[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 _at in his way, the situation does

2、not seem so desperate.(2007) ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Being looked ( D) to look 2 In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _.(2011) ( A) for concession. ( B) for emphasis. ( C) as a command ( D) as a condition. 3 Facing the board of directors, he d

3、idnt deny_ breaking the agreement.(2013) ( A) him ( B) it ( C) his ( D) its 4 Please pardon_you.(2014) ( A) my disturbing ( B) disturbing ( C) me to disturb ( D) that I disturb 5 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an object?(2014) ( A) I spoke to the president himself. ( B) F

4、rank is not quite himself today. ( C) Linda herself will play the violin. ( D) You must pull yourself together. 6 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )?(2013) ( A) He promised himself rapid progress. ( B) The manager herself will interview Mary. ( C) I have n

5、othing to say for myself. ( D) They quarreled themselves red in the face. 7 When one has good health,_should feel fortunate.(2010) ( A) you ( B) they ( C) he ( D) we 8 A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_(2012) ( A) so I did! ( B) so did I. ( C) so I do! ( D) so do I. 9 Which of the fol

6、lowing CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词 )?(2013) ( A) Much. ( B) Neither. ( C) One. ( D) Quarter. 10 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film _“?(2010) ( A) before ( B) recently ( C) lately ( D) yet 11 That was not the first time he_us. I think its hig

7、h time we_strong actions against him.(2005) ( A) betrayed .take ( B) had betrayed .took ( C) has betrayed .took ( D) has betrayed .take 12 Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014) ( A) Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. ( B) We are meeting the visitors after

8、the performance. ( C) The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. ( D) Im hoping that youll give us some advice. 13 All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _ .(2013) ( A) Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. ( B) The President is coming to the UN next week. ( C)

9、 The school pupils will be home by now. ( D) He is going to email me the necessary information. 14 Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014) ( A) Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. ( B) We are meeting the visitors after the performance. ( C) The coach is now c

10、rossing the Garden Bridge. ( D) Im hoping that youll give us some advice. 15 All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_(2013) ( A) Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. ( B) The President is coming to the UN next week. ( C) The school pupils will be home by now. ( D

11、) He is going to email me the necessary information. 16 Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus.(2010) ( A) must have gone ( B) should have gone ( C) ought have gone ( D) could have gone 17 Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?(2014) ( A) The moon cannot always be

12、at the full. ( B) You cannot smoke inside the building. ( C) He cannot come today. ( D) She cannot play the piano. 18 Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?(2013) ( A) Mary and her son must be home by now. ( B) Careless reading must give poor results. ( C) Its getting late, and I must le

13、ave now. ( D) He must be working late at the office. 19 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?(2012) ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) My brother will help you with the luggage. ( D) You shall get a promotion. 20 Which of the following bes

14、t explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first“?(2012) ( A) He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. ( B) He requested that we buy the tickets first. ( C) He suggested that we buy the tickets first. ( D) He advised us to buy the tickets first. 21 Which of the following italiciz

15、ed phrase is INCORRECT?(2011) ( A) The city is now ten times its original size. ( B) I wish I had two times his strength. ( C) The seller asked for double the usual price. ( D) They come here four times every year. 22 Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?(2014) ( A) I rather li

16、ke my teacher. ( B) That was a very funny film ( C) Do it right now. ( D) We walked about 6 miles. 23 He feels that he is not yet_to travel abroad.(2010) ( A) too strong ( B) enough strong ( C) so strong ( D) strong enough 24 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014) ( A) Physics is an im

17、portant school subject. ( B) The Niagara Falls is in North America. ( C) The United States borders Canada. ( D) Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 25 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?(2013) ( A) Politics are the art or science of government. ( B) Ten miles seems like a

18、 long walk to me. ( C) Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. ( D) All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 26 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012) ( A) Poultry are very expensive in the city. ( B) New machinery were introduced in the factory. ( C) The police are investigating the mu

19、rder case. ( D) The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase tha

20、t best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2007年第 64题。此题考核分词作壮语; look at的逻辑主语与句子主语 the situation保持一致的前提下, look应该使用过去分词表示被动,无需使用进行体,故排除 C, 选择 B。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2011年第 55题。三个短语表示非常特别冷、热,全身湿透的之义,一 ing分词用于表强调。 A项表示让步; C项表示命令; D项表示条件;皆不符。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2013年第 51题。本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑 (意义

21、 )主语,通常 (尤其在口语中 )用名词或代词的宾格表示,也可用他们的属格表示。不过 deny, postpone, defer等动词后,动名词的主语大多用属格。故本题选 C。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2014年第 58题。表示 “原谅 ”、 “忽略 ”等意义的动词后接动名词作宾语,如: pardon, excuse, forgive, neglect, omit, overlook, cant resist,cant face, cant help等。动名词的逻辑主语可以用属格表示。故选 A。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2014年第 60题。本题考查反身代词和句子成分。

22、 A、 C项用作同位语; B项用作主语补足语; D项用作及物动词 pull的宾语,意为 “振作起来 ”。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2013年第 53题。本题考查反身代词和句子成分。 A、 D项都充当宾语; C项充当介词补足成分。只有 B项充当同位语,表示 “经理将亲自面试Mary。 ” 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2010年第 59题。本题考查表示类指用法的代词 one的用法;此类one在下文出现时,应由 one或 he代替,不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2012年第 63题。 “同一人的确做了 (前文所提的 )某事 ”使用 SO sb

