1、安徽省阜阳一中 09-10学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案 其他 第 卷（非选择题 共 35分） 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35分 ) 第一节：任务型读写 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 )阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must rememb
2、er is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, you will not be
3、 motivated to work hard put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. T
4、hey might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about fa
5、mous people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and
6、 your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to lo
7、ok people in the eye and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! Title:(76)_ Certain(77)_ Supporting details Optimism Try hard (78)_whoever do expect to win. Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is (79)_. (80)_ (81)_about things in
8、a different way. Study how other people would do the same thing. Reading Help you know about how (82) _have achieved success. Read books about (83) _such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves. Practicing (84)_the saying “practice makes perfect”. (85)_in yourself and do what you want t
9、o do confidently. 答案： 76.Success 77. qualities 78.like 79. motivation 80.Creativity 81. Think 82. others 83.successes 84.Master /Understand 85. Believe 单项选择 * 第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45分）。 第一节，语法和词汇知识（共 15题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）。 从 A、 B、 C、 D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 . Do you think it is _ good manners
10、to hear others conversations in _curious manner A. the； a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; the 答案： C -Excuse me, sir,_ -Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A what do you want B may I have your order C this table is reserved. D I would like to serve you. 答案： B The teacher tells his students to _t
11、he dictionary for the new word. A look up B consult C consult about D look over 答案： B _matters most in learning English is enough practice. A What B Why C It D That 答案： A “ We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob,_ at the desk. A. seating B. seated C. sat D sit 答案： B -Excuse me. Is this the right
12、way to No.1 Middle School - Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. A will B must C might D can 答案： C Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A you B that C this D it 答案： D Seeing the happy _of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our
13、country. A sight B scene C view D sign 答案： B We could see the temple quite clearly from _we lived. A what B which C where D that 答案： C -Have you asked somebody to repair the machine -Oh, sorry, I forgot it. I _for an engineer at once. A am going to send B would send C have sent D will send 答案： D Wer
14、e looking forward to _a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. A give B be given C giving D being given 答案： D It is no longer _it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped. A what; when B that; which C what; which D what; that 答案： A -What do you think of the book I
15、 lent you yesterday -Oh, not too bad. Its not too difficult_. A to read B to be read C reading D being read 答案： A The traffic in the city was _today, so Mary got home earlier than usual. A heavy B weak C serious D light 答案： D Bens been looking for a job for two months, but nothing good _. A dressed
16、up B brought up C turned up D broke up 答案： C 完型填空 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a single mom with two girls and we are on food stamps. I often go to do my grocery shopping for the whole 36_. While I was shopping for this month, I
17、 noticed a lady 37_ a very serious conversation on the cell phone. I continued to do my shopping and continually ran into her throughout the 38_. By the time I made it to the check-out line, she too was in line 39_ me. I didnt think anything of it and went to pay my 40_. I needed to pay $60 for my n
18、on-food items as food 41 _are only for food. I opened my 42_only to find that I did not have credit card with me. 43_,I realized that I had 44_it at home. The 45_said she could hold my order and I could 46_home to get my money and come back. I ran outside to ask Sharon, who gave me a lift to the sto
19、re, 47_she could drive me home and she said 48_. So I ran back in to let the cashier know that I would be right back. But while I was running in the store, the cashier was 49_her hands in the air. She told me not to 50_going home because the lady behind me had paid my $60 bill. I was 51_as I had nev
20、er expected she would help me out. I asked her if I could give her phone number so that I could 52_her. She smiled and said, “Just 53_it.” But I will 54 _forget what she has done for me. I thank her so much for 55_a single mom without any expectation. 36. A. day B. week C. month D. year 37. A. spari
21、ng B. sharing C. going D. having 38. A. shelf B. counter C. store D. street 39. A. behind B. beside C. ahead D. around 40. A. debt B. fine C. rent D. bill 41. A. cards B stamps C. papers D. tickets 42. A. box. B. basket C. purse D. watch 43. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Interestingly D. Luckily 44. A.
