[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc

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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 23及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as

2、a whole. 1 If Williams had a fault, it was an almost complete (i)_others, a proclivity bordering on (ii)_. 2 Although the hardy emperor penguin survives in Antarctica in great numbers, the regions harsh climate is_to many species. 3 The defendants (i)_demeanor on the witness stand tended to (ii)_ th

3、e jurys impression that he had little respect for the law. 4 Metis, the innermost_of Jupiter, completes a full revolution around this giant planet every seven hours. 5 Civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamers statement “Im sick and tired of being sick and tired“ was an intentional (i)_that illustrate

4、d Hamers (ii)_about the plight of African Americans in the 1960s. 6 It was not until Dr. Anna Reinstein (i)_the results of her several different research projects that the findings (ii)_into a single, definitive pattern. 7 Benjamin Franklin was renowned for being a_, having delved deeply into fields

5、 as diverse as politics, business, diplomacy, statecraft, science, and publishing. 8 Readers who delight in rarefied words cannot help but be (i)_by the esoteric (ii)_Annie Dillard expertly wields in her novel The Maytrees. 9 Media reports alleged that the candidates campaign strategy was designed t

6、o_ her opponents chances for election by defaming his reputation. 10 The widely documented (i)_between these two diseases has prompted scientists to undertake studies to determine if treating one can (ii)_the other. 11 Essentially a blues artist, Robert Cray plays music influenced by progressive roc

7、k, yet he remains_the blues tradition. 12 The new composite material exhibits an extraordinary degree of_, which enables it to be molded into almost any shape. 13 The forest ranger cautioned the hikers that their proposed route might prove dangerous, but they ignored her_. 14 Eager to improve upon t

8、heir journalistic skills, Ines and Juanita were disappointed in their editor for criticisms that were often more (i)_than (ii)_. 15 Zoologists hope to learn whether minor variations in the migration routes of certain animals are intentional or merely_. 16 The countrys (i)_political freedom had been

9、long and arduous, but eventually the (ii)_government was replaced by a true democracy. 17 In winning the Man Booker Prize, novelist Kiran Desai (i) _. an honor that had (ii)_her mother. Anita Desai, who was a runner-up three times but never won. 18 In the zany comedy series / Love Lucy, Lucille Ball

10、s exaggerated, clumsy antics displayed the comedians famous talent for_. 19 What had begun as good-natured teasing quickly gave way to_as the lost hikers blamed one another for their predicament. 20 Although some critics maintain that his latest book can be situated in a(n) (i)_ genre, it draws libe

11、rally on several different genres and so can rightly be termed (ii)_. 21 Deer overgrowing has dramatically reduced plant (i)_in many eastern United States forests; the few surviving plant species are that regrow quickly or that deer find(ii)_. 22 The teacher unabashedly used (i)_, flattering his stu

12、dents in an attempt to coax them to (ii)_research projects for extra credit. 23 No_the case exists: in reaching a decision, the court is bound to break new legal ground. 24 Her actions did nothing but good, but since she performed them out of self-interest, they could not be called_. 25 Max Roach is

13、 regarded as a (i)_of modern jazz drumming because he was one of the first artists to (ii)_the melodic, rather than merely rhythmic, possibilities of his instrument. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 23答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has

14、 been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 border on的意思是 “近似于 ”,前后同义重复。前后句意一致,且都是表示负面评价,答案是 AF。 trust in相信 , condescension toward自觉高 一等, sympathy fo

15、r同情 ; greed贪婪, reciprocity互惠, naivete天真。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 Although说明前后反义重复。空格与 survives(生存 )反义重复。indispensable必要的, necessary必要的, inhospitable(条件极差以至于 )无法生存的, inclement(务件极差以至于 )无法生存的, predictable可预测的, sustaining维持生存的。答案选 CD。注:这里 indispensable和 necessary是干扰项,同表示“必要的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【

16、正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 第一空与 had little respect for the law(对法律不尊重 )对应,第二空是 “方程等号 ”。两空联动,若第二空填入表示逻辑同意的词,则第一空与上述内容同义重复;反之, 则第一空与上述内容反义重复。 remorseful悔恨的,deferential恭敬的, defiant公然反抗的; reinforce加强, palter欺骗, discompose使不安。答案选 CD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 4 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 revolution(公转 )同义重复。 moon卫星, con

17、stellation星域, core中心, midpoint中心, satellite卫星, atmosphere大气。答案选 AE。注:这里 core和 midpoint是干扰项,同表示 “中心 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 5 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 was表示判断,前后同义重复; about说明前后同义重复。第一空与 “Im sick and tired of being sick and tired”(“懈怠和疲惫使我感到懈怠和疲惫 ”)同义重复。 redundancy冗余, euphemism委婉的说法, paradox对立,答案选A。第二空与 plight(困境 )同

18、义重复。 insouciance漠不关心, frustration受挫的状态, exukation狂喜。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 6 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 not untilthat 表示 “直到 才 ” ,前后同义重复。compromise妥协, synthesize综合, repudiate否定; degenerate衰退, regress后退, crystallize综合成为。答案选 BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 7 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 diverse(多样的 )同义重复。sycophant马屁精 , peda

19、nt书呆子, erudite博学者, nemesis强硬的对手,polymath博学者, opponent对手。答案选 CE。第二组同义词是 nemesis和opponent,都表示 “对手 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 8 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 第一空与 esoteric(晦涩的 )同义重复。 incense激怒, embroil陷入,extol高度赞扬 .答案选 B。第二空与 words(词汇 )同义重复 .diction措辞, portent预兆, syllogism推理。答案选 D。 【知识 模块】 基础填空 9 【正确答案】 A, B 【试题解析】 by说明前后同义重

