1、GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 176 ANALYSIS OF ASPHALT PAVEMENT MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS EMERGING METHODS PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON THE MECHANICS OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS June 25-30, 2006 Boulder, Colorado SPONSORED BY Pavements Committee of the Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil E
2、ngineers The Inelastic Committee and the Granular Materials Committee of the ASCE Mechanics Division EDITED BY Linbing Wang Eyad Masad Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE GEO INSTITUTELibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data on file. American Society of Civil Engineer
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9、Reserved. ISBN 13: 978-0-7844-0924-4 ISBN 10: 0-7844-0924-2 Manufactured in the United States of America. 1413 1211 10090807 12345Preface This special publication includes 13 papers on characterization, modeling and simulation of asphalt concrete and subgrade, addressing some timely issues in mechan
10、ics of flexible pavements. They include four papers on modeling and simulations of asphalt concrete by incorporating the microscopic structures of the material, the interactions between aggregates, mastics and voids, and the use of Finite Element Method (FEM) and Discrete Element Method (DEM); two p
11、apers on the continuum approaches including nonlinear viscoelastic analysis and temperature dependency; two papers on laboratory characterization of asphalt concrete; three papers on the characterization of subgrade soil resilient modulus, incorporation of nonlinear soil behavior into pavement analy
12、sis, and the evaluation of the effect of using geogrid; and one paper on pavement evaluation. Each paper published in this GSP was evaluated by peer reviewers and the editors. The review comments were sent to the authors and they have been addressed to the reviewers and the editors satisfaction. The
13、 ASCE Geo-Institute Pavements Committee and the reviewers are sincerely acknowledged for their time and efforts. The papers in this GSP include eight papers that were presented in the symposium on Mechanics of Flexible Pavements at the 15th U.S. National Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
14、, held at Boulder, Colorado, June 25-30 2006 and five papers submitted for publication only. The symposium was supported by the Geo-Institute Pavements Committee, the Inelastic Committee and the Granular Materials Committee of the ASCE Mechanics Division. The editors of this GSP would like to thank
15、the Board of Governors of the Geo Institute for their approving the symposium and the special publication. Linbing Wang, Virginia Tech Eyad Masad, Texas A & M University January 10, 2007 iiiGeotechnical Special Publications 1 Terzaghi Lectures 2 Geotechnical Aspects of Stiff and Hard Clays 3 Landsli
16、de Dams: Processes, Risk, and Mitigation 7 Timber Bulkheads 9 Foundations & Excavations in Decomposed Rock of the Piedmont Province 11 Dynamic Response of Pile Foundations - Experiment, Analysis and Observation 14 Geotechnical Aspects ofKarst Terrains 15 Measured Performance Shallow Foundations 16 S
17、pecial Topics in Foundations 17 Soil Properties Evaluation from Centrifugal Models 18 Geosynthetics for Soil Improvement 19 Mine Induced Subsidence: Effects on Engineered Structures 21 Hydraulic Fill Structures 22 Foundation Engineering 23 Predicted and Observed Axial Behavior of Piles 24 Resilient
18、Moduli of Soils: Laboratory Conditions 25 Design and Performance of Earth Retaining Structures 27 Geotechnical Engineering Congress 28 Detection of and Construction at the Soil/Rock Interface 29 Recent Advances in Instrumentation, Data Acquisition and Testing in Soil Dynamics 32 Embankment of Dams-J
19、ames L. Sherard Contributions 33 Excavation and Support for the Urban Infrastructure 34 Piles Under Dynamic Loads 35 Geotechnical Practice in Dam Rehabilitation 37 Advances in Site Characterization: Data Acquisition, Data Management and Data Interpretation 39 Unsaturated Soils 40 Vertical and Horizo
20、ntal Deformations of Foundations and Embankments 41 Predicted and Measured Behavior of Five Spread Footings on Sand 42 Serviceability of Earth Retaining Structures 43 Fracture Mechanics Applied to Geotechnical Engineering 44 Ground Failures Under Seismic Conditions 45 In Situ Deep Soil Improvement 4
