排除 A；这里是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 She wont be able to come next week, because she _ herself in Mount T
20、ai then. A enjoys B will be enjoying C is enjoying D Enjoyed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她下周不能来，因为她那时正在泰山玩得高兴呢。 then指的是 next week，将来的某一个时候正在进行的动作，所以应该用将来进行时，其形式是 will be doing，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers_ caused because of their listening to loud music. A is B has C are D have
21、答案： A 试题分析：句意：大多数年轻人听力的损伤是因为他们听了特别大的音乐而引起的。 Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语做主语，当动名词短语做主语时谓语动词用单数，这里句子的主语与 cause之间是被动关系，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 _ from Adelaide to Darwin and youll observe some of Australias most beautiful landscapes. A Traveling B To travel C Traveled D Travel 答案： D 试题
22、分析：句意：如果从阿德莱德到达尔文去旅行，你就会看到一些澳大利亚的最美丽的风景。 And是连词， and后是句子，所以它的前面也应该是句子，前面的句子缺少的是谓语动词，故排除 ABC；这里是祈使句 +and+陈述句（用将来时），这里的祈使句相当于条件从句，故选 D。 考点 ：考查的用法。 It is in the year of 2010_ a severe drought hit Yunnan province. A until B that C before D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：就在 2010年云南发生了严重的旱灾。这里是强调句型，其结构是 It is+被强调部分 +
23、that/who 只有被强调的人是用 who，其余的情况都用that，这里被强调的是时间状语 in the year of 2010，判断强调句型的方法是把 it is that去掉整个句子是成立的，故选 B。 考点：考查强调句型的用法。 Mr. Li arrived at the Wuguang train station twenty minutes ago, but the train to Guangzhou _ yet. A hadnt come B wont come C hasnt come D didnt come 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 20分钟前李先生到达了武广火车站
24、，但是去广州的火车还没有来。根据 yet可知它常与现在完成时连用， 20分钟前来到车站，到现在车还没有来，强调结果，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month _ driving the car. A to practise B practising C practised D practice 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。 To pass the driving test作目的状语，这里是 have a busy month（ in ） doing st
25、h,这里的介词 in省去了，故选 B。 考点：考查短语的用法。 -Marx looks nervous. -So _ you if you had so fierce a competition. A do B did C will D would 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -马克思看起来很紧张。 -如果你参加那么激烈的竞争你也一样。这里 if后的从句是对现在的虚拟，所以用的是过去式； so表示 也是如此,代替前面所说的情况 ,引起一个倒装结构。， so后的句子是对将来的虚拟，所以谓语动词 would+do,故选。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 We still remember once
26、_ round the famous tower when we were young. A having taken B to be taken C having been taken D to have taken 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们仍然记得当我们年轻的时候，我们曾经被领着参观著名的塔。这里是短语 remember to do记得去做某事，表示将要做的事情；remember doing/having done记得做过某事，表示事情已经做过了；这里句子的主语与 take之间是被动关系，故排除 AD；根据句意可知这是过去的事情，所以事情已经发生了，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词
27、的用法。 What do you think of his speech at the court Er., sorry, I _ about something else. A had thought B thought C was thinking D have been thinking 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为在法庭上的演讲怎么样 哦，对不起，我刚才在想其他的事情。这里指当对方在法庭上说的时候，第二句中主语 “I”在想别的事情，没有听清对方说的内容。所以这里表示过去正在进行的动作，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Mr. Duncan raised an unnec
28、essary question _ he then failed to find an answer. A to which B for which C with which D by which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：邓肯先生提出了一个没有必要的问题，他后来也没有找到问题的答案：。这里是定语从句，先行词是 question， an answer to an unnecessary question问题的答案：，这里需用介词 to， which在这里作介词的宾语，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 -Why are you still here Everybody has gone
29、to attend the lecture by the president. -Oh, I _ about it! A wasnt informed B hadnt been informed C havent informed D didnt inform 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -为什么你仍在这里 大家都去听董事长的讲话了。 -哦，我没有听说，没人告诉我。这里是短语 inform sb about sth告诉某人某事；这里是它的被动形式 sb be informed about sth, I与 inform之间是被动关系，故排除 CD；过去完成时表示过去的过去，是相对的时态，可是这
30、里没有一般过去式，故排除 B，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Only when _ senior high school _ to show a great interest in poems. A did I enter; did I begin B did I enter; I began C I entered; I began D I entered; did I begin 答案 ： D 试题分析：句意：就在当我进入高中的时候，我才开始显示出对诗的兴趣。show a great interest in sth对 的兴趣； only+从句放在句首时，主句应该用部分倒装，从句不
31、到装，故选 D。 考点：考查倒装的用法。 We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, _will make a difference to our study, unless all of us make every effort . A none of them B all of them C none of whom D all of whom 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们有最支持我们的父母和老师，如果我们不努力，谁对我们的学习也没有多大的作用。逗号前后都是句子，这里缺少连词，故排除 AB；这是定语从句，先行词是 paren
32、ts and teachers，从句缺少的是主语， none of whom他们中没有； all of whom他们所有的人，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 完型填空 Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. Its not because Im 36 or that I dont care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemad
