1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷英语试题 其他 短文写作（共 1题 ;满分 25分） 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点 : 1不应使用 “无所不为 ”，应使用 “无所事事 ”; 2说明这两个成语的用法 ; 3给予鼓励。 注意 : 1.词数为 1叨左右 ; 2.参考释义 :无所不为一 do all kinds of bad things 无所事事一 have nothing to do 3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音 ; 4
2、. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人你所写词数），但不得抄人答题卡。 附（汤姆的邮件） : 华华，你好 ! 近几天在忙什么事 有什么有意思的事吗 我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好 ! 汤姆 （以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡） Hi! Tom Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. Hop youll find a good job s
3、oon. Huahua 答案： Hi! Tom Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “无所不为 ”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at ho
4、me I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事 ” . We usually use “无所不为 ” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事 ” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Ha
5、ve I made myself clear Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made. Hop youll find a good job soon. Huahua 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 _ （多亏了） her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. （ owe） 【小题 2】 When you are finished with the electric iron, dont forge
6、t _ （关掉它） . （ turn） 【小题 3】 During his last lecture, the scientist _ （觉得） easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. （ find） 【小题 4】 _ （获得奖学金） gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. （ win） 【小题 5】 If times _ （变了） , have our ways of thinking c
7、hanged too （ change） 【小题 6】 At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been _ （没有更大的回报） than your support.”（ great） 【小题 7】 _ （任何计划好了的事） is sure to change as one puts it into practice. （ whatever） 【小题 8】 Such knowledge is still useful _ （当应用） to similar situations in other countries.
8、 （ when） 【小题 9】 After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _ （它着陆） as scheduled the next day. （ land） 【小 题 10】 Learning strategies, to _ （老师们认为） importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. （ attach） 答案： 【小题 1】 Owing t
9、o 【小题 2】 to turn it off 【小题 3】 found it/ found （ that） it was 【小题 4】 Winning a scholarship 【小题 5】 have changed 【小题 6】 no greater reward/ no reward greater 【小题 7】 Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned 【小题 8】 when （ it is） applied 【小题 9】 it （ should） land 【小题 10】 which （ the） teachers at
10、tach/ have attached 单项选择 * In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A signal B chance C mark D measure 答案： His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A in pl
11、ace B in sight C in effect D in vain 答案： During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. A eat up B give away C do without D deal with 答案： As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making u
12、se of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A primary B alternative C instant D unique 答案： Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A in search of B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 答案： The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes
13、 to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A mainly B punctually C approximately D precisely 答案： Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案： The loss has not yet been
14、_ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A calculated B considered C completed D controlled 答案： Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. A respect B friendship C reputation D character 答案： 完型填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A
15、、 B、 C、 D)中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a very special teacher who made a far reaching difference in my life Fall ,1959,the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about begin .“Who”， I asked a senior , “is Mrs McNamara,my 10th grade English teacher ”He just _31 and sa
16、id something about my being in _32_Soon ,I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of _33_that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for_34_. The next day ,when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard _35_ to the homework r
17、eading. We were_36_to write an in class essay about one of the topics. The following day ,she would _37_thd corrected and graded essays and each person would be called _38_ to stand in front of the class and to _39_ hisher essay. The class were required to criticize(评论 )that essay, _40_the grade of
18、everyone in class would be reduced The first time that I_41_her readwritecriticize method, I had not _42to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _43_the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, _44_myself. No one laughed at me, no one would
19、be _45_enough ,or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from _46_and along with it came a strong _47_not to let it happen again Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files, it was easy to see the _48_in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to s
20、ee was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar_49_me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I _50_. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara. 【小题A nodded B laughed C apologized D shouted 1】 A trouble B sorrow C danger D a
21、nger Ks5 A behavior B evaluation C activity D thought A review B performance C practice D homework A added B related C contributed D advised A expected B persuaded C allowed D advised A collect B return C send D receive A on purpose B at first C by chance D in turn A talk through B hand over C read