21、6 Geoenvironmen12000 47 Geo-Environmental Issues Facing the Americas 48 Soil Suction Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 49 Soil Improvement for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation 50 Foundation Upgrading and Repair for Infrastructure Improvement 51 Performance of Deep Foundations Under Seismic Loadin
22、g 52 Landslides Under Static and Dynamic Conditions-Analysis, Monitoring, and Mitigation 53 Landfill Closures-Environmental Protection and Land Recovery 54 Earthquake Design and Performance of Solid Waste Landfills 55 Earthquake-Induced Movements and Seismic Remediation of Existing Foundations and A
23、butments 56 Static and Dynamic Properties of Gravelly Soils 57 Verification of Geotechnical Grouting 58 Uncertainty in the Geologic Environment 59 Engineered Contaminated Soils and Interaction of Soil Geomembranes 60 Analysis and Design of Retaining Structures Against Earthquakes 61 Measuring and Mo
24、deling Time Dependent Soil Behavior 62 Case Histories of Geophysics Applied to Civil Engineering and Public Policy 63 Design with Residual Materials: Geotechnical and Construction Considerations 64 Observation and Modeling in Numerical Analysis and Model Tests in Dynamic Soil- Structure Interaction
25、Problems 65 Dredging and Management of Dredged Material 66 Grouting: Compaction, Remediation and Testing 67 Spatial Analysis in Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 68 Unsaturated Soil Engineering Practice 69 Ground Improvement, Ground Reinforcement, Ground Treatment: Developments 1987-1997 70 S
26、eismic Analysis and Design for Soil-Pile- Structure Interactions 71 In Situ Remediation of the Geoenvironment 72 Degradation of Natural Building Stone 73 Innovative Design and Construction for Foundations and Substructures Subject to Freezing and Frost iv74 Guidelines of Engineering Practice for Bra
27、ced and Tied-Back Excavations 75 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics HI 76 Geosynthetics in Foundation Reinforcement and Erosion Control Systems 77 Stability of Natural Slopes in the Coastal Plain 78 Filtration and Drainage in Geotechnical/Geoenvironmental Engineering 79 Recycled M
28、aterials in Geotechnical Applications 80 Grouts and Grouting: A Potpourri of Projects 81 Soil Improvement for Big Digs 82 Risk-Based Corrective Action and Brownfields Restorations 83 Design and Construction of Earth Retaining Systems 84 Effects of Construction on Structures 85 Application of Geotech
29、nical Principles in Pavement Engineering 86 Big Digs Around the World 87 Jacked Tunnel Design and Construction 88 Analysis, Design, Construction, and Testing of Deep Foundations 89 Recent Advances in the Characterization of Transportation Geo-Materials 90 Geo-Engineering for Underground Facilities 9
30、1 Special Geotechnical Testing: Central Artery/Tunnel Project in Boston, Massachusetts 94 Performance Confirmation of Constructed Geotechnical Facilities 95 Soil-Cement and Other Construction Practices in Geotechnical Engineering 96 Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Recent Developments
31、97 Innovations and Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization 98 Pavement Subgrade, Unbound Materials, and Nondestructive Testing 99 Advances in Unsaturated Geotechnics 100 New Technological and Design Developments in Deep Foundations 101 Slope Stability 2000 102 Trends in Rock Mechanics 103
32、 Advances in Transportation and Geoenvironmental Systems Using Geosynthetics 104 Advances in Grouting and Ground Modification 105 Environmental Geotechnics 106 Geotechnical Measurements: Lab & Field 107 Soil Dynamics and Liquefaction 2000 108 Use of Geophysical Methods in Construction 109 Educationa
33、l Issues in Geotechnical Engineering 110 Computer Simulation of Earthquake Effects 111 Judgment and Innovation: The Heritage and Future of the Geotechnical Engineering Profession 112 Soft Ground Technology 114 Soils Magic 115 Expansive Clay Soils and Vegetative Influence on Shallow Foundations 116 D
34、eep Foundations 2002: An International Perspective on Theory, Design, Construction, and Performance 117 Discrete Element Methods: Numerical Modeling ofDiscontinua 118 A History of Progress: Selected U.S. Papers in Geotechnical Engineering 119 Soil Behavior and Soft Ground Construction 120 Grouting a
35、nd Ground Treatment 121 Probabilistic Site Characterization at the National Geotechnical Experimentation Sites 122 Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts ofKarst 123 Recent Advances in Materials Characterization and Modeling of Pavement Systems 124 GeoSupport 2004: Drilled Shafts, M