33、e bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. However, Im happy to try, even though itll take me a long time to do it. People say that housewives should have the 37 to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 38 every minute of their childs life. Their words used to upset me a lot
34、. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So when I couldnt make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 39 feeling like a failure as a mom. After many 40 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 41 that my lot(命运
35、) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 42 one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughters class parties, it 43 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, Thank you so much for always bringing 44 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will als
36、o 45 class parties, and they end up being left out because we dont have enough drinks for everyone. I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could 46 remember how many kids were in the class. But her appreciation taught me an important lesson: I
37、m not a failure as a mom. Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 47 mom. I believe its okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I provided something to drink. And I think thats just as important. 【小题1】 A smart B tired C lazy D desperate A dream B ability C
38、experience D tool A compare B save C treasure D teach A ended up B went on C insisted on D set about A failed B careless C successful D useful A goal B opinion C fact D impression A slowest B best C worst D quickest A stood out B got out C came back D paid off A cold B soft C extra D fresh A attend
39、B hold C enjoy D leave A already B always C ever D never A loyal B clever C rich D able 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：本文叙述一位母亲由于孩子在学校要开 party，其他的母亲都让孩子带着蛋糕去学校，而作者的孩子只能带饮料。作者也曾试图做一些，可是自己总是做不成，别人都说家庭妇女就是必须会做各种蛋糕或
40、者饼干，会操持家务，一想到这些作者就认为自己是不称职的母亲，自己也认为是一个失败的母亲，可是有一次参加完孩子的 party后，老师非常感谢作者带来那么多的饮料，自此作者不再感觉心里难受了，孩子喝饮料是一样的重要。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. smart聪明的； B. tired累的； C. lazy懒惰的； D. desperate令人绝望的。因为下文 even though itll take me a long time to do it.做蛋糕花费的时间长。那并非因为 “我 ”懒或者 “我 ”不关心孩子是否在聚会中开心，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.
41、 dream梦想； B. ability能力； C. experience经验； D. tool工具。 have the ability to do有能力做某事，是固定短语。大家都认为家庭主妇都应该有能力去做美味的蛋糕，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. compare比较； B. save节 省； C. treasure珍惜，财富； D. teach教学。根据常识可知珍惜孩子生活中的每一分钟，故选C。 【小题 4】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。 A. ended up结束； B. went on继续； C. insisted on坚持； D. set about着手，开始做
42、。 ended up doing 最终； “我 ”最终就会感觉作为一位母亲真地很失败，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. failed失败； B. careless粗心； C. successful 成功的； D. useful有用的。根据 I feeling like a failure as a mom.可知妈妈失败了。许多次失败的尝试之后，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. goal目标； B. opinion意见； C. fact 事实； D. impression印象。根据 many afternoons spent crying over my
43、 inabilities as a mother,可知 “我 ”最后接受了这种事实，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. slowest最慢地； B. best最好的； C. worst最坏的； D. quickest最快的。根据上文可知在小学时， “我 ”就努力去做一个最好的，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。 A. stood out突出； B. got out外出； C. came back回来； D. paid off成功，付清。女儿开完会后，会开的是非常成功的，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cold寒冷的； B. sof
44、t软的； C. extra额外的； D. fresh新鲜的。根据 they end up being left out because we dont have enough drinks for everyone.谢谢你带来这么多的饮料，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. attend出席； B. hold持有； C. enjoy欣赏； D. leave离开。 attend class parties参加班级聚会；有时父母忘了其他的一些孩子也要参加聚会，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. already已经； B. always一直； C. ever曾
45、经； D. never从不。因为 “我 ”不知道班里有多少学生，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. loyal忠诚的； B. clever聪明的； C. rich丰富的； D. able能够。根据上文可知并非每一个人都被排除在外当一个能干的母亲，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”: Price: 10 BOOKING There are four easy ways to book seats for performance: - in person The B
46、ox Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m.8 p. m. - by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（ Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted） - by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. - on line Complete the on-line booking form
47、at www. Satanfiedtheatre. Com DISCOUNTS: Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one c
48、ompanion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: best available seats are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（ suitable） for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bo
