1、Designation: A 314 97 (Reapproved 2002)Standard Specification forStainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 314; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la
2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers stainless st
3、eel billets and barsintended only for forging.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Bars, Billets and Forgings2A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology forChemical Analysis of Steel Products3E 527 Practice for Numbering
4、 Metals and Alloys (UNS)42.2 Other Document:SAE J1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metalsand Alloys53. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include but
5、 are notlimited to the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),3.1.2 Name of material: type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.3 Condition,3.1.4 Cross section (round, round-cornered square, etc.),3.1.5 Form: bar or forging billet,3.1.6 Applicable dimensions, including size, thickness,wid
6、th, and length,3.1.7 ASTM designation and date of issue,3.1.8 Preparation for delivery (see Specification A 484/A 484M),3.1.9 Marking (see Specification A 484/A 484M), and3.1.10 Exceptions to the specification or special require-ments.3.2 If possible, the intended use of the item should be givenon t
7、he purchase order especially when the item is ordered fora specific end use or uses.NOTE 1A typical ordering description is as follows: 10 000 lb, Type420, annealed, round-cornered square billets, ASTM A 314 dated for valve parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Annealing4.1.1 Blooms and billets of the 400 series
8、of stainless steeltypes which are highly hardenable, such as Types 414, 420,431, 440A, 440B, and 440C, are commonly annealed prior toshipment and so specified in order to avoid the possibility ofthermal cracking. Those grades are not normally furnished inthe as-rolled or as-forged condition. Other h
9、ardenable grades,such as Types 403, 410, 416, and 416 Se, which may alsorequire annealing, depending on their composition and size, arefurnished suitable for cold cutting when so specified on thepurchase order.4.2 Conditioning4.2.1 Material may be conditioned by chipping or grindingto remove injurio
10、us surface defects provided the depth ofconditioning does not exceed that which will affect the surfacecondition or dimensions of the article to be forged from the baror billet.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical compositionprescribed in Table 1 for the respective grad
11、es.5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysisrequired by this specification shall be in accordance with TestMethods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.6. Dimensions6.1 Billets and bars shall conform to the shape and dimen-sions specified by the purchaser within a permissible variationof
12、65%.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys, and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat Stainless Steel Products.Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1997. Published September 1998. Originallypublished as A 31
13、4 47 T. Last previous edition A 314 95.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.5Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale, PA 15096.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Ha
14、rbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7. General Requirements7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, allrequirements of the current edition of Specification A 484/A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the generalrequirements of Specification
15、 A 484/A 484M constitutes non-conformance with this specification.8. Keywords8.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex stain-less steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;stainless steel bars; stainless steel billetsTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsUNSDesig-nationATy
16、peNumberChemical Composition, %BCarbonMan-ganese,Phos-phorus,Sulfur, Silicon, Chromium NickelMolyb-denumNitrogenOtherElementsAustenitic GradesS20161 . . . 0.15 4.006.00 0.040 0.040 3.004.00 15.0018.00 4.006.00 . . . 0.080.20 . . .S20200 202 0.15 7.5010.00 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 4.006.00 . . . 0
17、25 . . .S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.006.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.5023.50 11.5013.50 1.503.00 0.200.40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21800 . . . 0.10 7.009.00 0.060 0.030 3.504.50 16.0018.00 8.009.00 . . . 0.080.18 . . .S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.0010.00 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.0021.50 5.507.50 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S21904 XM-11
18、0.04 8.0010.00 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.0021.50 5.507.50 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S24000 XM-29 0.08 11.5014.50 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 2.253.75 . . . 0.200.40 . . .S24100 XM-28 0.15 11.0014.00 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5019.00 0.502.25 . . . 0.200.45 . . .S28200 . . . 0.15 17.0019.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00
