1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 6及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 My uncle is quite worn out from year
2、s of hard work. He is no longer the man _he was fifteen years ago. ( A) which ( B) whom ( C) who ( D) that 2 After _seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( A) that ( B) it ( C) what ( D) there 3 I was very interested in_she told me. ( A) all that ( B) all wh
3、ich ( C) all what ( D) that 4 Men differ from animals_they can think and speak. ( A) for which ( B) for that ( C) in that ( D) in which 5 I enjoyed myself so much_I visited my friends in Paris last year. ( A) when ( B) which ( C) that ( D) where 6 _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful t
4、op executive. ( A) Although ( B) Whatever ( C) As ( D) However 7 The government has promised to do_lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. ( A) however ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 8 Above the trees are the hills, _magnificence the river faith
5、fully reflects on the surface. ( A) where ( B) of whose ( C) whose ( D) which 9 Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much_that he eats them almost every day. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) to ( D) so 10 _I like economics, I like sociology much better. ( A) As much as ( B) So much ( C) How much ( D) Much as 11
6、They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_ is something we had not expected. ( A) which ( B) it ( C) that ( D) what 12 He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_he was twenty years ago. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) who ( D) whom 13 Have
7、 you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where ( D) where 14 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D)
8、they 15 Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 16 Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. ( A) performing by Melissa were ( B) it was known that Melissas performances were ( C) knowing that Melissas perform
9、ances were ( D) Melissa knew that performing was 17 There is no doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. ( A) why ( B) that ( C) whether ( D) when 18 Intellect is to the mind_sight is to the body. ( A) what ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 19 Firms that use computers have fou
10、nd that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. ( A) whose ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 20 After_seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( A) that ( B) there ( C) what ( D) it 21 Fat cannot change into muscle_muscle cha
11、nges into fat. ( A) any more than ( B) no less than ( C) no more than ( D) much more than 22 It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. ( A) but ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) like 23 Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city_. ( A) Id most like to v
12、isit ( B) where I like to visit ( C) which I like to visit mostly ( D) Id like much to visit 24 Hes_as a “bellyacher“ hes always complaining about something. ( A) who is known ( B) whom is known ( C) what is known ( D) which is known 25 The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the
13、 progress of science and technology. ( A) I think which is ( B) that I think is ( C) which I think is ( D) which I think it is 26 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. ( A) Instead of his contributions ( B) For all his notable contributions ( C) His making notable contribution
14、s ( D) However his notable contributions 27 The team can handle whatever_. ( A) that needs handling ( B) which needs handling ( C) it needs handling ( D) needs to be handled 28 I have never been to London, but that is the city_. ( A) where I like to visit most ( B) Id most like to visit ( C) which I
15、 like to visit mostly ( D) where Id like most to visit 29 It is not uncommon for there_problems of communication between the old and the young. ( A) being ( B) would be ( C) be ( D) tobe 30 _at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Being looked ( D) To loo
16、k 专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 6答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本题定语从句先行词为 th
17、e man,且先行词在定语从句中作表语,在这种情况下关系代词只能用 that,因此 D为答案。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。本句中 after后需要一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺主语,因此需要一个作主语的连接代词,四个选项中只有 what可以在宾语从句中充当主语,故 C为答案。而 that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有意义,不符合本句语 法要求。选项 B和 D不能引导宾语从句,排除。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本句主句的宾语是 all,而 that she told me是 all的定语从句,故选 A。这里的关系代词只能用 t
