1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 313及答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptabl
2、e. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 How to Get the Most from Your College Professor I.【 T1】 your professors【 T1】 _ 1)Use the schools【 T2】【 T2】 _ the professors area of expertise the professors【 T3】 interests【 T3】 _ the professors
3、 personal interests 2)Start a【 T4】 with your professor【 T4】 _ dont do this while the professor is busy【 T5】【 T5】 _ help with the professors chores and try to find a chance to chat II. Getting a syllabus The syllabus is a【 T6】 between the professor and the students.【 T6】 _ A syllabus includes: the pr
4、ofessors contact information office hours -【 T7】 policy【 T7】 _ readings dates for exams and projects due III.【 T8】【 T8】 _ try to sit up front listen and take notes during the class 【 T9】 any questions you have【 T9】 _ put a hand up when youre not clear IV. Using the professors office hours go to the
5、professors office with specific questions bring in a【 T10】 or an outline on a project or term paper【 T10】 _ 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 10 Do Something to Improve Your Life I. Wrong opinions towards life 1) wrong opinions people have to accept wh
6、atever life 【 T1】 at them【 T1】 _ people cannot change their 【 T2】 and destiny 【 T2】 _ 2) example a woman living a slack life believes she has tried 【 T3】 【 T3】 _ she thinks her life is determined by 【 T4】 【 T4】 _ II. What to do 1) do your share of exerting the effort you 【 T5】 what you sow 【 T5】 _ g
7、et your mind and body to work 2) do something to change your luck use failure as 【 T6】 【 T6】 _ learn your lesson make 【 T7】 the situation 【 T7】 _ do something to 【 T8】 the problem 【 T8】 _ 3) not only think positively, but also 【 T9】 positively 【 T9】 _ do not just hope for the best you have to do you
8、r best III. Conclusion nothing will happen until you give it 【 T10】 【 T10】 _ 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 16 【 T6】 17 【 T7】 18 【 T8】 19 【 T9】 20 【 T10】 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 313答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you
9、may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 How to Get the Most
10、 from Your College Professor Good morning, today we are talking about how to get the most from your college professor. Your first move is to know your professors.(2)Use your schools website to find out more. What is his area of expertise?(3)What are his research interests? How about his personal int
11、erests?(4)Strike up a conversation with your professor to learn more about his interests. You never know he may be your lead to a job, a scholarship, or other opportunity you never know about. One thing to bear in mind, though, is that professors are busy people and may not always be ready to chat.(
12、5)Its not a good idea to try to talk to the professor about the term paper while hes busy cleaning up because theres another class coming in: its not an appropriate time to ask about your grade. It might be a good chance to grab an eraser and help out, and then ask if the professor has a few minutes
13、 in his office after class to talk to you. The second step is to get a syllabus. Every professor should have a syllabus available on the first day of class, whether its a printed document or something you need to download from the professors website.(6)The syllabus is in essence a contract between t
14、he professor and the students that spells out what the professor expects of you and what you as a student can expect in return.(7)At the minimum, a syllabus should have the professors contact information, office hours, grading policy, readings, and dates for exams and projects due. Once you get the
15、syllabus, dont lose it. (8)What you do next is to have courage to ask questions in class. Sure, its pretty scary to speak up in class when youre in a big lecture section.(9)Try to sit up front so youre less aware of the size of the class. Listen and take notes during the class, and jot down any ques
16、tions that you have. Put a hand up any time youre not clear on something. The last but least is to use the professors office hours. Most universities require their professors to keep a certain number of office hours. These are the hours you can expect your professor to be in or near his office so yo
17、u can visit and ask questions. To get the most out of your office hour visits, come with some specific questions. If youre working on a project or term paper, bring in a proposal or an outline early in the term and ask the professor to give you some feedback. In the end, I want to sum up what we men
18、tioned above. If you take the time to get to know your professors each term, youll walk away with a better understanding of the subjects and perhaps a better understanding of the world. You never know what opportunities a new acquaintance may open up for you, so take a chance and say “ Hello! “ to y
