1、 Reference numberISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E)IEEE 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC/IEEE21450First edition2010-05-15Information technology Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators Common functions, communication protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats Technologies d
2、e linformation Interface de transducteurs intelligente pour capteurs et actuateurs Fonctions communes, protocoles de communication et formats des feuilles de donnes lectroniques du transducteur (TEDS) ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordan
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6、 PROTECTED DOCUMENT IEEE 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO or IEEE at the respectiv
7、e address below. ISO copyright office Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 3 Park Avenue, New York NY 10016-5997, USA Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 E-mail stds.iprieee.org Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 Web www.ieee.org E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ISO
8、 version published 2010 Published in Switzerland ii IEEE 2007 All rights reserved IEEE 2007 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. Nati
9、onal bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest
10、. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Soc
11、ieties and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoint
12、s and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test,
13、 or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards. The main task of ISO/IEC JTC 1 is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Sta
14、ndard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require the use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existe
15、nce or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. ISO/IEEE is not responsible for identifying essential patents or patent claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of patents or patent claims or determining whether any licensing
16、 terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance or a Patent Statement and Licensing Declaration Form, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of a
17、ny patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from ISO or the IEEE Standards Association. ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450 was prepared by the Technical Committee on Sensor Technology of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measure
18、ment Society of the IEEE (as IEEE 1451.0-2007). It was adopted by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques, in parallel with its approval by the ISO/IEC national bodies, under the “fast-track procedure”
19、defined in the Partner Standards Development Organization cooperation agreement between ISO and IEEE. IEEE is responsible for the maintenance of this document with participation and input from ISO/IEC national bodies. ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) iv IEEE 2007 All rights reserved(blank page) ISO/IEC/IE
20、EE 21450:2010(E) IEEE 2007 All rights reserved vIEEE Std 1451.0-2007IEEE Standard for a Smart TransducerInterface for Sensors and ActuatorsCommon Functions, CommunicationProtocols, and Transducer ElectronicData Sheet (TEDS) FormatsIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA21 September 2007IEEE I
21、nstrumentation and Measurement SocietySponsored by theTechnical Committee on Sensor Technology (TC-9)1451.0TMISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) vi IEEE 2007 All rights reserved(blank page) ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) IEEE 2007 All rights reserved viiIEEE Standard for a Smart Transd
22、ucer Interface for Sensors and ActuatorsCommon Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats Sponsor Technical Committee on Sensor Technology (TC-9) of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society Approved 9 August 2007 American National Standards Instit
23、ute Approved 22 March 2007 IEEE-SA Standards Board ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) viii IEEE 2007 All rights reservedAbstract: This standard provides a common basis for members of the IEEE 1451 family of standards to be interoperable. It defines the functions that are to be performed by a transducer inte
24、rface module (TIM) and the common characteristics for all devices that implement the TIM. It specifies the formats for Transducer Electronic Data Sheets (TEDS). It defines a set of commands to facilitate the setup and control of the TIM as well as reading and writing the data used by the system. App
25、lication programming interfaces (APIs) are defined to facilitate communications with the TIM and with applications. Keywords: actuator, application programming interface, communication protocol, network-capable application processor, sensor, smart transducer, transducer electronic data sheet, transd
26、ucer interface module The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2007 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 21 September 2007. Printed in the United States of America. 2nd P
27、rinting 2 November 2007. A printing error for Equation (15) has been corrected. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. IS
28、O/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010(E) x IEEE 2007 All rights reservedIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1451.0-2007, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and ActuatorsCommon Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats. This sta
29、ndard is intended to provide a basis for all future members of the IEEE 1451 family of standards that use digital interfaces. It should also be adopted by the existing members of the IEEE 1451 family of standards as they are revised in the future in order to provide the highest degree of compatibili
