1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 118及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences cons
2、ists of subjunctive mood? ( A) Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. ( B) If you have finished reading this book, please return it to me. ( C) She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained. ( D) If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 2 We went to work
3、 by taxi yesterday because our car _ at the garage. ( A) was repairing ( B) being repaired ( C) was being repaired ( D) to be repaired 3 Here is such a big stone _ no man can lift. ( A) that ( B) as ( C) this ( D) it 4 Ill see to it that the children _ a hot meal after their swim. ( A) will get ( B)
4、 could get ( C) are getting ( D) get 5 In “Who do you think the principal will vote for?“, do you think is the _ of the sentence. ( A) adverbial ( B) predicate ( C) appositive ( D) parenthesis 6 The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _ a relationship of mutual respect is encou
5、raged between students and tutors. ( A) by which ( B) in where ( C) that ( D) where 7 An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way it was several hundred years ago, to represent life _ it used to be in the colonial times. ( A) until ( B) though ( C) as ( D) when 8 There had, of course, b
6、een dictionaries in the past, the first of these _ a little book of some 120 pages. ( A) to be ( B) to have been ( C) be ( D) being 9 An intellectual breakthrough, _, does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. ( A) though brilliant may it be ( B) brilliant as
7、it may be ( C) as it may be brilliant ( D) brilliant it may be though 10 Which of the following adjective is used as a noun? ( A) The judge found the man innocent. ( B) Lets pray for the injured. ( C) Leaves turned yellow in autumn. ( D) It seems easy to solve the issue. 11 I dont think it advisable
8、 mat Tim _ assigned to the job since he has no experience. ( A) will be ( B) be ( C) has been ( D) is 12 It is _ to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining one. ( A) more easier ( B) much easy ( C) much more easy ( D) much easier 13 The house itself is beautiful, but the _ rath
9、er unpleasant. ( A) surrounding is ( B) surroundings are ( C) surroundings is ( D) surrounding are 14 She went to visit her aunt _ week. ( A) every other ( B) each other ( C) all other ( D) every another 15 You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoy good food always
10、_, of course, that the sea is calm. ( A) to assume ( B) being assumed ( C) assuming ( D) to be assumed 16 Which of the following past participles is used as predicative? ( A) His wound became infected with the new virus. ( B) The terrified people calmed down gradually. ( C) The endangered animals ma
11、y even die out. ( D) It came from the river polluted by the dirty water. 17 When a country _ its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life hopefully will not completely die out. ( A) will develop ( B) develops ( C) to be develop ( D) being developing 18 There _ more than 200,000 overseas d
12、omestic servants working in Britain. ( A) is estimated to be ( B) are estimated being ( C) are estimated to be ( D) is estimated being 19 _ for your advice, I would not have accepted the job. ( A) Not being ( B) Without being ( C) Not having been ( D) Had it not been 20 Youll regret _ those words to
13、 me. ( A) having said ( B) said ( C) to say ( D) have to say 21 Which of the following sentences is NOT a command? ( A) Hold that elevator! ( B) Go and buy some milk! ( C) Say that again! ( D) Show me again, please. 22 There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second, _ our training co
14、ntinues to improve. ( A) so long that ( B) so that ( C) as if ( D) so long as 23 Which of the following present continuous tenses expresses future action? ( A) Mike is dancing with high passion. ( B) Mum is cooking a fish in the kitchen. ( C) Im going out this evening. ( D) He is reading an interest
15、ing novel. 24 There is no doubt _ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery. ( A) whether ( B) if ( C) that ( D) what 25 A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _ he has the support from the party-faithful. ( A) in which ( B) wh
16、at ( C) in that ( D) which 26 You neednt _ him about this since he could find out for himself. ( A) tell ( B) have told ( C) be telling ( D) have to tell 27 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ well. ( A) is sold ( B) selling ( C) are sold ( D) sells 28 Dung beetles _ an inte
17、gral part of the successful management of diary farms in Australia over the past few decades. ( A) has become ( B) have become ( C) became ( D) had become 29 _, his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark. ( A) Instead of its faults and eccentricities ( B) For all its faults and eccentriciti
