ASTM C1528-2010 Standard Guide for Selection of Dimension Stone《室外用规格石料选择的标准指南》.pdf
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1、Designation: C1528 10Standard Guide forSelection of Dimension Stone1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1528; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indic
2、ates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONNatural stone, while being perhaps the oldest building material known to man, can also be one ofthe most difficult of all building materials to properly evaluate,
3、 select, and specify. Every natural stoneproduct is unique, having its own physical properties and performance capabilities. Responsible stoneselection involves extensive and objective evaluation of both the stone material and the application inwhich it is required to perform.This guide presents a c
4、ursory review of the different stone types commonly used in construction,common applications, available finishes, and factors affecting product costs. It is intended to be usedin combination with good judgment, responsible engineering analysis, local building codes, and anyother available resources.
5、 It is not a “how-to” or a “step-by-step” guide, and has been prepared withthe assumption that the user has some familiarity in the use of natural stone prior to utilizing thisguide.Past performance is the best test of a dimension stones durability. Yet because the physicalproperties of a natural st
6、one can vary within a single deposit, even stones with a history of satisfactoryperformance may need to be tested to ascertain the quality of the current production stock. Commonphysical property tests include absorption, density, compressive strength, modulus of rupture, flexuralstrength, abrasion
7、resistance, and anchor strength. Additional tests may also be required depending onthe material and application.In a high proportion of the cases, failure of a natural stone in service is a result of improperapplication, rather than the inherent properties of the stone. Placing stones in unsuitable
8、environments,faulty fabrication, installation, or construction practices, and incompatible associated materials arefrequent causes of stone system failures (for example, high-porosity stones in subgrade applications,inadequate anchorage or expansion space, mortars leaching alkalis, inappropriate str
9、ength mortars,staining grouts, voids in setting beds, and pavement stones with inadequate resistance to abrasion).In selection of natural dimension stone products, the application as well as the aesthetic appeal mustbe considered. While aesthetics are important to the design, the selection of the pr
10、oper stone material,thickness, anchorage, and related components is necessary to ensure meeting the performance anddurability requirements of the design.1. Scope1.1 This guide is intended to be used by architects, engi-neers, specifiers, contractors, and material suppliers who de-sign, select, speci
11、fy, install, purchase, fabricate, or supplynatural stone products for construction applications.1.2 Consensus StandardThis guide is an industry consen-sus standard drafted in a cooperative effort among engineers,architects, geologists, producers, and installers of natural stone.2. Referenced Documen
12、ts2.1 ASTM Standards:2C97 Test Methods forAbsorption and Bulk Specific Gravityof Dimension StoneC99 Test Method for Modulus of Rupture of DimensionStoneC119 Terminology Relating to Dimension StoneC120 Test Methods of Flexure Testing of Slate (BreakingLoad, Modulus of Rupture, Modulus of Elasticity)1
13、This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C18 on DimensionStone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C18.08 on Selection ofDimension Stone.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010. Published October 2010. Originallyapproved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C1
14、52809a. DOI:10.1520/C1528-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 1
15、00 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.C121 Test Method for Water Absorption of SlateC170 Test Method for Compressive Strength of DimensionStoneC217 Test Method for Weather Resistance of SlateC241 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Stone Sub-jected to
16、Foot TrafficC295 Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregatesfor ConcreteC503 Specification for Marble Dimension StoneC568 Specification for Limestone Dimension StoneC615 Specification for Granite Dimension StoneC616 Specification for Quartz-Based Dimension StoneC880 Test Method for Flexural Str
17、ength of DimensionStoneC856 Practice for Petrographic Examination of HardenedConcreteC1201 Test Method for Structural Performance of ExteriorDimension Stone Cladding Systems by Uniform Static AirPressure DifferenceC1242 Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation ofDimension Stone Attachment Syste
18、msC1352 Test Method for Flexural Modulus of Elasticity ofDimension StoneC1353 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of DimensionStone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform,Double-Head AbraserC1354 Test Method for Strength of Individual Stone An-chorages in Dimension StoneC1526 Specificatio
19、n for Serpentine Dimension StoneC1527 Specification for Travertine Dimension StoneC1721 Guide for Petrographic Examination of DimensionStoneD2203 Test Method for Staining from Sealants2.2 Provisions of dimension stone handbooks, manuals, andspecifications should be reviewed for compatibility with th
20、eprinciples outlined in this guide.3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this guide,refer to Terminology C119.4. Significance and Use4.1 Related ComponentsNatural stone is only one com-ponent of a buildings construction. All related materials andassemblies need to be evaluate
21、d to ensure compatible interac-tive behavior with the stone product.4.2 Applicable CodesEvery stone application shall com-ply with applicable building codes.EXTERIOR APPLICATIONS OF DIMENSIONSTONES5. Introduction5.1 Natural stones have long been used and admired fortheir beauty and permanence. As a
22、natural material, each pieceof stone has features and physical characteristics that make itunique. The rich variation in color and texture, as well as itsability to age gracefully in the exterior environment, has madestone one of the most popular materials for construction,sculpture, and monuments.5
23、.2 Varieties of stone possess certain properties making itsuitable for a specific application. Stone geology (mineralcontent and structure), compressive strength, flexural strength,resistance to absorption and erosion, as well as its ability to beworked, vary widely by stone type. These are all key
24、charac-teristics that dictate the best use of the material and must beconsidered during the process of stone selection.6. Applications6.1 Several major categories of stone applications are intro-duced briefly as follows:7. Load-Bearing Masonry7.1 Load-bearing masonry is perhaps the oldest form ofsto
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