30、ty among the members of the family. This standard does not apply to IEEE Std 1451.4TM-2004, which only provides a size-constrained TEDS and an analog interface. The relationships between this standard and the other members of the family are shown in the following diagram. Three of these standards we
31、re complete before this standard was started and do not comply with this standard but will in the future as they are revised. They are IEEE Std 1451.1TM-1999, IEEE Std 1451.2 -1997, and IEEE Std 1451.3TM TM-2003. IEEE Std 1451.1 is an application that, in the future, will fit between the users netwo
32、rk and this standard. IEEE Std 1451.2 and IEEE Std 1451.3 will also be modified to interface with this standard. When these changes are made, the functions of an IEEE 1451 transducer will be as defined in this standard as will be the commands and TEDS. IEEE 1451.5TM-2007, which uses any of several d
33、ifferent wireless communications media, and IEEE P1451.6TMhave been written around the functions, commands, and TEDS as described in this standard. IEEE Std 1451.4 uses an analog signal interface and a TEDS that is not the same as that used by other members of the family. It may be used as the input
34、 to any of the other standards in the family but does not comply with the functions, commands, and TEDS defined in this standard. Items shown with a gray background are items that are not covered by any of the IEEE 1451 family of standards but that may be used. The underlying purpose of this family
35、of standards is to allow manufacturers to build elements of a system that are interoperable. To accomplish this goal, the IEEE 1451 family of standards divides the parts of a system into two general categories of devices. One is the network capable application processor (NCAP) that functions as a ga
36、teway between the users network and the transducer interface modules (TIMs). The NCAP is a processor-based device that has two interfaces. The physical interface to the users network is not specified in any of this family of standards. IEEE Std 1451.1 provides a logical object model for this ISO/IEC
37、/IEEE 21450:2010(E) IEEE 2007 All rights reserved xiinterface. Other applications may also be used at the manufacturers discretion. The communications interface between the NCAP and the TIMs is defined in the remaining members of the family of standards. Different manufacturers may build the NCAPs a
38、nd TIMs, and if both comply with this standard, they should be interoperable. This standard provides a description of the functions that are to be performed by a transducer interface module or TIM. Provisions are made for a high level of addressing that is independent of the physical medium-level an
39、d low-level protocols that are used to implement the communications. It defines the common characteristics for all devices that implement the transducer modules. The timing of the acquiring or processing of the data samples is described. Methods of grouping the outputs from multiple transducers with
40、in one TIM are defined. Common status words are also defined. A standard set of commands are defined to facilitate the setup and control of the transducer modules as well as to read and write the data used by the system. Commands are also provided for reading and writing the TEDS that supply the sys
41、tem with the operating characteristics that are needed to use the transducer modules. A method of adding manufacturer unique commands is included. In addition, this standard provides formats for the TEDS. Several TEDS are defined in the standard. Four of these TEDS are required, and the remaining TE
42、DS are optional. Some TEDS are provided to allow the user to define information and to store it in the TEDS. This standard provides areas that are “open to manufacturers.” It should be noted that any use of these areas may compromise the “plug-and-play” potential of controllers and TIMs. Notice to u
43、sers Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the followin
44、g URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or vali
45、dity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasona
46、ble or non-discriminatory. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Contents .1 1 Overview.3 1.1 Scope3 1.2 Purpose.3 1.3 Conformance.5 2 Normative references.6 3 Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations.6 3.1 Definitions.9 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations10 4 Data type
47、s.10 4.1 Unsigned octet integer.10 4.2 Unsigned 16 bit integer10 4.3 Signed 32 bit integer.10 4.4 Unsigned 32 bit integer11 4.5 Single-precision real11 4.6 Double-precision real.11 4.7 String11 4.8 Boolean12 4.9 IEEE1451Dot0:Args:TimeRepresentation.13 4.10 Data types for associated applications13 4.
48、11 Physical Units.15 4.12 Universal unique identification15 4.13 Arbitrary octet array16 4.14 String array16 4.15 Boolean array16 4.16 Array of 8 bit signed integers16 4.17 Array of 16 bit signed integers16 4.18 Array of 32 bit signed integers17 4.19 Array of 8 bit unsigned integers18 4.20 Array of
49、16 bit unsigned integers18 4.21 Array of 32 bit unsigned integers.18 4.22 Array of single-precision real numbers18 4.23 Array of double-precision real numbers.18 4.24 Array of TimeDuration data types19 4.25 Array of TimeInstance data types.19 5 Smart transducer functional specification.19 5.1 IEEE 1451 family reference model23 5.2 Plug-and-play capability.23 5.3 Addresses25 5.4 Common characteristics27 5.5 Transducer Electronic Data Sheets31 5.6 TransducerChannel type descriptions34 5.7 Embedded TransducerChannels34 5.8