20、复。空格与 defaming his reputation(搞臭他的名声 )同义重复。 hobble阻止, hamper阻止, expedite加强, decode解读, augment加强, accelerate加强。答案选 AB。注:这里 expedite, augment和 accelerate是干扰项,同表示 “加强 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 10 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 第二空与 treating(治疗 )对应; 第一空表示两种疾病之间的逻辑关系。两空联动,若第一空填入逻辑正向,则第二空与 treating同义重复;反之,则第二空与 treating反义重复。 di

21、sconnection无关, correlation相互关联,incoherency不连贯; ward off防止, bring about促成, duplicate复制。答案选BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 11 【正确答案】 D, F 【试题解析】 yet说明前后反义重复。空格与 influenced by(被 影响 )反义重复。 disparate to与 不同的, hampered by为 所妨碍, distinct from与 有区别, grounded in以 为基础, ambivalent toward与 不同的, founded on以 为基础。答案选 DF。注:这里 disp

22、arate to和 ambivalent toward是干扰项,同表示 “与 不同的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 12 【正确答案】 A, C 【试题解析】 which引导定语从句,前后同义重复。空格与 enables it to be molded into almost any shape(使它能被塑造成任何形状 )同义重复。 plasticity可塑性, resonance其振, malleability 可塑性, buoyancy弹性, impermeability不渗透性, empathy感同身受。答案选 AC。 【知识模块】 基础填空 13 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】

23、空格与 cautioned(警告 )同义重复。 vacillation犹豫, indiscretion轻率, admonition劝告, counsel劝告, prohibition禁止, proscription禁止。答案选 CD。注:这里 prohibition和 proscription是干扰项,同表示 “禁止 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 14 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 disappointed说明前后反义多复; morethan 说明前后反义重复。两空联动,反义重复;第二空与 Eager to improve(迫切想要提升 )同义多复。constructive建设性的,

24、perceptive敏锐的, captious吹毛求疵的; extemporaneous即兴的, edifying有指导意义的, inapt不适宜的。答案选 CE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 15 【正确答案】 A, C 【试题解析】 whetheror 说明 or前后反义重复。设空处的 merely与intentional(故意的 )反义重复。 fortuitous偶然发生的, legendary传奇的,accidental偶然发生的, deliberate故意的, accomplished娴熟的, willful故意的。答 案选 AC。注:这里 deliberate和 willful是干扰项

25、,同表示 “故意的 ”,且与正确选项构成反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 16 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 but说明前后反义重复; was replaced说明前后同义重复。两空联动,反义重复;第二空与 true democracy(真正的民主 )反义重复。 rejection of拒绝 , struggle for争取 , depletion of耗尽 ; egalitarian平等的,tyrannical专制的, disposable可抛弃的。答案选 BE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 17 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 who说明前后同义重复。第二空与 was a run

26、ner-up three times but never won(拿了三次亚军但从未赢过 )同义重复。 distinguish区分, elude躲避,overwhelm淹没。答案选 E。 covet妄想, achieve取得, avoid避免。代入选项,答案选 B。 【知识模块】 基础填空 18 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 displayed说明前后同义重复。空格与 exaggerated, clumsy antics(夸张而笨拙滑稽的 )同义重复。 farce滑稽剧, celebration庆祝, dexterity聪明, misery悲惨, tact聪明, slapstick滑稽

27、剧,答案选 AF。注:这里 dexterity和tact是干扰项,同表示 “聪明 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 19 【正确答案】 B, C 【试题解析】 gave way to说明前后反义重复。空格与 good-natured teasing(善意的玩笑 )反义重复。 supplication恳求, recrimination指责, censure指责,permutation置换, entreaty恳求, musing沉思。答案选 BC。注:这里supplication和 entreaty是干扰项,同表示 “恳求 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 20 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 Al

28、though说明前后反义重复。两空联动,反义重复;第二空与draws liberally on several different genres(自由地在几种不同类型中切换 )同义重复。 discrete离散的, venerable值得尊重的, unambiguous明确的; eclectic混合的, anachronistic时代错误的, iconoclastic叛逆的。答案选 CD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 21 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 the说明前后同义重复, or说明前后同义重复。第一空对应 few surviving plant species,第二空是植物活下来的原因

29、。 mortality杀伤力, disease疾病, diversity多样性; edible可食用的, nutritious有营养的, unpalatable不好吃的。答案选 CF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 22 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 coax(哄骗 )同义重复。 coercion强迫, cajolery哄骗, innuendo暗示。答案选 B。 suppress抑制, glorify赞美,undertake着手做。代入选项,答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 23 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 No取反;冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与

30、 the case(这个案子 ),即in reaching a decision, the court is bound to break new legalground(为了达成决议,法院势必要打破新的法律基础 )反义重复。 interest in对 有兴趣, demand for 的必需品, precedent for 的先例, authentication of 的授权,antecedent of 的先例, requisite for 的必需品。答案选 CE。注:这里demand for和 requisite for是干扰项,同表示 “ 的必 需品 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 24 【

31、正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 since说明前后同义重复; not取反。空格与 out of self-interest(出于自身利益 )反义重复。 altruistic无私的, egotistic自私的, benign仁慈的,fortuitous偶然发生的, self-centered自私的, self-sacrificing无私的。答案选AF。注:这里 egotistic和 self-centered是干扰项,同表示 “自私的 ”,与正确选项构成反义词。 【知 识模块】 基础填空 25 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复; rather than说明前后反义重复。第一空与 first(第一个 )同义重复。 diehard顽固的人, progenitor始祖, chronicler编年史学家。答案选 B。第二个设空处 (ii)the melodic与 merely rhythmic(只有节奏的 )反义重复 .jettison抛弃, repudiate拒绝, exploit利用。答案选 F 【知识模块】 基础填空

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