1、Designation: C479 04 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forVitrified Clay Liner Plates1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C479; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb
2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes the criteria for the accep-tance of vitrified clay liner plates used to protectively line orface pipe, culve
3、rts, abutments, structures, or appurtenances.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This international standard was deve
4、loped in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Doc
5、uments2.1 ASTM Standards:2C43 Terminology of Structural Clay Products (Withdrawn2009)3C301 Test Methods for Vitrified Clay Pipe3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsClay, fire clay, shale, and surface clay aredefined in Terminology C43.4. Classification4.1 Liner plates manufactured in accordance with this sp
6、eci-fication shall be known as curved liner plates or flat linerplates.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Liner plates shall be manufactured from fire clay, shale,surface clay, or a combination of these materials that, whenformed into liner plates and fired to suitable temperatures, yielda product that
7、 is strong, durable, serviceable, free of objection-able defects, and conform to this specification.6. Physical and Chemical Requirements6.1 AbsorptionThe absorption of liner plates shall notexceed 6 %.6.2 Acid Resistance:6.2.1 This test is used to determine the resistance of linerplates to the acti
8、on of acids. The test shall be performed onlywhen specified.6.2.2 Liner plates shall be acceptable if the acid-solublematter does not exceed 0.25 %.7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 Tenon Ribs:7.1.1 Liner plates shall have either three or five longitudinal,monolithic, dovetail tenon ribs u
9、niformly and symmetricallyspaced on the back of the plate (see Note 1). When five tenonribs are used, the outer fin of the exterior tenons shall beeliminated so that parallel jointing faces between abuttingplates may be achieved.NOTE 1Special liner plates are available for linings where tenon ribsar
10、e not desired. They are furnished in the same thickness, length, andwidth as standard liner plates.7.1.2 Tenon ribs shall be of trapezoidal cross section tofirmly key or attach the plate into the backup material with amortising type of fastening. The ratio of the dimension of thelarger base to the s
11、maller base shall be about 8 to 5, with thesmaller base dimension to be58 618 in. (16 6 3.2 mm). Thesmaller base of the trapezoid shall be adjacent to the liner plate.7.2 Length:7.2.1 Length is the overall dimension of the liner plate whenmeasured in the same direction as the tenon ribs.7.2.2 Liner
12、plates shall be available in standard lengths of 6in. (150 mm), 9 in. (230 mm), 12 in. (305 mm), 18 in. (460mm), or 24 in. (610 mm), with a tolerance of + 0, 14 in./ft oflength ( + 0, 21 mmm of length).7.3 Width:7.3.1 The width of curved liner plates shall be 914 618 in.(235 6 3.2 mm) measured along
13、 the radial arc.7.3.2 The width of flat liner plates shall be 9 618 in. (2306 3.2 mm).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C04 onVitrified Clay Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C04.20 onMethods of Test and Specifications.Current edition approved Dec. 1
14、, 2017. Published January 2018. Originallyapproved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C479 04(2013). DOI:10.1520/C0479-04R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volu
15、me information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international stan
16、dard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.17.4 T
17、hicknessLiner plates, both flat and curved, shall be34 6116 in. (19 6 1.6 mm) thick. Tenon ribs shall be12 in. 6116 in. (13 6 1.6 mm) thick, which provides an overallthickness, at the tenon rib, of 114 618 in. (32 6 3.2 mm).7.5 DesignLiner plates are designed to be used in thenumbers and with radii
18、corresponding to inside diameters asdesignated in Table 1.8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 Liner plates shall be uniformly vitrified throughout theirthickness and have a homogeneous structural texture. Theyshall be free of chips that are more than14 by34 in. (6.4 by19 mm) in surface dimensi
19、on or that have a depth greater than1164 in. (4.4 mm). They shall be free of well-defined cracks andshall have no blister with a dimension exceeding12 in. (13mm) and no blister shall project more than18 in. (3.2 mm)above the surface of the liner plate. The edges shall be straightand the corners squa
20、re to a degree that will permit smooth andadequate peripheral joints. Faces intended to be plane or facesintended to be curved shall have no distortion greater than 1 %of the largest dimension of the face.9. Test Methods9.1 Perform tests in accordance with Test Methods C301.10. Acceptance Testing10.
21、1 If required, 10 plates per 1000 shall be tested bypassing through a hollow gage having the maximum alloweddimensions herein specified for the plate shape, and a straightlength-wise opening to ensure compliance of shape, withregard to transverse or longitudinal warp.10.2 If any of the specimens fai
22、l to meet the testrequirements, a retest of two additional specimens for eachspecimen failed shall be allowed.10.3 Liner plates shall be acceptable when the appropriatenumber of retest specimens all meet the specified requirements.11. Keywords11.1 abutment; acid resistance; appurtenances; chemicalre
23、sistance; clay; culvert; curved liner plates; liner plate; pro-tective lining; sewer; straight liner plates; vitrifiedSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThese requirements apply only to Federal/Military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers.S1. Government/Military ProcurementS1.1 Responsibility for In
24、spectionUnless otherwise speci-fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is respon-sible for the performance of all inspection and test require-ments specified herein. The producer may use his own or anyother suitable facilities for the performance of the inspectionand test requirements s
25、pecified herein, unless the purchaserdisapproves. The purchaser shall have the right to perform anyof the inspections and tests set forth in this specification wheresuch inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that materialconforms to prescribed requirements.NOTE S1.1In U.S. Federal contracts, th
26、e contractor is responsible forinspection.S2. Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government Procure-ment:S2.1 PackagingUnless otherwise specified in thecontract, the materials shall be packaged in accordance withthe suppliers standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival atdestination in satisfactory c
27、ondition and which will be accept-able to the carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packing shallcomply with Uniform Freight Classification rules or NationalMotor Freight Classification rules.S2.2 MarkingMarking for shipment shall be in accordancewith Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-S
28、TD-129 formilitary agencies.NOTE S2.1The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement require-ments should not be construed as an indication that the U.S. Governmentuses or endorses the products described in this document.TABLE 1 Vitrified Clay Liner Plate DimensionsInside Diameter of Structure Number o
29、f LinerPlates to the CircleFace Radiusin. (mm) in. (mm)36 (915) 12 18 (460)42 (1070) 14 21 (535)48 (1220) 16 2614 (665)54 (1370) 18 2614 (665)60 (1520) 20 33 (840)66 (1680) 22 33 (840)72 (1830) 24 33 (840)78 (1980) 26 45 (1140)84 (2130) 28 45 (1140)90 (2290) 30 45 (1140)96 (2440) 32 45 (1140)102 (25
30、90) 34 45 (1140)108 (2740) 36114 (2900) 38120 (3050) 40126 (3200) 42 flat plates to be used132 (3350) 44138 (3510) 46144 (3660) 48C479 04 (2017)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of
31、this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five
32、years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical com
33、mittee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1
34、9428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 04 (2017)3
