1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 9及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 There are as good fish in the sea_
2、ever came out of it. ( A) than ( B) like ( C) as ( D) so 2 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than ( C) as ( D) than 3 The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in R
3、ome. ( A) / ( B) that of ( C) which is ( D) of 4 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) The city is now ten times its original size. ( B) I wish I had two times his strength. ( C) The seller asked for double the usual price. ( D) They come here four times every year. 5 He was _
4、 to tell the truth even to his closest friend. ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too much the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough of coward 6 The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. ( A) to stay ( B) is to stay ( C) to stay at ( D) is for staying 7 Which of the following prepositional phrases
5、can function as an adverbial? ( A) Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. ( B) The man with a beard is talking to the manage. ( C) Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. ( D) Are you sure of Simons disappearance? 8 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpos
6、e? ( A) She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. ( B) For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. ( C) Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. ( D) He set out for Beijing yesterday. 9 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? ( A) They used
7、the box for keeping treasures. ( B) I stepped aside for her to get in first. ( C) For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. ( D) The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 10 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake of your f
8、riends? ( B) I wish I could write as well as you. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. ( D) Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 11 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. ( A) Instead of his contributions ( B) For all his notable contributions ( C) His making notab
9、le contributions ( D) However his notable contributions 12 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) You shall get a promotion. ( D) My brother will help you with the luggage. 13 Which of the following best e
10、xplains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first“? ( A) He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. ( B) He requested that we buy the tickets first. ( C) He suggested that we buy the tickets first. ( D) He advised us to buy the tickets first. 14 “She must be in the dormitory now.“ “No
11、, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.“ ( A) mustnt ( B) cant ( C) couldnt ( D) wouldnt 15 The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work. ( A) need to do ( B) need have ( C) neednt have done ( D) needed not to be 16 He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. ( A)
12、 couldnt have caught ( B) ought to have caught ( C) shouldnt have caught ( D) must not have caught 17 She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ( A) had been ( B) must be ( C) has been ( D) must have been 18 Which of the following sentences expresses “probability“? ( A) You must leave
13、immediately. ( B) You must be feeling rather tired. ( C) You must be here by eight oclock. ( D) You must complete the reading assignment on time. 19 “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,“ I told my friend. ( A) could ( B) should ( C) must ( D) can 20 Loudspeakers were fixed in the h
14、all so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. ( A) ought to have ( B) must have ( C) may have ( D) should have 21 I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. ( A) must make ( B) must have made ( C) was able to make ( D) could make 22 He
15、_ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ( A) may have acted ( B) must have acted ( C) should act ( D) would act 23 Since the weather is fine we _walk for a while. ( A) may ( B) must ( C) might as well ( D) will 24 If your car_ any attention during the first 12 months, take it
16、 to an authorised dealer. ( A) shall need ( B) should need ( C) would need ( D) will need 25 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. ( A) need not have dressed up ( B) must not have dressed up ( C) did not need to dress up ( D) must not dress up 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 9答案与解析 一 、
17、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 考查 asas 句型。这是一句英语谚语,指虽然失去一个机会,还会有很多机会。题干中有 as good