23、do; “不同人也做了 (前文所提的 )同样的事 ”使用倒装 so do sb,如 “A: You made rapidprogress B: Yeah, and so did he ”本句属于前一情况,故选 A。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2013年 57题。用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫做名词性替代,能充当名词替代词的词项主要是 one ones, all, both,each, some, any,many,much, (a)few,(a)little, enough, several, none等不定代词,以及 the same, kind和 sort等

24、。 如: 1)There are good films as well as bad ones 2)Slang disappears quickly,especially the juvenile sort 3)Can you get me some nails?I need some 4)I dont wantany more food Ive had enough D项无类似用法。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 20lO年第 64题。四个副词都能用于修饰现在完成时;但 yet应用于否定或疑问 句中。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2005年第 60题。 It is was

25、the first time movie night that 后接的从句中应使用现在完成时或过去完成时;根据前半句句意,我们知道 “背叛 ”不止发生了一次 , 尽管行为发生在过去,但由后半句句意可知,其结果是现在仍然处于被 “背叛 ”的情形,与现在仍然有关系,故用现在完成时;而在 Its time that后的从句中应使用一般过去时。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2014年 52题。四句都是使用现在进 行体。 A句中是表示感情色彩的用法,往往和 always, continually, constantly, forever等表示 “经常 ”的状语连用,表示赞扬、满意、讨厌、不满、

26、厌烦等; C项表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作,可以和 now, at themoment等时间状语连用; D项表示婉转口气,此用法限于 hope, wonder等动词。只有 B句表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2013年 58题。 A、 B、 D都是将来时的各种表达,唯独 C的 will,看似是将来时标志,其实不然,因为和 by now矛盾,这里 will的用法是指 you think something is true,表示说话人自己的看法,比如: That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they

27、willtell you the same thing本题选 C。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2014年第 52题。四句都是使用现在进行体。 A项中是表示感情色彩的用法,往往和 always, continually, constantly, forever等表示 “经常 ”的状语连用,表示赞扬、满意、讨厌、不满、厌烦等; C项表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作,可以和 now, at the moment等时间状语连用; D项表示婉转口气,此用法限于 hope, wonder等动词。只有 B项表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2013年第 58题。

28、A、 B、 D项都是将来时的各种表达,唯独 C项的 will,看似是将来时标志,其实不然,因为和 by now矛盾,这里 will的用法是指 you thinksomething is true,表示说话人自己的看法,比如 : That will be Tim coming homenow Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing故本题选C。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2010年第 52题。 must have done表示逻辑上的必然性,即按照某些现象推断过去肯定发生过的某事。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2014

29、年第 55题。 B项是 can表示 “许可 ”的用法,它的否定可以用来表示 “禁止 ”。 C、 D项表示的是 “能力 ”。 can表示 “可能 ”, 可用于肯定陈述句、否定陈述句和疑问句,但是更频繁地用于否定句和疑问句,故本题选 A。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2013年第 64题。 A、 D项表示推测,即说话人看来一定是; B项表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生某事。 C项的 must是表示主观必须。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2012年第 55题。 A项中,根据 by now, will表示 “预见 ”,此处表示对某种必然进程的揣想, “现在她一定在吃饭 ”; B项中, s

30、hall表坚强信念和决心,一般用于第一人称主语, “我绝不会做那件事儿 ”; D项 中, shall表示 “允诺 ”,一般用于第二、三人称作主语,表示的并不是主语的愿意,而是主动承诺的意思,实际上是我将提 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2012年第 60题。 Shall表示意图,在疑问句中是征询听话人的意见或意图, “我们先买票,好吗 ?”故选 B,表示他请求先买票。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2011年 56题。本题为倍数的比较结构: “A is+倍数 +the+名词(如: size, length, width, etc)+of B ”故 A、 C项正确; D项显然正确

31、; B项错在两 倍结构应该是 twice。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2014年 62题。 A项修饰的是动词 like; B项修饰的是形容词funny; D项修饰的是限定词。 C项修饰的是副词 now。 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2010年第 53题。 enough与形容词搭配时,位于形容词之后;与名词搭配时,位于名词之前。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2014年第 54题。本题考查主谓一致和 s结尾的名词。 A项physics是指物理学,是以 -s结尾的学科类名词,谓语动词应该使用单 数形式; D项 mumps腮腺炎,就是以一 s结尾的疾病类名词,谓语动词用

32、单数;以一 s结尾的专有名词中, GeneralMotors, the Netherlands, the New York Times, the United Nations等,一般用单数形式;但有些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词往往作复数用。故 C项正确,而 B项语法错误。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2013年第 59题。 B项 ten miles看作整体单数, C项 mumps腮腺炎,就是以 s结尾的疾病类名词,谓语动词用单数; D项 furniture是集合名词,谓语动词用单数; A项 politics是指政治学,是以 -s结尾的学科类名词,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,故选 A。注意:当 politics作 “政治见解 ”的意思时,谓语动词则使用复数。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2012年第 65题。 A项 poultry、 C项 police、 D项 militia作主语时,谓语动词用复数,此外同类名词还有 vermin, cattle;只有 machinery作主语谓语动词用单数,类似还有 cutlery, jewellery, poetry, merchandise。

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