1、山东省济南市 2010届高三下学期第三次模拟考试试题（英语） 其他 第 卷（共 35分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分，共 15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1some popular expressions are a raystery. No one is sure how they developed. One of these is the expression “carry a chip on your shoulder”. A person with a chip on his shou
2、lder is a problem for anybody who must deal with him. He seems to be expecting trouble. 2One writer believes that the expression might have come from an old saying. The saying warms against striking too high, or . That could be good advice. If you strike high up on a tree with an axe, the chip of wo
3、od that is cut off will fall into your eye. 3Later, in the Unite States, some people would put a real chip on their shoulder as a test. They wanted to start a faint. They would wait for someone to be orate enough to try to hit it off. 4The word ship appears in a number of special American expression
4、s. Another is chip off the old block. This means that a child is exactly like a parent. This expression goes back at least to the early sixteen hundreds. The British writer of plays. George Colman, wtcte tonse lines in seventeen sixty-two. “Youll find him his fathers own son, I believe. A chip off t
5、he old blank, I promise you!” 5The word chip can also be used in a threatening way to someone who is suspected of wrongdoing. An investigator may say. “Were going to let the chips fall where they may.” This means the mvestigation is going to be complete and honest. It is also a warning that no one w
6、ill be protectexl form being found guilty. 6Chips are oaten used in card games. They represent money. A poker player may, at any time, decide to leave the game. He will turn in his chips in exchange for money or cash. 76 Whats the text manly about (no more than 5 words) _ 77 Which sentence in the te
7、xt is closest in meaning to the allowing one It seems that he is likely to get into some trouble. _ 78 Fill in the blank in Paragraph With proper words. (no more than 10 words) _ 79 Chip can be used on the occasions when people (no more than 20 words) _ _ _ 80 Please translate the underlined sentenc
8、e in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 答案： 单项选择 * Does Jenny always keep her promise Seldorn,_ - A if any B wherever possible C if ever D when necessary 答案： C Im sorry to have brought you so much trouble. _. A My pleasure B No problem C Thats right D Youre welcome 答案： B I never thought Jerry can speak Engli
9、sh so fluentlyl. Well, actually he_in the USA for two years. A was staying B stays C stayed D has stayed 答案： C I wonder_there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010. A which it is that B what is it that C how it is that D why it is that 答案： D After the interview, Sam expected to get
10、letter_ him the job he was dreaming of. A offering B offered C having offered D to be offered 答案： A My friend Shelly is_stupid, However, she is pretty smart. A much too B more that C far from D less than 答案： C Will you_it that this report will be sent to the head office imrnediately A refer to B see
11、 to C torn to D lead to 答案： B My grandfather is fond of talking about good old days, _is often the case with old people. A when B as C that D what 答案： B If you dont need_ that cmail shortly fill out the term again to have another copy to you. A send B to send C sent D being sent 答案： C London_be a wo
12、nderful city but its not somewhere Id like to live. A might B would C must D shall 答案： A The map will be of help Take it with you_you get lost in the forest. A so that B even if C as long as D in case 答案： D Thank you for giving_your coffee break to help us with the project. A off B out C away D up 答
13、案： D Id hold you to that house, for house prices_-sharoly at the moment. A are rising B rose C had risen D have been risen 答案： A It is reported that the Criminal Law may be winded to_- dangerous driving. A are rising B rose C had risen D have been risen 答案： A 完型填空 How long do you think it will be_we
14、 finish this dictlonary A after B before C when D since 答案： B 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children with learning disabilities (LD) often have problems. For many, strong 36 of anger, shame, sadness, or disappointrnent can 37 psychologi
15、cal difficulties such as anxiety, depression or low self-esteem. These problems can be far more than the 38 challenges themselves. Several heading experts in the field of I,D have offered suggestions on ways to help 39 children from these problems. To be most eflective in supporting 40 , it can help
16、 to understand some prinary 41 for the psychological and cmotional challenges they may face. First, it is not difficult to see 42 children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties if on consklers the repeated faihre they 43 . Althought they make efforts to “try harder,”
17、children with LD may receive little 44 feedhack（反馈） . Their acadernie struggles and failures are often met with 45 by teachers, peers and parents. Such disapproral can take the form of unpleasant labeling（标签） of a child 46 “slow,” “lazy” or “dumb.” 47 developing a sense of pride in their accomplishm
18、ents. Children with LD may 48 in disappointraent and sheme. Low self-cateem and a lack of confidenee only 49 prvent learning and academic success. The second reason is the 50 difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such 51 as making and keeping
19、 friends. Children with LD are less 52 and often rejecred by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may 53 to have negative views of them. Such sojal rejection can tesult in 54 of self-esteem and feelings of loneliness. Which. 55 . may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depr
20、ession. 36 A feelings B opinions C ideas D attitudes 37 A get B cause C solve D overcome 38 A physical B mcntai C potential D academic 39 A prevent B protect C remove D separate 40 A children B experts C teachers D parents 41 A rules B ways C reasons D directions 42 A why B where C which D when 43 A
21、 experience B practise C possess D find 44 A timely B hopeful C subjective D positive 45 A courage B sympathy C disapproval D respect 46 A for B as C with D to 47 A In favor of B Instead of C Because of D In terms of 48 A work out B turn away C break off D end up 49 A farther B hardly C even D sligh
22、tly 50 A social B general C personal D cultural 51 A mistakes B values C chances D difficulties 52 A controled B requestecd C sdmitted D accepted 53 A tend B mean C prefer D pretend 54 A need B pride C loss D awareness 55 A in general B in particular C in total D in turn 答案： 3640ABDBA 4145CAADC 4650