22、out D show off A so B and C but D or A tried B adopted C examined D experienced A undertaken B attempted C examined D experienced A remember B attempted C bothered D hesitated A playing jokes on B making a fool of C trying a trap for of D taking advantage A brave B careless C proud D selfish A above
23、 B within C behind D below A tendency B preference C determination D sense A improvements B pains C difficulties D advantages A trusted B invited C forced D permitted A did B could C had D would 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D
24、【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】上课的第一天，我询问一个高年级的学生关于 Mrs McNamara的情况，结果对方哈哈大笑。对方不会因为我的询问而 “道歉、喊叫 ”。 【小题 2】他认为我到这个老师的班上学习，以后有我难受的时候。 【小题 3】从文章叙述的作者的经历看，老师给我们的作文评分，再由同学给我评分，因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动，而不是老师对我们的评价。 【小题 4】从下文判断选 D，老师给我们布 置的家庭作业是回家后进行阅读
25、。 【小题 5】第二天到学校，老师就在黑板写下 2、 3个与我们头一天的课外阅读相关的话题作为写作任务。这里用 (be) related to表示 “与 有关 ”。 【小题 6】这是老师给学生布置作业，因此用 expect sb to do sth表示 “期待某人做某事 ”指老师对学生的作业要求。 【小题 7】第二天老师就把我们交的作文发下来，还给我们。而这些作文已经批改和评分了。 【小题 8】依次叫学生轮流到全班学生面前。其他介词短语的含义都不符合语境。 【小题 9】老师已经把作文批改并发给我们了，此 时就是要我们当着全班学生的面朗读自己的作文，因此选 C表示 “朗读，宣读 ”。 【小题 1
26、0】 D语境表示老师要求班上每个学生都要对被朗读的文章进行评论，否则的话，如果不发言，那就要挨罚：成绩降低一等。 【小题 11】作者在回顾 “我 ”第一次尝到她的苦头时的情景，用 experience表示“体验 ”她的教学方法。 【小题 12】这里用 bother to do sth表示 “费心 /尽力去做某事 ”。 undertake to do sth表示 “许诺 /同意做某事 ”，不符合语境。 【小题 13】这是回顾过去的经历。老师布置的课外阅读我没有 看，因此当堂朗读自己的作文，这是什么滋味，有多尴尬就可想而知了。 【小题 14】这里用 make a fool of表示 “捉弄 ”，我
27、让自己在全班同学面前出丑。 【小题 15】从语境的逻辑关联判断选 C。在 Mrs McNamara的课堂上，任何人都会遇到让自己尴尬的情景，要嘲笑别人需要勇气，而这样做也是愚蠢的，因为这样的情况随时会降临到嘲笑别人的同学身上。 【小题 16】我这次经历中感觉到的尴尬是发自内心的，同时我也下定决心不再这样，这也是发自内心的。 【小题 17】我也下定决心，从此认真对待学习，绝不让这样的事情再次发 生。 【小题 18】老师把我们的书面作文都存档放好，因此很容易从我们的作业中看到我们成长与进步的脚印。 【小题 19】从前面叙述的故事可知，这样的活动是老师的教学安排，因此选 C，老师逼 /督促着我们这样
28、做。 【小题 20】这里用 did代替前面的动词 improve myself：老师使我们认识到自己的真实情况，以使我进步，在她的督促下，我进步了。 阅读理解 My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, down
29、hearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age o
30、f 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted. The moment came when
31、 my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly p
32、aused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined
33、 up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer. 【小题 1】 What the grandfather was most worried about wa
34、s _. A the spread of the world war B the safety of his two cousins C a drop in his living standards D his relatives killing each other 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “_”. A order for army service B train ticket for Europe C letter of rejection D note of warning 【小题 3】 What did the
35、 “service pins”（ in Para. 2） stand for in the eyes of the little girls A Strength. B Courage. C Victory. D Honor. 【小题 4】 Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story A Disappointing. B Unexpected. C Uncertain. D Inspiring. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节推理题
36、。根据第 1段 a if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin可推知孙子一旦参军可能导致亲人间相互斗争，因此担忧。 D选项符合本意。 【小题 2】词义判断题。根据下文 her soldier brother going off to war 可知 draft notice 的含义应该是征兵令，故选择 A。 B“去欧洲的火车票 ”， C“被拒收的信 ”， D“警告令 ”。都不合上下文。 【小题 3】词义判断题。根据下文 which meant that they h
37、ad a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted可知这是令人感到自豪的东西，故service pins 代指 honour。 【小题 4】推理判断题。开始人们依依不舍地送自己亲友去参军，但火车刚开出去就接到战争已结束的命令，所以这令人感到非常意外，使用 Unexpected最能表达这层意思。 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had anoth
38、er one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（装置） tell the time which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have
39、 been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, othersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. This is rid
40、iculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions but who needs them How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find
41、your direction in the area around the South Pole So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instea
42、d the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot pla
43、nes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments”（投资） . A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep
44、going uptheyve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. 【小题 1】 The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they_. A have other devices to tell the time
45、 B think watches too expensive C prefer to wear an iPod D have no sense of time 【小题 2】 It seems ridiculous to the writer that _. A people dive 300 metres into the sea B expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive ones D expensive watches with unnecessary
46、functions still sell 【小题 3】 What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage A It targets rich people as its potential customers. B Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D Its easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watche
47、s. 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title for the passage A Timex or Rolex B My Childhood Timex C Watches Not for Me! D Watches a Valuable Collection 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节判断题。根据第 1段 All these devices tell the time sales of watches to young adults have been going down可知面向年轻人销
48、售的手表销售额下降主要是因为很多设备都能报时。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第 2段，既然很多设备都能报时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表，这显得很荒谬，应选择 D才符合作者的意思。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第 4段 he Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of poundsworth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it.可知瑞士表工业主要是针对有钱人。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文讲述在现代许多 移动设备都能报时的前提下，还花费很多钱购买名表究竟是否合适，因此选择 C“手表？我不要！ ”为标题较为形象生动也很贴切。 A“天美时还是劳
