ANS 3.2-2012 Managerial administrative and quality assurance controls for the operational phase of nuclear power plants.pdf
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1、ANSI/ANS-3.2-2012managerial, administrative, and qualityassurance controls for the operationalphase of nuclear power plantsANSI/ANS-3.2-2012ANSI/ANS-3.2-2012American National StandardManagerial, Administrative, and QualityAssurance Controls for the OperationalPhase of Nuclear Power PlantsSecretariat
2、American Nuclear SocietyPrepared by theAmerican Nuclear SocietyStandards CommitteeWorking Group ANS-3.2Published by theAmerican Nuclear Society555 North Kensington AvenueLa Grange Park, Illinois 60526 USAApproved March 20, 2012by theAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.AmericanNationalStandard
3、Designation of this document as an American National Standard attests thatthe principles of openness and due process have been followed in the approvalprocedure and that a consensus of those directly and materially affected bythe standard has been achieved.This standard was developed under the proce
4、dures of the Standards Commit-tee of the American Nuclear Society; these procedures are accredited by theAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc., as meeting the criteria forAmer-ican National Standards. The consensus committee that approved the stan-dard was balanced to ensure that competent, co
5、ncerned, and varied interestshave had an opportunity to participate.An American National Standard is intended to aid industry, consumers, gov-ernmental agencies, and general interest groups. Its use is entirely voluntary.The existence of an American National Standard, in and of itself, does notprecl
6、ude anyone from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using prod-ucts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard.By publication of this standard, the American Nuclear Society does not insureanyone utilizing the standard against liability allegedly arising from or afterits use. The c
7、ontent of this standard reflects acceptable practice at the time ofits approval and publication. Changes, if any, occurring through developmentsin the state of the art, may be considered at the time that the standard issubjected to periodic review. It may be reaffirmed, revised, or withdrawn atany t
8、ime in accordance with established procedures. Users of this standardare cautioned to determine the validity of copies in their possession and toestablish that they are of the latest issue.The American Nuclear Society accepts no responsibility for interpretations ofthis standard made by any individu
9、al or by any ad hoc group of individuals.Responses to inquiries about requirements, recommendations, and0or permis-sive statements i.e., “shall,” “should,” and “may,” respectively! should be sentto the Standards Department at Society Headquarters. Action will be taken toprovide appropriate response
10、in accordance with established procedures thatensure consensus.Comments on this standard are encouraged and should be sent to SocietyHeadquarters.Published byAmerican Nuclear Society555 North Kensington AvenueLa Grange Park, Illinois 60526 USACopyright 2012 by American Nuclear Society. All rights re
11、served.Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines, should read “Extracted fromAmerican National Standard ANSI0ANS-3.2-2012 with permission of the publisher,the American Nuclear Society.” Reproduction prohibited under copyright conventionunless written permission is granted by the American
12、 Nuclear Society.Printed in the United States of AmericaInquiryRequestsThe American Nuclear Society ANS! Standards Committee will provide re-sponses to inquiries about requirements, recommendations, and0or permissivestatementsi.e., “shall,” “should,” and “may,” respectively!in American NationalStand
13、ards that are developed and approved by ANS. Responses to inquiries willbe provided according to the Policy Manual for the ANS Standards Committee.Nonrelevant inquiries or those concerning unrelated subjects will be returnedwith appropriate explanation. ANS does not develop case interpretations ofre
14、quirements in a standard that are applicable to a specific design, operation,facility, or other unique situation only, and therefore is not intended for genericapplication.Responses to inquiries on standards are published in ANSs magazine, NuclearNews, and are available publicly on the ANS Web site
15、or by contacting the ANSStandards Administrator.InquiryFormatInquiry requests must include the following:1! the name, company name if applicable, mailing address, and telephonenumber of the inquirer;2! reference to the applicable standard edition, section, paragraph, figure and0ortable;3! the purpos
16、es of the inquiry;4! the inquiry stated in a clear concise manner;5! a proposed reply, if the inquirer is in a position to offer one.Inquiries should be addressed toAmerican Nuclear SocietyATTN: Standards Administrator555 N. Kensington AvenueLa Grange Park, IL 60526or standardsans.orgForewordThis Fo
17、reword is not a part of American National Standard “Managerial, Administrative,and Quality Assurance Controls for the Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants,”ANSI0ANS-3.2-2012.!Preparation of the first edition of this standard commenced in 1969 prior to theestablishment of formal quality assuranc
18、e requirements for the operation ofnuclear power plants. Historically, the administrative controls section of FacilityOperating License Technical Specifications had contained provisions for meetingmany of the requirements that subsequently became identified with qualityassurance i.e., the managerial
19、 and administrative controls that assure that thequality designed into the facility is maintained! during operation. It was theoriginal intent of the standard to define administrative controls for this purpose.The subcommittee that developed the initial version of this standard had amembership whose
20、 experience was primarily in power reactor operation, and itdeveloped a document that would provide guidance for administrative controlsover activities associated with the operation of nuclear power plants.At the sametime, ASME Subcommittee N45.2, Nuclear Quality Assurance Standards, wasdeveloping q
21、uality assurance standards related to design, construction, and op-eration of nuclear facilities.The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionNRC!issued its Safety Guide 33nowRegulatory Guide 1.33, Rev. 2, “Quality Assurance Program Requirements Op-eration!” Feb. 1978!RG 1.33!#, endorsing Draft 8 of ANS-3.
22、2 which laterbecame ANSI N18.7-1972, “Administrative Controls and Quality Assurance forthe Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants”! and ANSI0ASME N45.2-1971,“Quality Assurance Program Requirements for Nuclear Power Plants.” Becauseof this dual endorsement, the two committees attempted to develop
23、a singlestandard. The result of that effort was ANSI N18.7-1976, which was later redes-ignated ANS-3.2, i.e., ANSI N18.7-1976 ANS-3.2!, “Administrative Controls andQuality Assurance for the Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants,” whichwas subsequently endorsed by RG 1.33 for use by nuclear power
24、 plants duringthe operation phase.Following the Three Mile Island Unit 2 accident in 1979, the American NuclearSociety ANS! revised ANSI N18.7-1976 ANS-3.2! to incorporate the adminis-trative “lessons learned” into the standard and published it as ANSI0ANS-3.2-1982, “Administrative Controls and Qual
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