18、es ( C) Its faults and eccentricities ( D) However its faults and eccentricities 30 Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the business was _ it could only be proceeded as it came along. ( A) so that ( B) since that ( C) such that ( D) now that 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 118答案与解析 一、 PART
19、 IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子含义分析题。 A项是对过去已完成动作的描述,用过去完成时态; B、 C项都是对一般事实的陈述与假设,不含有虚
20、拟语气;只有 D项是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被动语态题。分析句子结构发现, because原因状语从句缺少谓语动词,故排除选项 B和 D。又因谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系,故应该用被动语态, was being repaired为过去进行时的被动语态,符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词题。指示代词 such常与关系代词 as或连词 that连用,构成such as或 such that结构。区别在于: as为关系代词,在从句中作句子成分, that为连词,在从句中不作句子成分。本句 as作 l
21、ift的宾语,如果用that,该句正确形式应为: Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it (that从句中要有 it)。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态题。在 “see(to it) make sure make certain+that分句 ”等句型里,常用一般现在时表将来。故此题用 get。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语句法功能分析题。 do you think常与特殊疑问词 (what, who,how等 )连用,作插入语 (parenthesis)。插入语一般对一句话
22、作一些附加的说明,通常与句中其他部分没有语法上的联系,将它删除后,句子结构仍然完整。故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。 where在本句中相当于 in which,引导一个定语从句修饰 environment。故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句题。本句 as引导一个方式状语从句,修饰主句谓语动词has been restored。根据句意, C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 独立主格结构题。本句 the first of these是分词 being的逻辑主语,独立主格
23、结构在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 倒装题。连词 though引导让步状语从句可用倒装也可用正常语序,而用连词 as时,从句必须使用倒装语序,形容词表语 brilliant提前放在句首,故 B项 brilliant as it may be正确。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词用法题。有些形容词 (包括作形容词用的现在分词和过去分词 )前面加上定冠词 the后可作名词用。故正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在以 it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中
24、,句中的宾语补足语形容词如果是引起虚拟的形容词如: desirable, imperative, necessary,important, appropriate, vital等,宾语从句用 should do虚拟语气, should可省略,故 B正 确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 比较级题。为了加强语气,在形容词或副词比较级前加表示程度的状语,常用的这些词为: much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, rather, any, a bit, a great deal等,故 D项 much easier正确。 【知识模块】
25、 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词单复数题。有些表示较多数量的名词通常只用其复数形式,常这样用的词有: ashes, remains, savings, surroundings, lodgings, wages等,故B项 surroundings are正确。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词题。 every other=every two,为固定搭配,表示 “每隔一 ,每两 ” ,根据句意, A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句题。分析句子结构发现此空后为主句的条件状语从句,连词 assuming引导条件
26、状语从句表示 “假定,假如 ”,符合题意。 【知识模块 】 语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 过去分词用法题。 A项过去分词位于连系动词 became后作表语,符合题意; B、 C项位于名词前作前置定语; D项位于名词后作后置定语。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态题。分析句子结构, when引导的是时间状语从句,主句用了将来时 will not 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表将来,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 There be句型题。 There be句型可以和动词的被动语态一起使用,常用结
27、构有: There is are expected to be( 预计 ) ; There is are known to be (据人们所知 ) ; There is are estimated to be (据估计 ) 。本题的真实主语为 200,000 overseas domestic servants,为复数形式,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气, 主句用 would have+过去分词,表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时。 if省略时,要用倒装形式,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确
28、答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 regret to do sth表示 “对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾 ”, regret doing sth表示 “对所做过的事情表示后悔 ”,根据句意,可知 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子含义题。四个选项均是祈使句,但语气不同。 A、 B、 C项语气很强硬,是 一种命令; D项语气较为缓和,表示请求。故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 sothat 表示 “如此 以至于 ”,引导结果状语从句; so that表示 “为了,以便于,以至于 ”,引导目的或结果
29、状语从句; as if表示“好像 ”,引导方式状语从句; so long as=as long as表示 “只要 ”,引导条件状语从句,根据本题句意,可知 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时态用法题。现在进行时表将来通常 含有 “意图 ”、 “安排 ”或 “打算 ”等义,通常用于表最近或较近的将来,所用动词通常是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, start等。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词性从句题。在 doubt, doubtful后面的名词性从句中,如果主句为肯定句,从句连接词为 whether或 i
30、f,如: I am doubtful whether he is still alive (我怀疑他是否仍然活着。 )在否定或疑问句中,从句连接词要用 that,因此C正确。 【知 识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句题。空格前后两句是因果关系, in that为复合连接词,表示 “因为 ”,引导原因状语从句,故 C正确。 in which引导定语从句,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 neednt have done表示本可不必做某事。根据句意,B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动
31、词语态题。有些动词如: wash, write, sell, lock, shut,clean, wear等常用主动语态表示被动意义,如: This pen writes smoothly (这支笔很好写。 )故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态题。在由 until(till, up to)now, up to the present, so far, in (for, over, during)the past(last, recent)few(several,two )months(days )等构成的短语作状语的句子中常用现在完成时 。主语 dung beetles复数形式,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词用法题。 for all为表示让步关系的介词短语,其后接名词,根据句意, B正确。 However也可引导让步状语从句,但其后接形容词或副词,因此不符题意。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 “such that+从句 ”表示 “这样的以至于 ”; so that表示“以便,以致 ”,引导目的或结果状语从句; now that表示 “既然 ”,引导原 因状语从句。根据句意, C正确。 【知识模块】 语法