23、BBDAA 5155DDADD 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking back at my school yearbooks of the 1970s, 80s, and 90s, I find the style of uniform says a lot about the students and the character of the times. In the 1970s, students accessorized (配饰 )
24、their uniforms with platform shoes. During the 80s, hair was hugeliterally. Students goofy hair filled up nearly every shot in the yearbook. In the 90s, accessories were all the rage (流行 ). Uniform rules have always been strict. The restrictions (限制 ) are down to the inch: Gray or plaid skirts must
25、be no shorter than two inches above the knee; a red, green, navy or white polo must be worn at all times; and only white, blue, black, and gray sneakers or flats are allowed. With all these rules, one cant help but wonder how the typical rebellious (叛逆的 ) teenager can express her individuality. Stil
26、l, they manage. Senior Michelle Ferrier says she accessorizes by wearing bright colors like green and pink in bracelets, shoe laces, and headbands to stand out and be fashionable. For any stylish (时尚的 ) Carondelet student, accessories are key. At Carondelet, one things for sure: The older a student
27、gets, the more shes willing to bend the rules. Senior Natalia Piwek admits that she often pairs her “tights and colorful socks” with “illegal shoes”. If you happen to see a girl with colorful tights or boots running across the hallway, its most likely that shes running from a dean. In about two mont
28、hs, I will say goodbye to my uniform. I will miss the convenience of wearing it. However, I must say, wearing a uniform has taught me an important lesson that I will take with me when I go off to college: it doesnt matter what you wear, but how you wear it. And how you carry yourself. 56 In the 1980
29、s, _. A uniform rules are sneer B students preferred goofy hair C accessories were popular with students D students wrote colorful shoes with uniforms 57 Which of the following combinations might the students think stylish a. grey bracelets b. parks shoes laces C. green heathens d. patterned tights
30、E. red polo A abe B bde C bcd D ace 58 According to the students, the restrictions of uniforms are_. A atcler B understanding childish C childish D unselfishly 59 Whats the authors attitude towards wearing school uniforms A Objictive. B Tolerant. C Agreenble. D Oppcaitive. 60 What is the main point
31、of the text A The history of students uniforms. B How to make school uniforms stylish. C Memories and lessons From school uniforms. D The debate oven restrictions on school uniforms. 答案： 5660BCACC Just how comfortable is your sofa Would you be prepared to let a stranger crash out there for the night
32、 And, on the basis of a bit of email correspondence and seeing a photo of the sofa belonging to A. N. Unknown, would you travel halfway across the world to do the same It might sound crazy, but this is exactly what millions of people have done whilst participating in an activity known as couch surfi
33、ng. Couch surfing is traveling on a budget, using a broad network of contacts in order to get overnight accommodation for free, or at as little cost as possible. Participants join dedicated(专业的 ) websites, providing as much information about themselves as possible in order to make others feel comfor
34、table hosting them, or using them as a host. Various safety features are generally available in such online networks, like verification of names and addresses, personal references, and vouching for a particular member as a reliable host or guest. As well as the financial advantages of couch surfing,
35、 participants also claim that the practice gives them a more unique, authentic travel experience, allowing them to experience culture and cuisine through the locals, rather than from the confines of sanitized tourist accommodation. We open our minds and lives and welcome the knowledge that becomes a
36、vailable through cultural exchange.” Said Casey Fenton, founder of Couch Surfing. Com. “CouchSurfing wants to change not only the way we travel, but how we relate to the world.” 61 What is the right order of couch surfing a. Provide personal information. b. Travel to the hosts house. c. Join dedicat
37、ed websites. d. Check photos of sofas by ensiles. A d-b-a-c B b-c-a-d C a-d-c-b D c-a-d-b 62 Which is NOT a safety lecture of online network A Verification of identity. B A copy of the passport. C Personal references. D Vouching ior the member as rdioble. 63 From the text we can know that . A partic
38、ipants can he hosted or a host B couch surfing tests peoples patience C couch surfing leads to trust between people D people couch surf simply for financial reasons. 64 The text mainly intends to . A introduce a new way of traveling B teach how to keep the Internet safety C promote online products D
39、 advocate deals of saving money 65 What can he the best title of the test A Touring the World on the Interne B Unique Advantages of Local Traveling C Around the World from Sofa to Sofa D Cultural Exchange by Correspendence 答案： 6165DBAAC An old problem is getting new attention in the United Statesbul
40、lying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland. She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against several
41、teenagers. Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota. Her said, Our daughter was a very outgoing child. She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kind
42、s of things, had lots of friends. And over a period of time her grades fell completely. She started having health issues. She couldnt sleep. She wasnt eating. She had terrible stomach pains. She started clenching her jaw and grinding her teeth at night. Didnt want to go to school. Bullying is define
43、d as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. It can involve physical violence. Or it can be verbal for example, insults or threats. Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying. And now there is cyber bullying, which
44、uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time. The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s. The latest government study in the United States was r
45、eleased last year. It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school. Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get
46、 bullies and victims the help they need. She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves. 66 From the case of Tina, we can know that . A bullying is rare B victims suffered a lot C schools are to blame D personalities are related 67 Which of the following is NOT bullying A To beat someone repeatedly. B To call someone names. C To isolate someone from friends. D To refuse to help someone in need. 68 Why is cyber bullying appealing to the bully A Because it can involve more people. B Beca