19、our professors today. 【知识模块】 讲座 1 【正确答案】 Knowing 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到怎样从大学教授那里获益最多，第一点就是 Yourfirst move is to know your professors即第一步是了解你的教授。因此填入 Knowing。 【知识模块】 讲座 2 【正确答案】 website 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到了解教授的方式： Use your schools website to find outmore即通过学校网站了解更多的信息。 故应填入 website。 【知识模块】 讲座 3 【正确答案】 res
20、earch 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到，通过学校网站可以了解教授的专业领域、研究兴趣以及个人爱好。因此答案为 research。 【知识模块】 讲座 4 【正确答案】 conversation 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。要了解自己的教授，除了使用学校网站获取教授的信息外，还要适时地与教授聊天。讲座提到 Strike up a conversation with your professor to learnmore about his interests，因此填入 conversation。 【知识模块】 讲座 5 【正确答案】 cleaning up 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。
21、此处提到与教授聊天时的注意事项。教授们都非常忙，不会随时都有空跟学生谈话交流，而且 Its not a good idea to try to talk to the professor aboutthe term paper while hes busy cleaning up ； its not an appropriate time to ask about yourgrade即当教授收拾东西忙着奔向下一堂课时，不要追着教授问你的学期论文和考试成绩。因此填入 cleaning up。 【知识模块】 讲座 6 【正确答案】 contract 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。此处考查 sylla
22、bus的定义。讲座提到 The syllabus is in essencea contract between the professor and the students 即教学大纲本质上是教授和学生之间达 成的一种协议。因此答案为 contract。 【知识模块】 讲座 7 【正确答案】 grading 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到教学大纲所包含的内容： At the minimum， a syllabusshould have the professors contact information， office hours， grading policy， readings，
23、anddates for exams and projects due即应该包含教授的联系方式、办公时间、评分方式、提 供的读物以及考试时间和报告提交截止日期。因此填入 grading。 【知识模块】 讲座 8 【正确答案】 Asking questions 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到的第三点是鼓起勇气在课堂上提问：Whatyou do next is to have courage to ask questions in class故此处填入 Asking questions。 【知识模块】 讲座 9 【正确答案】 jot down 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到学生应该 T
24、ry to sit up front so youre less aware of thesize of the class Listen and take notes during the class， and jot down any questions that youhave即尽量坐到前排，这样就不太会意识到班级规模。上课时注意听并且要做笔记，有任何问题都要记下来。所以这里填入 jot down。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【正确答案】 proposal 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到最后一点是利用教授的办公时间。其中讲到 Ifyoure working on a project
25、 or term paper， bring in a proposal or an outline early in the termand ask the professor to give you some feedback即如果你在做一个项目或在写学期论文，那么就带上你的提议或论文大纲，请你的教授给予你一些反馈。故答案为 proposal。 【知 识模块】 讲座 10 【听力原文】 Do Something to Improve Your Life Good afternoon, everybody. Now answer me a question please. How many o
26、f you feel totally satisfied with your life? Wow, the number is rather small, which is, I may say, not very surprising to me. So many people are complaining about their life every day. The thing is, will it help? (1) Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say
27、, (2) “This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it. “ Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything but she cannot improve it. Guess w
28、hat her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle repeats. Huh? Is this what she calls “ doing her best“ ? (3) She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her h
29、eart that (4) this is the life that God has intended for her to live: that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting the effort to live the life of our dreams. (5) You reap what you sow. You
30、just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work! If your life is not meant the way you want it to be, don
31、t just say: “Our time will come. “ or “Things will get better someday. “ Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. (6) If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback, but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, (7) make the most of the situation, (8) and
32、do something to resolve the problem. (9) Its not enough to think positively: you also have to act positively. If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You have got to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life.
33、It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand there, do something to improve your life! Maybe some of you think that all of this is too theoretic. Maybe others will say it is easier said than done. Well, maybe yes, (10) but nothing will happen u
34、ntil you give it a try. So dont just wait. Start to do something from now on. 【知识模块】 讲座 11 【正确答案】 throws 【试题解析】 由句 (1)可知，讲座提到许多人对生活的错误认知：许多人认为他们应当接受生活抛给他们的任何事物。因此填入 throws。 【知识模块】 讲座 12 【正确答案】 fate 【试题解析】 由句 (2)可知，那些持有错误认 知的人们说： “这是我的命运，这是我的定数，我改变不了它。 ”因此填入 fate。 【知识模块】 讲座 13 【正确答案】 her best 【试题解析】
35、讲话者用一个过着懒散生活的女士的例子来说明人们对生活的错误认知。由句 (3)可知，她相信她已经尽了全力。因此填入 her best。 【知识模块】 讲座 14 【正确答案】 God 【试题解析】 由句 (4)可知，女士深信这就是上帝为她安排的生活，只有上帝想改变她的运气的时候，她的运气才能改变。因此填入 God。 【知识模块】 讲 座 15 【正确答案】 reap 【试题解析】 由句 (5)可知，讲座在讲述如何改善生活时提到：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。因此填入 reap。 【知识模块】 讲座 16 【正确答案】 feedback 【试题解析】 由句 (6)可知，讲座在讲如何改变运气的时候提到：如果有
36、什么地方出了问题，不要只把它当作暂时的挫折，而要把它作为反馈来利用。因此填入feedback。 【知识模块】 讲座 17 【正确答案】 the most of 【试题解析】 由句 (7)可知，想要改变运气，需要充 分利用现状。因此填入 the most of。 【知识模块】 讲座 18 【正确答案】 resolve 【试题解析】 由句 (8)可知，想要改变运气，还需要采取行动解决问题。因此填入 resolve。 【知识模块】 讲座 19 【正确答案】 act 【试题解析】 由句 (9)可知，只是积极地思考是不够的，你还需要积极去做。因此填入 act。 【知识模块】 讲座 20 【正确答案】 a try 【试题解析】 由句 (10)可知，讲座在结束时总结道：除非你做一下尝试，否则什么 也不会发生。因此填入 a try。 【知识模块】 讲座