18、hat,而不能用 which,这是因为当先行词是不定代词,如 anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等时,只能用 that引导,不用 which引导。如果这里不填入 all that,也可以直接填入 what变成宾语从句,而 what在该从句中作 宾语。但 C和 D均无此用法,排除。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原因状语从句题。本句考查 in that含义,该短语意为 “因为,由于 ”,引导原因状语从句。 for that不能引导从句, A和 D可引导定语从句。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间状语从句题。
19、根据句意可判断,本题考查的是 when引导的时问状语从句。虽然 so much that也是固定句型,但用在这里句子意思不顺畅 (我过得非常开心,以至于我去拜访了朋友 )。因此,正确答案为 A。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。 “however+形容词或副词 ”结构可以引导让步状语从句,故本题 D正确。 whatever后接名词; although和 as作连词,后面要接句子。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。 whatever lies in its power充当的是 do的宾语从句,同时 whatever是从句中的主语,因此本题应该选择 C。 how
20、ever和 wherever不引导宾语从句,一般引导状语从句,而 whichever引导宾语从句时不能作主语。 8 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。逗号后面的部分为一个非限定性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为 hills,同时 the hills和 magnificence是从属关系,因此本题应该选择 Cwhose。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法结构题。句中 so much是 Alan likes hamburgers so much的省略形式。之后的 so that引导的是结果状语从句,例: He was very weak, so much
21、 so that he could not walk (他太虚弱了,以至于他都走不了路了。 )因此 D为正确答案。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。本题中 as引导让步状语从句,相当于 although I much like economics。在 as引导让步状语从句时,常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首。例如: Young as he was, he could help his father with his farm work (他虽然还小,但已经开始帮他爸爸干农活了。 )因此,本题 D为正确答案。 Aas much as表示 “和 一样多 ”; Bso much表
22、示 “许多 ”; Chow much表示 “多少 ”。这三个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系代词题。本句的后半部分为非限制性定语从句,由关系代词which引导,用来代替前文的内容,其他选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关系代词题。这里的 the man并不指某个人,而是强调某个状态、属性、身份,所以不能选择 who whom,同时 which也不合题意。因此本句中的限制性定语从句需要用关系代词 that引导,表示强调。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系副词用法题
23、。关系副词有代替 “介词 +which”的功能,表示场合、处境。 Dwhere相当于 “in which”,引导一个定语从句修饰 situation,因此该项为正确答案。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系代词题。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,用逗号与主句隔开, which可以充当该从句的引导词,所以 A为正确答案。 Bwhat引导名词性从句,作主语和宾语; Cthat不可引导非限定性定语从句; Dthey不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。 as引出让步状语时,要求句子部分倒装。 B符合上述语法要
24、求。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子结构题。表示身份的 as短语一般用来说明充当主语或宾语的某个人,这样的短语不可修饰非人称主语。主句 Melissa knew后面接的宾语从句中由 and连接两个平行句,除 D以外的其他选项 均不能与 and后半句保持平衡,故 D为正确答案。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词性从句题。 doubt无论作名词还是动词,只要用于肯定句,其后就接 whether;用于否定句,其后就接 that。 There is no doubt that 为固定用法,表示 “毫无疑问 ”,其中 that引导同位语从句。因此 B为正确答案。 18 【正确答案】
25、 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 A is to B what C is to D是一种固定结构,表示 A与B的关系和 C与 D的关系具有可比性。因此 , A为正确答案。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系代词题。定语从句 that is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced修饰限定 staff,关系代词 that在从句中作主语。因此,本题应该选择 D。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。 what seemed an endless wait为介词 after的宾语从句。 what相当于 som
26、ething that。因此,本题应该选择 C。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较句型题。 Anotany more than B 为固定结构,表示 “正如A不能 , B也不能 ” 。另一种形式为 Ano more than B ,例如: He is no more able to speak Spanish than I am (他和我一样都不会说西班牙语。 ) 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 比较句型题。 it is not so much A as B为固定结构,表示 “与其说是A,还不如说是 B”。因此本题应该选择 C。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题
27、。从题意判断, city一词在从句中应作 visit的宾语,故关系代词应用 which或省略,而不能用 where,所以可排除 B。 mostly表示 “几乎全部,大多,多半 ”,并不表示 “最 ”,故排除 C。 much不能表示 “最 ”,故排除D。因此,本题应该选择 A。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表语从句题。 what相当于 something that。 what is known as a “bellyacher”为表语从句,用于说明 he的身份、职业等。如果要选择 A,那么前面需要加 the one或 the person。因此,本题应该选择 C。 25 【正确答案】
28、C 【试题解析】 非限定性定语从句题。 that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故 B可排除。 which是关系代词,先行词是 discovery, which在从句中作主语, I think是插入语,所以本题应选 C。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 for all相当于 despite, in spite of,表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,常用来引导让步性短 语;若用 however,应说 however notable his contributions are,所以本题应选 B。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 连接代词用法题。连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从
29、句和宾语从句,同时又担任从句的语法成分。本句中 whatever既作主句的宾语,又作从句的主语,相当于 anything that,所以本题应选 D。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句题。从题意判断, city一词在从句中应作 visit的宾语,故关系代词应用 which或省略掉,而不能用 where,所以可排除 A和 D; mostly表示 “几乎全部,大多,多半 ”,并不表示 “最 ”,所以本题应选 B。 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 there be句型在介词 for后使用时,用 there to be这一结构;在介词 of后面使用时,用 there being这一结构。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。这里的主语是 the situation,动作是 look,二者不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,故动词应用过去分词形式 。