36、icropiling, Deep Mixing, Remedial and Specialty Foundation Systems 125 Current Practices and Future Trends in Deep Foundations 126 Geotechnical Engineering for Transportation Projects 127 Recycled Materials in Geotechnics 128 Soil Constitutive Models: Evaluation, Selection, and Calibration 129 Advan
37、ces in Designing and Testing Deep Foundations 130 Advances in Pavement Engineering 131 Contemporary Issues in Foundation Engineering 132 Advances in Deep Foundations: In Memory of Michael W. ONeill 133 Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics 134 Soil Dynamics Symposium in Honor of Professor Richard
38、 D. Woods 135 Erosion of Soils and Scour of Foundations 136 Innovations in Grouting and Soil Improvement v137 Legal and Liability Issues in Geotechnical Engineering 138 Site Characterization and Modeling 139 Calibration of Constitutive Models 140 Slopes and Retaining Structures Under Seismic and Sta
39、tic Conditions 141 International Perspectives on Soil Reinforcement Applications 142 Waste Containment and Remediation 143 Geomechanics: Testing, Modeling, and Simulation 144 Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts ofKarst 145 Seismic Performance and Simulation of Pile Foundations in
40、 Liquefied and Laterally Spreading Ground 146 Asphalt Concrete: Simulation, Modeling and Experimental Characterization 147 Unsaturated Soils 2006 148 Advances in Unsaturated Soil, Seepage, and Environmental Geotechnics 149 Site and Geomaterial Characterization 150 Soil and Rock Behavior and Modeling
41、 151 Advances in Earth Structures: Research to Practice 152 Ground Modification and Seismic Mitigation 153 Foundation Analysis and Design: Innovative Methods 154 Pavement Mechanics and Performance 155 Underground Construction and Ground Movement 156 Geomechanics II: Testing, Modeling, and Simulation
42、 157 Computer Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 158 Contemporary Issues in Deep Foundations 159 Case Studies in Earth Retaining Structures 160 Dynamic Response and Soil Properties 161 Embankments, Dams, and Slopes: Lessons from the New Orleans Levee Failures and Other Issues 162 Problematic S
43、oils and Rocks and In Situ Characterization 163 Geoenvironmental Engineering 164 Innovative Applications of Geophysics in Civil Engineering 165 Geosynthetics in Reinforcement and Hydraulic Applications 166 Educational Activities in Geotechnical Engineering 167 Geotechnics of Soil Erosion 168 Groutin
44、g for Ground Improvement: Innovative Concepts and Applications 169 Soil and Material Inputs for Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design 170 Probabilistic Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 171 Advances in Shallow Foundations 172 Soil Improvement 173 Advances in Measurement and Modeling of Soil B
45、ehavior 174 Designing Our Underground Space 175 Field Measurements in Geomechanics 2007 viContents Stress Concentration Factor as a Performance Indicator for Asphalt Mixes 1 Linbing Wang, Yongping Wang, Qingbin Li, and Gerardo Flintsch Aggregate Effect on Asphalt Mixture Properties by Modeling Parti
46、cle-to-Particle Interaction. 14 Zhanping You, William G. Buttlar, and Qingli Dai Investigation of Linear and Damage-Coupled Viscoelastic Properties of Sustainable Asphalt Mixture Using a Micromechanical Finite Element Approach 22 Qingli Dai and Zhanping You Estimation of the Stiffness of Asphalt Mas
47、tics Using Hirsch Model 33 Cristian Druta, Linbing Wang, George Z. Voyiadjis, and Chris Abadie Fundamental Mechanics of Asphalt Compaction through FEM and DEM Modeling 45 Linbing Wang, Bing Zhang, Dong Wang, and Zhongqi Yue Analysis of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Properties of Asphalt Mixtures 64 Chien-W
48、ei Huang, Eyad Masad, Anastasia H. Muliana, and Hussain Bahia The Temperature Dependent Generalized Kuhn Model for Asphalt Concrete 73 Vassilis P. Panoskaltsis Laboratory Validation of Viscoelastic Interconversion for Hot Mix Asphalt 87 Myung Goo Jeong, Amara Loulizi, and Gerardo W. Flintsch A Labor
49、atory Study on Cracking Potential of Binder Course Asphalt Mixtures Used in Semi-Rigid Pavements 102 Fujian Ni, Zhong Wu, Rongsheng Chen, Xingyu Gu, and Qiao Dong Effect of the Relative Root-Mean-Square Error on Pavement Response 117 Wael Alkasawneh, Ernie Pan, and Roger Green Considerations for Nonlinear Analyses of Pavement Foundation Geomaterials in the Finite Element Modeling of Flexible Pavements 133 Erol Tutumluer and Minkwan Kim Evaluation of Geogrid Benefits Using Monotonic and Repeated Load Triaxial Tests 145 Munir D. Nazzal, Murad Abu-Farsakh, and Louay N. Mohammad Permanent D