18、,需填入 as,因此选 C。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not so much A as B结构可以替换成: less A than B, not A but rather B, more Bthan A等结构,均相当于 “与其说是 A还不如说是 B”。如果选择 B,则原句应改为 I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “A is倍数 +the size of B”(A是 B的几倍大小 ),这是固定用法,中间不需要加任何词,故选 A。 4 【正确答案】 B 【
19、试题解析】 在 “主语 +谓语 +倍数 +the size(amount, length )+of” 结构中,名词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数名词,而 B中的 “力气 ”是不可数抽象名词,不能用于这个结构,所以本题选 B。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 too to结构表示 “太 而不能 ”; much of a+名词,意为 “称得上 的 ”, “具有 属性的 ”,此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即 “太具有 (胆小鬼的 )特性了,而不敢 ” 。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时,需加上介词。本句中 stay是不及物动词,必须加上介词 at
20、意思才完整,因此 C选项正确。 A缺少介词,意思不完整; B不能把 hotel看成是分句的主语,否则句子意义不成立: D缺少介词,意义不完整。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 A中 despite the rain是让步状语。选项 B中 的 with a beard是 the man的定语。选项 C中 against the failure of the plan作主语补足语。选项D中 of Simons disappearance作表语 sure的补足语。因此选 A。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A中 for fun“为了娱乐 ”,是目的短语,为正确选项。 B中 For a
21、ll its effort“尽管付出了很多努力 ”,是让步短语, for相当于 in spite of; C中 for twenty years“20年 ”,是时间短语; D中 forBeijing“去北京 ”,是地点短语。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 A中介词短语作目的状语;选项 B中介词短语也作目的状语;选项 C中介词短语作让步状语, for all意为 “尽管 ”,为正确答案。选项 D中介词 for引导间接宾语 their son。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A中 for the sake of your friends意为 “为你朋友着想 ”,是主句的目的;
22、B中 as well as意为 “和你一样 ”,表示比较; C中 for all his efforts意为 “尽管他 非常努力 ”,表示让步,所以都不是正确答案。只有 D项 “由于过量阅读,她的眼睛都红了。 ”正确。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干后半部分为结构完整的句子,因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语, for all“尽管,虽然 ”表示让步,后接名词短语或 that从句, B项符合句意,故正确。 A项 instead of介词短语用在句首作状语时,一般表示 “不是 而是 ” ,不合句意; C项是动名词短语,不能作状语; D项 however可以用来引导让步性状语从
23、句,但不能直接跟名词或动名词,如在本句中应为howevernotable his contributions(are)。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 will可以用于描述将要发生的动作,也可以表示主语的 “意愿、决心或承诺 ”, A项的 will bedoing表示按照安排将要发生的事情, D项中的 will表示意愿, D为正确答案。 shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称,意为 “ 好吗 ?”; shall用于陈述句中,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、命令等,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时用于第一人称,表示决心,选项 B表示决心,选项 C表示许诺,注 意此处表示的是说话人的许
24、诺。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 shall用在疑问句中,表示提议做某事,或就做某事征求对方意见。 A项把 shall理解成将来发生的动作,不正确。 B项把 shall理解成 “要求 ”,也不正确; shall表示 “命令、要求 ”时,通常用于第二、三人称,如: You shall obey my orders完成本题还需辨析 suggest和 advise的区别。 suggest表达了征求意见的意思,相当于 “提议 ”,而 advise语气比较 “硬 ”,含给出 “劝说,忠告 ”的意思。所以, C项正 确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must表推测时只用于肯定句中,暗含
25、很大的可能性,否定句中的推测用 cant。本题的回答是否定的,且时间是 now,故需填入 B项 cant。选项 C时态不对。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 need表示必要,可作实义动词也可作助动词。 neednt have done表示 “本不必做某事 ”,与空格前的 “会议取消 ”语义相通,为答案。 A项表示 “有必要做某事 ”,意义不符,且 need为实义动词,需要用第三人称单数; B项表示 “有必要做 ”,意义不符; D项 中的 need是实义动词,否定形式应该用 didnt need to be,且 be动词使用不当。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 because引导
26、的分句用了过去时,因此本句是对过去的推测。而根据他出门的时间。可知他肯定没有赶上车,要用 couldnt表否定推测,答案为 A项 couldnt have caught。 must表推测时只用于肯定句中, ought to have done表示“本应该 ”, shoudnt have done表示 “本不应该 ”。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 when引导的时间状语从句用了过去时 (met),因此本句是对以往年龄或过去事实的推测,要用 “must+have+过去分词 ”形式,故 D正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must除了表示 “必须 ”之义外,还可以表示 “推测
27、猜测 ”之义。这四句话的意思分别是: A你必须马上离开。 B你一定很累了吧。 C你必须八点之前到这儿。 D你必须按时完成阅读作业。由此可见, B为正确答案。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 provided引导条件状语从句,相当于 if。主句表示 “许可 ”,在 口语中常用 can,所以选 D。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 so that可以引导结果状语,也可以引导目的状语,本句引导的是目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,日常口语中可以使用 “so that+主语十 will,would, can, could”。正式场合中使用 “sothat+主语 +may, might, s
28、hall,should”。 should表示可能性时,指情理之中的 “应当 ”,故 D项 should have正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句是陈述过去事实,而 A项 must多指现在或将来的情况,一般不用来表示过去必须做某事,据此排除。 B项 must have done sth表示对过去行为的推测、猜想,不一定是事实,与句意不符。 D项 could指 “一般的能力 ”,通常不表示某人在某一场合设法做了某事故不正确。 C项 wasable to专用于过去的具体场合,尤其指 “具有能力完成某件有难度的事情 ”,因此正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据题意,这件
29、事情已经发生了,因此应用 “情态动词 +have done”表示对过去事实的推测。 may与 must在语气的肯定程度上有 很大区别: must的语气相当肯定,而 may的肯定程度要弱一些。本题并不是确定性的推测,因此应选 A. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项均可后接动词原形。从句用 since引导,说明某种事实或前提,主句的语气不适合用 may, must或 will。 might as well意为 “不妨 ”, C适合本句的情态含义。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 should表示语气较强的假设的用法。 should可以用在假设句中加强假设的语气,选 B
30、正好符合题意。此句的前半句是 if引导的条件句,条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来时态,而 A项 shall need和 D项 will need都采用了将来时态,违反了这一语法规则。 C项 wouldneed多表示意愿、预期发生的事,缺少 should所含的 “万一 ”的假设含义,不妥。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据前一分句中的 turn out to be “到后来才发现 ”,可知说话者事先并不知情,所以事实上穿得很正规, need not have done结构表示 “本没必要 ”,符合题意,故 A为答案。 C项 didntneed to do表示 在过去没必要做某事,并且事实上也没有做,故不对; must not常表示 “不准 ”, B、 D都不正确。