1、一、 地理位置 一)表示“位置”的句型: 某地+is / lies + 地点状语。某地位于。如: A + lies/ is + to/on/in+ the + 方位名词+ of + B。 表示“A地与B地领域相离、接壤、以内”。 如:Ireland lies to the west of Britain爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。 Guangdong lies on the south of Human. 广东在湖南的南面。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部(在境内)。 A + lies/ is + off+ B。表示“A地位于离B地不远的海上
2、。如: The island lies off the East coast. 这座岛在东海岸附近。表示“落”的句式 某地 + be located in/at/on某地座落于。如: The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。 某地 + be situated in/on/at.某地座落于。如: The school is situated in the suburbs.这所学校位于郊外。 某地 + be surrounded by/with某地被环绕着/包围着。如: The city is surrou
3、nded by suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。新密位于郑州的西南部。_,二、占地面积 二)表示“占地面积”的句型: 某地 + covers an area of .。 某地占地面积。The small town covers an area of 5 square kilometers. 小镇占地5平方公里。某地 + is + 数词 + long and +数词 +单位词 wide。某地多长多宽。The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide. 这花园长三十米, 宽二十米。新密占地1001平方公里。 _,三、人口状况 二)表示“人口” 的句型
4、:询问“人口”: Whats the population of + 某地? 这个国家有多少人口?:某地 + has a large/small population。某地人口众多/稀少。某地 + has a population of + 数词。某地有人口。如:The population of + 地名 is + 数词。某地有人口。The population of the county is 400,000.数词+ percent of the population are . 。百分之的人口是。Eighty percent of the population here are farm
5、ers. 新密有人口80多万。 _,四、历史背景 四)表示 “历史背景” 的句型:某地 + has a long history of . years. 某地有年的历史。 The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史某地 + is a . place/ country with. history. 某地是具有年历史的地方/国家。Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.某地 + date back to / date from. 从时就有的, 回溯到, 远在年代。 The
6、 old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.新密历史悠久,已有2000多年的历史,五、资源特色 五)表示“ 资源特色”的句型: 某地 + be rich/abundant in某地含有丰富的,盛产。 某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因而闻名。Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake. The main agricultural products are.主要农产品是。新密有丰富的自然资源,以煤炭(coal),造纸(paper),
7、建材(building materials)而闻名。,六、风景名胜六)表示“风景名胜” 的句型:There are many places of interest, such as. 有许多名胜,比如。There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。某地 +has many places of interest, among which is.某地有许多名胜,其中就有。 Beijing has many places of interest, among whith is the Forbidden City. 新密有许多名胜,比如神仙洞(Fairy Cave )、黄帝宫(Huangdi Palace )等。七、气候 七)表示“气候” 的句型:某地is a suitable place to live in with the mild climate. 气候温和 某地have a beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate 风景秀丽,气候宜人,