1、BSI Standards Publication Systems and software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) Part 5-6-1: Systems engineering Management and engineering guide: Generic profile group: Entry profile PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implem
2、entation of ISO/IEC TR29110-5- 6-1:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/15, Software and systems engineering. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to incl
3、ude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 86456 8 ICS 35.080 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This
4、Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015Systems and software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Sma
5、ll Entities (VSEs) Part 5-6-1: Systems engineering Management and engineering guide: Generic profile group: Entry profile Ingnierie des systmes et du logiciel - Ingnierie des systmes - Profils de cycle de vie pour trs petits organismes (TPO) - Partie 5-6-1: Partie 5-6-1: Guide dingnierie et de gesti
6、on - Profil dentre TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1 First edition 2015-12-01 Reference number ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015 ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved.
7、 Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at
8、the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015(E) PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015 ISO/IEC TR
9、 29110-5-6-1:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 1.1 Fields of application . 1 1.2 Target audience 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3 4.1 Naming, diagramming, and definition conventions 3 4.2 Abbreviated terms . 5 5 Systems Thinking .
10、 5 6 Overview . 6 7 Project Management (PM) process . 7 7.1 PM purpose 7 7.2 PM objectives 7 7.3 PM input products 8 7.4 PM output products 8 7.5 PM internal products . 9 7.6 PM roles involved 9 7.7 PM diagram 9 7.7.1 PM activities 10 7.7.2 PM incorporation to Project Repository .16 8 System Definit
11、ion and Realization (SR) process 16 8.1 SR purpose .16 8.2 SR objectives 16 8.3 SR input products 17 8.4 SR output products .17 8.5 SR internal products 17 8.6 SR roles involved 17 8.7 SR diagram .18 8.7.1 SR activities .18 8.7.2 SR incorporation to the Project Repository .28 9 Roles .29 10 Product
12、description30 11 System tools requirements .41 11.1 System tools requirements overview .41 11.2 Project management process 41 11.3 System definition and realization process .42 Annex A (informative) Systems engineering deployment packages 43 Annex B (informative) Mapping between the objectives of IS
13、O/IEC/TR 29110-5-6-1 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 .45 Bibliography .50 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015 ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commiss
14、ion) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO a
15、nd IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/I
16、EC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance wit
17、h the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details
18、 of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endo
19、rsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee resp
20、onsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering. ISO/IEC 29110 consists of the following parts, under the general title Systems and software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs): The full list of parts o
21、f ISO/IEC 29110 is available here.iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015 ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015(E) Introduction Very Small Entities (VSEs) around the world are creating valuable products and services. For the purpose of ISO/IEC 29110, a Very Small Entity (VSE) is an
22、enterprise, an organization, a department or a project having up to 25 people. Since many VSEs develop and/or maintain system and software components used in systems, either as independent products or incorporated in larger systems, a recognition of VSEs as suppliers of high quality products is requ
23、ired. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook report (2005) “Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute the dominant form of business organization in all countries world-wide, accounting for over 95 % and up to 99 % of the b
24、usiness population depending on country”. The challenge facing governments and economies is to provide a business environment that supports the competitiveness of this large heterogeneous business population and that promotes a vibrant entrepreneurial culture. From studies and surveys conducted, it
25、is clear that the majority of International Standards do not address the needs of VSEs. Implementation of and conformance with these standards is difficult, if not impossible. Consequently VSEs have no, or very limited, ways to be recognized as entities that produce quality systems/system elements i
26、ncluding software in their domain. Therefore, VSEs are excluded from some economic activities. It has been found that VSEs find it difficult to relate International Standards to their business needs and to justify the effort required to apply standards to their business practices. Most VSEs can neit
27、her afford the resources, in terms of number of employees, expertise, budget and time, nor do they see a net benefit in establishing over-complex systems or software lifecycle processes. To address some of these difficulties, a set of guides has been developed based on a set of VSE characteristics.