22、brought B. sent C. left D. placed 45. A. man B. woman C. cashier D. boss 46. A. ride B. fly C. run D. roll 47. A. what B. if C. how D. why 48. A. nothing B. no C. sorry D. yes 49. A. waving B. shaking C. biting D. touching 50. A. find out B. think up C. worry out D. turn to 51. A. satisfied B. surpr
23、ised C. ashamed D. disappointed 52. A. remind B. call C. teach D. repay 53. A. leave B. follow C. forget D. remember 54. A. sometimes B. usually C. ever D. never 55. A. cheering up B. helping out C. making up D. letting down 答案： 3655 CDCAD BCACC CBDAC BDCDB 阅读理解 E It is often difficult for visitors
24、to understand Americans lack of desire for privacy(隐私 ) . They are not a nation of walled gardens and closed gates. Their yards normally run into one another without fences, they often visit one anothers homes without being invited or telephoning first, they leave their office doors open while they
25、work. Their lack of desire for privacy probable results from their history as a nation. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there the need for Americans to protect themselves from neighboring states. During the early years, America had so few s
26、ettlers that neighbors were very important, they were not to be shut out by doors and fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped in the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other. From the nations early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Visitors wi
27、ll notice this desire in a number of small ways, there may be rooms in American homes that do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not think that this is rude, help them to learn that you would like it to be closed
28、, or else become used to new ways. In either case, be patient with the differences. 72. According to the passage, visitors to America sometimes have difficultyunderstanding _. A .Americans openness B. Americans lack of desire for privacy C. Americans way of home D. Americans style of life 73. During
29、 the early years, people were never shut out by doors because _. A. they were neighbors B. they were friends C. they depended on each other D. they got used to that 74. Visitors will notice Americans desire for openness in a way _. A .they walled their houses with glass B. they leave the office door
30、s open while working C. they never have fence D. they depended upon each other 75. Which of the following is the best title for the passage A .No Walled Cities. B. The Early Settlers C. Americans Lack of Desire for Privacy D. be Patient with Differences 答案： 7275 BCBC D Global warming is the process
31、of earths atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earths atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earths cli
32、mate. Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment are some of the reasons that the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that relea
33、se greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, prevent heat energy from escaping back into space. In the past, the climate didnt change much because nature produced just the right amount of g
34、reenhouse gases to deal with it. Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising temperature cant be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase i
35、n the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance. The climate is a very complicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other
36、parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise. Over the past last 100years, the sea level has risen 6-8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bi
37、gger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts. 68. What is mainly talked about in this passage A. The melting of
38、 glaciers. B. Global warming. C. The worlds weather. D. The earths temperature. 69. What causes global warming according to scientists A. Human activities. B. The nature itself. C. The earths atmosphere. D. New discoveries 70. How can greenhouse gases make the globe warm A. They keep heat in the atm
39、osphere B. They let the heat go out into space. C. They release heat into the air. D. They can make the other gases warm. 71. From the passage we can see that global warming will bring about _. A. the pollution in the atmosphere B. natural disasters C. population pollution D. the rise of glaciers 答案
40、： 68-71 BA AB C Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 1867-1934. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (radium and polonium) and studied the x-rays. She found that the harmful properties of x-rays were able to kill tumors(肿瘤 ). By the end of Wo
41、rld War , Marie Curie was probably the most famous woman in the world. She had made a conscious decision, however, not to patent（申请专利） methods of processing radium or its medical applications. Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Poland and died on July 4, 1934. Her co-discovery with her hus
42、band Pierre Curie of the radioactive elements radium and polonium represents one of the best known stories in modern science for which they were recognized in 1901with the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, Marie Curie was honored with a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, to honor her for suc
43、cessfully isolating pure radium and determining radiums atomic weight. As a child, Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory. She learned to read when she was only four years old. Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie. She dream
44、ed of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie became a governess(家庭教师 ). In 1891, Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie, a well-known physicist. Marie Curie contributed greatly to our
45、understanding of radioactivity and the effects of x-rays. She received two Noble Prizes for her brilliant work, but died of leukemia, caused by her repeated exposure to radioactive material. 64. What does the authors purpose of writing the passage A. To give us a general introduction of Marie Curie.
46、 B. To show us how Madame Curie discovered radium. C. To tell us how Madame Curie received the Noble Prize. D. To let us know something about Madame Curies childhood. 65. In this passage the underlined word “isolating” probably means_. A. discovering B. inventing C. separating D. comparing 66. Which
47、 of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A. Marie Curie could learn things by heart very easily as a child. B. Marie Curie had a great ambition when she was young. C. Marie Curie found it hard for her to receive high education. D. Marie Curie received two Noble Prizes in phy
48、sics. 67. Which is the right order of happenings in this passage a. married Pierre Curie b. attended University c. discovered radium d. determined radiums atomic weight e. won the Noble Prize in physics A. b, c, a, d, e B. b, a, c, d, e C. b, a, c, e, d D. b, c, a, e, d 答案： 64-67 ACDC B Kings College Summer School Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的 ) training prog
