1、Unit9,I like music that I can dance to.,素胚勾勒出青花 笔锋浓转淡 瓶身描绘的牡丹 一如你初妆 冉冉檀香透过窗 心事我了然 宣纸上走笔 至此搁一半 釉色渲染仕女图 韵味被私藏 而你嫣然的一笑 如含苞待放 你的美一缕飘散 去到我去不了的地方,青花瓷,lyrics 歌词,Jay Zhou,great lyrics优美的歌词,I like pop music.,Because it has great lyrics.,Most people like music, I do, too. When I feel tired, it can make me fee
2、l relaxed. When I feel upset, it can make me cheer up. When I feel blue, it can make me happy and excited. When I have nothing to do, it can remind me of the past happy times. Music always brings me pleasure and happiness. But different people like different kinds of music. Listen to music and answe
3、r the questions:,What kind of music do you like?,pop music.,jazz music.,dance music.,classical music.,rock music.,country music.,folk music,What kind of music do you like?,What do you think of the music? = How do you like the music?,I like the music.,It is exciting.,I like music that/which is exciti
4、ng.,pop music,I like music that/which is loud and energetic.,The music is loud and energetic. I like it.,I like music that/which I can_.,I can sing along with the music. I like it.,sing along with,I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.,The music is quiet and gentle. I prefer it.,I prefer mus
5、ic that/which I can dance to.,I can dance to the music. I prefer it.,伴随着跳舞,I can sing along with the music,跟着一起唱,It has great lyrics,歌词,I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.,I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.,What kind of TV program do you like?,lots of news,lots of music,Some an
6、imals stories,I like the TV program that has_.,I like the restaurant.,The restaurant is big.,I like the restaurant,is big.,That/which,We like movie theaters.,The movie theaters have comfortable seats.,We like movie theaters,that have,comfortable seats.,What kind of mobile phone do you like?,play mus
7、ic,take photos,play videos,I like mobile phones that can _.,Do you know them?,4 He is a _that _.,1 He is a _who _.,3 he is a _that _ .,2 She is a _ who _ .,5 He is a _that _.,boy,makes me happy,lovely girl,comes from Japan,lion,was born with a king,panda,can do kung fu,sheep,likes eating very much,S
8、ummary,I like the noodles that are spicy.,I like the restaurant that is near my house.,The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：,the noodles,the restaurant,我喜欢辣的面条。,are,is,我喜欢离我家近的餐馆。,Things,That/which,What kind of music do you like?,is softgentle,has great words/lyrics,I can dance to,I like music that _.,I can
9、 sing along with,跟着唱,跟着跳,They are all my students. I like students are outgoing. I like friends can make me happy.,who,who,People,that/who,that,that,What kind of music do you like?,I like music that/which is exciting.,I like music that/which is loud and energetic.,I like music that/which I can sing
10、along with.,What kind of music do you prefer?,I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.,I prefer music that/which I can dance to.,I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.,I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.,定语从句 Attributive Clause,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关
11、系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when , why,Think and conclude,1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：找出两个简单句的共有成分；将从句中的共有成分去掉；用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后,关系词的选择标准,看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分2. 如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物,做主语:,指人: who, that,指物: which, that,指人：who,whom, that,指物：which, that,简化图示,共有词,主句：从句：,共有词,关系词,共有词,关系词,主句 从
12、句,I prefer the robotcan clean the house.,which,the robot,The robot,Example,III. 定语从句： (一）关系词的确定与选择 一看先行词（人/物） 二看关系词在从句中的作用（主/谓/宾/表/定/状/补） 三看特殊用法,1.The man is a policeman. The man is shaking hands with my father. 2.The boy is Jack. The boy broke the window. 3.I have a friend.He likes listening to cla
13、ssical music. 4.The poor man is called John.He lost his money just now. 5.The girl is my friend.The girl was crying just now. 6.Ellen is a girl .The girl will succeed in the test.,先行词指人，在从句中作主语时， 关系代词用that 和who,1.That boy is Jack.I met the boy yesterday. 2. He is the man .I saw the man yesterday. 3.
14、 Do you want a friend? You could tell everything to a friend. 4. Mr Jack is the professor .You should write to the professor. 5. The girl is my best friend.You mentioned(提到) the girl.,先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时， 关系代词用that ,whom 和who,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,1.This is the factory.The factory makes to
15、ys. 2.I remember the factory .You visited the factory yesterday. 3.The fish isnt fresh.I bought the fish yesterday. 4.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.,物做主语和宾语(that/which),1. The man whom you spoke to was a famous writer.2. The city which she lives in is far away.,(whom/who/that
16、),(Which/that),The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,1.The old man lived in a house. The houses window was broken. 2. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. 3. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our
17、 class.,Whose 的用法,3. The old man is very sad. His son was killed in the war. The old man whose son was killed in the war is very sad. =The old man the son of whom was killed in the war is very sad. =The old man of whom the son was killed in the war is very sad.whose+n. =the+n.+of whom=of whom +the+n
18、.,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,whose+n. =the+n.+of which=of which +the+n.,总结： 在关系代词中，who，that前面不加任何介词。 2. 关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以省略。 3.
