1、2012 年 9月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who are the tw
2、o speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Father and daughter, （ C） Teacher and student. 12 What does the man mean? （ A） He likes the film. （ B） He made the film. （ C） He hasnt seen the film. 13 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? （ A） Because it was windy. （ B） Because he was busy. （ C） Because h
3、e didnt like playing. 14 What do we know about the man? （ A） He is a good student. （ B） He agrees with the woman. （ C） He knows nothing about Mary. 15 Where are they talking? （ A） In a store. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a hospital. 16 What do we know about the man? （ A） He wont have beer. （ B） He does
4、nt like beer. （ C） He neednt drive tonight. 17 Who is Angela? （ A） She is the mans wife. （ B） She is the mans friend. （ C） She is the womans friend. 18 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） It is quiet outside. （ B） It is noisy outside. （ C） The window is open. 19 Where did the woman see Patri
5、ck? （ A） On the street. （ B） In his new house. （ C） Outside the town. 20 Where are they going to have lunch? （ A） At home. （ B） In the park. （ C） On the way to the park. 21 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） It often snows. （ B） It wont snow tomorrow. （ C） It hasnt snowed for years. 22 How
6、long will it take them to get to New York? （ A） About 2 hours. （ B） About 3 hours. （ C） About 5 hours. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） The library is far away. （ B） He often goes to the library. （ C） He knows the way to the library. 24 What is true about the man? （ A） He thinks the plan will work. （
7、 B） He thinks the plan will not work. （ C） He is not sure whether the plan will work. 25 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） George doesnt have the pen with him. （ B） George will use the pen for his next class. （ C） George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中
8、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it. （ A） go （ B） to go （ C） going 27 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. （ A） built （ B） was built （ C） were built 28 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? （ A） will you （ B） shall we （ C） do we 29 Ill have my secretary _ a le
9、tter to the head office. （ A） write （ B） to write （ C） written 30 Great changes _ since I left three years ago. （ A） took place （ B） have taken place （ C） will take place 31 I really dont know _ hes so angry. （ A） where （ B） how （ C） why 32 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. （ A
10、） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） wont 33 The homeless boy slept on the ground _ his dirty shirt as a cover. （ A） with （ B） by （ C） on 34 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. （ A） covered with （ B） full of （ C） filled in 35 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service. （ A） the large （
11、B） the larger （ C） the largest 36 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ to a meeting. （ A） gone （ B） taken （ C） left 37 How many books have you read this week? （ A） Nothing （ B） None （ C） No one 38 Ive read _ of the book, but I dont find it very interesting. （ A） much （ B） many （ C） lot 39 Please b
12、e quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. （ A） is saying （ B） has said （ C） said 40 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. （ A） give （ B） take （ C） leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文 ，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to
13、 make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must
14、 know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 41 【 C1】 （ A） of （ B） like （ C） as 42 【 C2】 （ A） to make （ B） making （ C） made 43 【 C3】 （ A） never （ B） almost （ C） often 44 【 C4
15、】 （ A） at （ B） in （ C） for 45 【 C5】 （ A） ending （ B） finishing （ C） seeing 46 【 C6】 （ A） something （ B） anything （ C） nothing 47 【 C7】 （ A） all （ B） well （ C） full 48 【 C8】 （ A） still （ B） also （ C） too 49 【 C9】 （ A） known （ B） knowing （ C） to know 50 【 C10】 （ A） read （ B） write （ C） feel 第一节 词语配伍 从
16、下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 51 People buy and sell things there. 52 People read and borrow books there. 53 People use it instead of money to pay. 54 People get on and off a bus or train there. 55 People read it to order dishes
17、 in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid
18、itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“
19、it means that the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, yo
20、u must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 56 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you k
21、now that he will pay. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 57 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 58 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 If someone is invite
22、d to your home for a meal, he must bring some food with him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to t
23、he day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to
24、 stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the pro
25、blem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time
26、to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 61 What is this text about? （ A） The Internet and the computer. （ B） Shopping at the supermarket. （ C） Shopping on the Internet. 62 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? （ A） She doesnt like shopp
27、ing on the Internet. （ B） She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. （ C） She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 63 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? （ A） Books, CDs and food. （ B） Books, CDs and cars. （ C） Books, food and
28、houses. 64 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? （ A） They have cars. （ B） They want to see the food. （ C） They enjoy going to the supermarket. 65 On the Internet, people can buy _. （ A） fast food （ B） good food （ C） cheap food 65 Everyone, old or young, lik
29、es travel. People travel not only to see things but also to meet and learn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beautiful things to see. The lakes and waterfalls
30、 (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautiful things that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places we see people growing rice or making cars. In
31、 short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their ways of life are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we should travel if we have the chance to do so.
32、 66 The text tells us _. （ A） who likes to travel around （ B） what people see when they travel （ C） how people travel round the world 67 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? （ A） Hills, rivers and waterfalls. （ B） Rivers. lowlands and cars. （ C） Lowlands, lakes and rice. 68 From the t
33、ext we know that _. （ A） people travel in different ways （ B） travel helps us learn better about the world （ C） travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 69 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? （ A） The way people usually travel. （ B） Things that nature ha
34、s created （ C） Things that people usually do. 70 At the end of the next, the writer suggests that we should _. （ A） travel when it is possible （ B） he careful while traveling （ C） not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tourists can see
35、many interesting things in Shanghai. There _ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai. 72 Linda plans to take a train to Shanghai next week. Linda plans to go to Shanghai _ next week. 73 She will spend a week in Shanghai. She will _ in Shanghai for a week. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： Mary分别邀请了你和
36、Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务： 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 约他一起去参加聚会； 你和他要送什么礼物； 你和他何时何地会面。 2012 年 9月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听
37、力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30
38、for the book. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个
39、对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 12 【
40、正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M:
41、 OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M :
42、Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well e
43、at on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Ill pick you up at 2, and we should a
44、rrive in New York by 5. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if the plan will work M: We have to wait and see. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: George, you took my pen yesterday
45、And I need it for my next class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put it 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：关于这件事，你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”，用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤，构 成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意
46、：这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中， the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者， the Smiths是功作的执行者，两者之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词应用被动语态。 the beautiful white house 为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 B正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：咱们停止阅读，喝点茶 休息一下，怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句，表示建议，它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we，意为 “咱们 ，怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 29
47、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语 have，故空格处应填非谓语动词。 have后跟由不带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：自从我二年前离开这里，这儿发生了很火的变 化。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。 since+含有过去时间的从句时，表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，此时从句中的动同用一般过击时，主句中的动词用现在完成时。故 B 正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语
48、从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为： hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道，空格处缺少原因状语，用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语，应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 句意：你不需要买这本书，我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中，表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：这个无家可归的男孩睡在地上，把他的脏衬衫当被子盖。本题考查的是介词的用法。 with+名词 +介词短语属于 with+复合结构，可充当伴随情况状语，该结构在本句中修饰谓语动词 sleep。故
49、 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：约翰抽烟很多，他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住，用 填满 ”， be full of 意为 “充满 ”， be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：这二家公司当中，提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ，用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较，所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 36 【正确答案】 A 【