19、 . . . 0.751.25 0.400.60 . . .S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 . . . 0.10 . . .S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 . . . . . . . . .S30300 303 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.15 min 1.00 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 . . . . . . . . .S30323 303Se 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.06 1.0
20、0 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 . . . . . . Se 0.15 minS30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0020.00 8.0010.50 . . . 0.10 . . .S30403 304L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0020.00 8.0012.00 . . . 0.10 . . .S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 10.5013.00 . . . . . . . . .S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.04
21、5 0.030 1.00 19.0021.00 10.0012.00 . . . . . . . . .S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0024.00 12.0015.00 . . . . . . . . .S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0024.00 12.0015. . . . . . . . .S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0024.00 12.0016.00 . . . . . . Cb + Ta 10 3 CS31000 31
22、0 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0026.00 19.0022.00 . . . . . . . . .S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0026.00 19.0022.00 . . . . . . . . .S31400 314 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.503.00 23.0026.00 19.0022.00 . . . . . . . . .S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 0.10
23、 . . .S31603 316L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 0.10 . . .S31635 316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 . . . Ti 5 3 (C+N)min; 0.70S31640 316Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 10.0014.00 2.003.00 . . . Cb + Ta 10 3C min; 1.10S31700 317 0.08
24、 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0020.00 11.0015.00 3.004.00 0.10S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 9.0012.00 . . . . . . Ti 5 3 C minS33228 . . . 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.030 26.0028.00 31.0033.00 . . . . . . Cb 0.61.0Ce 0.050.10Al 0.025S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 9.0
25、013.00 . . . . . . Cb + Ta 10 3 CminS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0019.00 9.0013.00 . . . . . . Cb + Ta 10 3 Cmin; Ta 0.10S38031 . . . 0.015 2.0 0.020 0.010 0.3 26.028.0 30.032.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 1.01.5S38926 . . . 0.020 2.00 0.03 0.01 0.5 19.0021.00 24.0026.00 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.51.5
26、Austenitic-Ferritic GradesS32760C. . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0026.00 6.008.00 3.004.00 0.200.30 Cu 0.501.00W 0.501.00S32950 . . . 0.03 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 26.0029.00 3.505.20 1.002.50 0.150.35 . . .Ferritic GradesS42900 429 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 . . . . . . . . . . . .S430
27、00 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . . . . . . . . . .S43020 430F 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . 0.60D. .S43023 430F Se 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . . . . . . . Se 0.15 minS44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0027.00 . . . . . . 0.25 . . .S44625 XM-27E0.
28、010 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0027.50 0.50 0.751.50 0.015 . . .A 314 97 (2002)2TABLE 1 ContinuedUNSDesig-nationATypeNumberChemical Composition, %BCarbonMan-ganese,Phos-phorus,Sulfur, Silicon, Chromium NickelMolyb-denumNitrogenOtherElementsMartensitic GradesS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.501
29、3.00 . . . . . . . . . . . .S41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5013.50 . . . . . . . . . . . .S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5013.50 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S41425 . . . 0.05 0.501.00 0.020 0.005 0.50 12.015.0 4.07.0 1.502.00 0.060.12 Cu 0.30S41600 416 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00
30、12.0014.00 . . . 0.60D. .S41623 416Se 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 12.0014.00 . . . . . . . . . Se 0.15 minS42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0014.00 . . . . . . . . . . . .S42010 . . . 0.150.30 1.00 0.04 0.03 1.00 13.5015.00 0.350.85 0.400.85 . . . . . .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 1
31、5.0017.00 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S44002 440A 0.600.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44003 440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S50100 501 0.10 min 1.00 0.040 0.030
32、 1.00 4.006.00 . . . 0.400.65 . . . . . .S50200 502 0.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 4.006.00 . . . 0.400.65 . . . . . .ANew designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.BMaximum unless otherwise indicated.C% Cr + 3.3 3 %Mo+163 %N$ 40.DAt the option of the manufacturer.ENickel p
33、lus copper combined; 0.50 max. Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen to be 0.002 %.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressl
34、y advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, e
35、ither reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may atte
36、nd. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A 314 97 (2002)3