19、whose+n. =the+n.+of whom / ofwhich =of whom / of which +the +n. 4. 关系代词whom和which可以做介词的宾语。,Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired
20、.,Lets have a try!,whose,who/that,which/that,4. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.,whose,whose,who
21、/that,一、that和which用法的区别,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont u
22、nderstand?,that,Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only pe
23、rson _ was present at the time.,that,(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? Who _ broke the window will be punished.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees
24、 _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not go
25、od students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.,三、“介词关系代词”即“介词whom / which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget
26、 the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.,on which,during which,in which,B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you fo
27、und the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,2. “介词whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/ 介词”的转换。 1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2. Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：介词for不能与 look分开。,3. 表所有
28、关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.,They live in a house, the windows _ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,用介词关系代词填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt the news. 2. Whos the p
29、erson _ you just shook hands. 3. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner. 4. This is the way _ she studies English. 5. The old man always wears his glasses _ he cant see anything. 6.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 7. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.,from whom,wi
30、th whom,of whom,in which,without,which,with which,for which,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.,Please compare:,There is a room , which you can study i
31、n.,He is a very good teacher, whose daughter works abroad.,This is a big house, whose door is nice.,He is a very good teacher, whom we all like .,Tom s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular wit
32、h the students.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略,as : 指代的先行词是人、物 在定语从句中 做主语、宾语、表语,注意：当先行词与so, such, the same, as等连用,关系代词用as.,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is know
33、n to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.,It,which / as,As,It,as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,Beijing is not the same city as it used to be. 2. This is an interesting book (which/that) we al
34、l like.This is such an interesting book as we all like. 3. As many members as were present agreed to the plan.,the same as 指同样的the same that 指同一个 This is the same pen that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那支笔。 This is the same pen as I lost. 这和我丢失的那支笔一样。,as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1),This is the same pen as I lost.This is the s
35、ame pen that I lost.,Please compare:,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,例题：,Oh ,the bag! Thank you very much,Sir. This is the same bag_ I lost the other day. A. as B. which C.like D.that,D,Exercises:,1. All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spe
36、nt in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A. to whom B. about whomC. who D. whom,4. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago.A.that B.when C.which D.where 5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three yea
37、rs.A.that have B.that have beenC.which has D.which has been 6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw itC.you saw D.you saw it 8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, plea
38、se.A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am,10. His walking-stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A.that B.with whichC.which D.without which 11. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five
39、 years ago.A.all of them B.either of themC.all of which D.both of that 12. The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late.A.because B.that C.why D.for,13. The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 14. This is the only thing _ I can do now.A.wha
40、t B.which C.that D.all 15. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A.by that B.what C.by which D./,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。,Which picture do you like? Do yo
41、u like the picture that has a clock?,Which girl do you like? Do you like the girl who is working?,Why do so many people prefer him? Because he writes his own music. I prefer singers ( who write their own music.,定语从句修饰singers(人),先行词,关系代词,),在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g. I like quiet and gentle music.=I lik
42、e music (that/which is quiet and gentle.),The attributive clauses,先行词,（物）,关系代词,定语从句,The attributive clauses,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Eg: He is a man. He is wearing a hat.= He is a man （who is wearing a hat.）,先行词,关系代词,（指人）,定语从句,who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语,I love singers who(主语） write their own songs He is th
43、e man who(宾语） I met yesterday. I like music that(宾语） I can dance to. I prefer the sandwich that（主语） is really delicious.,先行词是物：物+ which + 从句 先行词是人：人+ who+ 从句I love music which is quiet and gentle. = I love music that is quiet and gentle.I prefer singers who write their own music. = I prefer singers
44、that write their own music.,who, which可以用that代替,I prefer music which I can sing along with.,先行词,关系词 做宾语,定语从句,I prefer friend who I can talk to.,先行词,定语从句,关系词 做宾语,定语从句修饰music(物),定语从句修饰friend,= I prefer music that I can sing along with.,= I prefer friend that I can talk to.,The attributive clause,(定语从句
45、),I like movies that are exciting.,I like animals that are cute.,Summary,I prefer music that is gentle.,I prefer weather that is cool.,名词或代词,先行词,关系词,who,which,宾语,主语,省略,先行词,修饰_的句子叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_. 连接定语从句的词叫. 如果先行词是人, 用_连接; 如果先行词是物, 用_连接. who和which都能用that代替。如果关系词在从句中做, 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做, 不能, 从句中谓
46、语动词与保持一致,一. 英汉互译。 1. 随音乐起舞 _ 2. 比更喜欢_ 3.古典音乐_ 4. sing along with_ 5. have great lyrics_,dance to,随之而唱,有优美的歌词,prefer to,classical music,选择题,Betty likes dancing_ the music very much.A. to B. for C. at D. when The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999.A. it B. when C. that D. what The books _ were written by Luxun sell well.A. who B. which C. how D. what,考考你！,A,C,B,4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？-I prefer English_science.A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than 5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses.A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; ride,