28、The guides are based on subsets of appropriate standards processes, activities, tasks, and outcomes, referred to as Profiles. The purpose of a profile is to define a subset of International Standards relevant to the VSEs context; for example, processes, activities, tasks, and outcomes of ISO/IEC/IEE
29、E 12207 for software; and processes, activities, tasks, and outcomes of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 for systems; and information products (documentation) of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289 for software and systems. VSEs can achieve recognition through implementing a profile and by being audited against ISO/IEC 29110 spec
30、ifications. The ISO/IEC 29110 series of International Standards and Technical Reports can be applied at any phase of system or software development within a lifecycle. This series of International Standards and Technical Reports is intended to be used by VSEs that do not have experience or expertise
31、 in adapting/tailoring ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 or ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 standards to the needs of a specific project. VSEs that have expertise in adapting/tailoring ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 or ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 are encouraged to use those standards instead of ISO/IEC 29110. ISO/IEC 29110 is intended to be used w
32、ith any lifecycle such as: waterfall, iterative, incremental, evolutionary or agile. The ISO/IEC 29110 series, targeted by audience, has been developed to improve system or software and/or service quality, and process performance (see Table 1). ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved v PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-
33、5-6-1:2015 ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015(E) Table 1 ISO/IEC 29110 target audience ISO/IEC 29110 Title Target audience Part 1 Overview VSEs and their customers, assessors, standards producers, tool vendors and methodology vendors Part 2 Framework and taxonomy Profile producers, tool vendors and methodo
34、logy vendors Not intended for VSEs Part 3 Assessment guide VSEs and their customers, assessors, accreditation bodies Part 4 Profile specifications VSEs, customers, standards producers, tool ven- dors, and methodology vendors Part 5 Management and engineering guide VSEs and their customers If a new p
35、rofile is needed, ISO/IEC 29110-4 and ISO/IEC TR 29110-5 can be developed with minimal impact to existing documents. ISO/IEC TR 29110-1 defines the terms common to the ISO/IEC 29110 series. It introduces processes, lifecycle and standardization concepts, the taxonomy (catalogue) of ISO/IEC 29110 pro
36、files, and the ISO/IEC 29110 series. It also introduces the characteristics and needs of a VSE, and clarifies the rationale for specific profiles, documents, standards, and guides. ISO/IEC 29110-2 introduces the concepts for systems and software engineering profiles for VSEs. It establishes the logi
37、c behind the definition and application of profiles. For standardized profiles, it specifies the elements common to all profiles (structure, requirements, conformance, assessment). For domain-specific profiles (profiles that are not standardized and developed outside of the ISO process), it provides
38、 general guidance adapted from the definition of standardized profiles. ISO/IEC TR 29110-3 defines certification schemes, assessment guidelines and compliance requirements for process capability assessment (ISO/IEC 33xxx), conformity assessments (ISO/IEC 17xxx), and self- assessments for process imp
39、rovements. ISO/IEC 29110-3 also contains information that can be useful to developers of certification and assessment methods and developers of certification and assessment tools. ISO/IEC 29110-3 is addressed to people who have direct involvement with the assessment process, e.g. the auditor, certif
40、ication and accreditation bodies and the sponsor of the audit, who need guidance on ensuring that the requirements for performing an audit have been met. ISO/IEC 29110-4-m provides the specification for all profiles in one profile group that are based on subsets of appropriate standards elements. Pr
41、ofile groups cover the following domains: systems engineering, software engineering and service delivery. ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-m-n provides a management and engineering guide for each profile in one profile group. The future ISO/IEC TR 29110-6-x provides management and engineering guides not tied to a
42、 specific profile. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 provides an implementation management and engineering guide for the Entry Profile of the Generic Profile Group specified in ISO/IEC 29110-4-6. The Entry Profile is targeted at start-up VSEs (i.e. VSEs who started their operation less than three years) an
43、d/or at VSEs working on small project (e.g. project size of less than six person-months). Figure 1 describes the International Standards (IS) and Technical Reports (TR) of ISO/IEC 29110 and positions the parts within the framework of reference. Overview, assessment guide, management and engineering
44、guide are available from ISO as freely available Technical Reports (TR). The Framework document, profile specifications and certification schemes are published as International Standards (IS).vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015 ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015(E) Figure 1 I
45、SO/IEC 29110 series ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vii PD ISO/IEC TR 29110-5-6-1:2015 Systems and software engineering Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) Part 5-6-1: Systems engineering Management and engineering guide: Generic profile group: Entry profile 1 Scope 1.1 Fields of appl
46、ication This part of ISO/IEC 29110 is applicable to Very Small Entities (VSEs). VSEs are enterprises, organizations, departments or projects having up to 25 people. The lifecycle processes described in the set of International Standards (IS) and Technical Reports (TR) are not intended to preclude or
47、 discourage their use by organizations bigger than VSEs. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 provides the management and engineering guide to the Entry Profile described in ISO/IEC 29110-4-6 through Project Management and System Definition and realization processes. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 is a standalone
48、 guide; it is not intended for a VSE to use the standardized profile to implement this part of ISO/IEC 29110. This part of ISO/IEC 29110 applies for non-critical systems development projects. The system development should fulfil the project requirements and the system description. Using this part of
49、 ISO/IEC 29110, a VSE can obtain benefits in the following aspects: an agreed set of project requirements (technical part of contract) and expected products are agreed by the Acquirer; a disciplined management process, that provides project visibility and corrective actions of project problems and deviations, is performed; a systematic System Definition and Realization process, that satisfies Acquirer needs and ensures quality products, is followed. VSEs developing software that is part of a larger system and for sta
