[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷194及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 194及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences Is I

2、NCORRECT? ( A) You have a more beautiful wile than I. ( B) Of you two, John is more modest. ( C) This picture is better than that one. ( D) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 2 All of the following italicized parts are used as a subject EXCEPT ( A) It is still a question when we shall have ou

3、r sports meet. ( B) It is no good reading without full understanding. ( C) We consider it our duty to obey the regulations. ( D) It is important that we should guarantee the quality of the products. 3 Where did you get to know him? It is in the factory _ we worked. ( A) there ( B) that ( C) where (

4、D) which 4 He _ in London for more than ten years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. ( A) has lived ( B) was living ( C) lived ( D) would live 5 Its about time we _ pouring waste water into the river. ( A) had to stop ( B) shall stop ( C) stopped ( D) stop 6 Which

5、of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句 )? ( A) Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules. ( B) It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive. ( C) Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? ( D) What I told him was that I would find him a goo

6、d play. 7 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came. ( B) There is somebody at the door. Go and see who it is. ( C) You may choose someone of these beautiful ladies. ( D) Do you want anybody to help you finish it? 8 Pointing at his new desi

7、gned map, Tom proudly said that it was not a piece of paper, but a record of_. ( A) organized geographically information ( B) geographical organized information ( C) geographically organized information ( D) organized geographical information 9 The local government is said _ of attracting more forei

8、gn funds to develop the mining industry. ( A) to think ( B) to be thinking ( C) that he is to think ( D) that he is thinking 10 They are discussing things and persons _ occupy an important position in their life. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) that ( D) where 11 It is _ of him to go to work before breakfa

9、st. ( A) characteristic ( B) unique ( C) special ( D) particular 12 My friend has been seeing a woman off and on but I do not think that their relationship is very serious. The underlined part means _. ( A) occasionally ( B) frequently ( C) successively ( D) unexpectedly 13 During the reading lesson

10、, the teacher asked students to read a few _ from the novel. ( A) pieces ( B) extracts ( C) essays ( D) fragments 14 The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. ( A) minimum ( B) minority ( C) rarity ( D) scarcity 15 Jack and I_ a vase out of

11、 mud in todays art and craft lesson. ( A) moulded ( B) managed ( C) formed ( D) cast 16 My sister said that her new boyfriend was the living end. The underlined part means _. ( A) handsome ( B) dying ( C) stupid ( D) great 17 Common interests _ this country with many others during the war. ( A) asso

12、ciated ( B) allied ( C) combined ( D) united 18 He said that they had_ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support. ( A) gravely ( B) forcibly ( C) regrettably ( D) graciously 19 The allusions to mythological characters in Miltons poems _ the reader who has not studied Latin. ( A) bewilde

13、r ( B) irritate ( C) annoy ( D) perplex 20 Did you get your point _ to the audience in the debate? ( A) across ( B) around ( C) through ( D) round 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 194答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there a

14、re four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考 查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时,前面要用 a,因此 A正确。当比较级后接 than时,前面不用冠词 the;但若后接 of时,前面必须有 the。如: This is the better of the two B中,比较级后面的 of短语被移至句首, more前面必须有 the,因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确

15、答案】 C 【试题解析】 it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻,常用 it作形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语 (如句子、不定式、分词短语等 )常放在句子后面。 A、B、 D项斜体部分均是 it的真正主语,只有 C项 to obey the regulations作动词consider的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题容易误选 B,认为 we worked是强调句式 that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了 that后面内容的强调句,根据问句可知,完整回答应是 It is in the factory where we worked thatI g

16、ot to know him因此空格后的 we worked是定语从句,需用连接副词 where。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题容易因 for many years误选 A。 but后的句子用现在完成时,表明 “他 ”现在是在中国,因此在伦敦居住应该是过去的事情,故用过去时,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定句型 It is time 的用法。 It is(high about)time(that)后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或 “should+动词原形 ”(较少见,且 should不可省略 )。A项 ha

17、d to stop表示 “一定要停止 ”, B项是将来时, D项动词原形,都不符合条件,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查句子结构。 B中的 it是形式主语, that引导的从句是真正主语,全句意为 “那个伤兵还活着,真是个奇迹。 ”故 B包含主语从句,为正确答案。 A中的 that引导同位语从句。具体说明 theorder,全句意为 “所有人都应该遵守规则这项命令很快就会出来。 ”C中的 how引导宾语从句充当 tell的直接宾语; D中的 that引导从句在系动词 was后 ,为表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题

18、解析】 考查复合不定代词的用法。 someone, everyone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody都是单数含义,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式,而且后面不得接 of,如果要接 of,必须用隔开的形式 some one, every one, any one, no one等,因此 C不正确,可改为: Youmay choose some one of these beautiful ladies 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词序。 organized是过去分词,作定语修饰 info

19、rmation,选项中 “地理 ”应是一个副词修饰动词转变而来的过去分词 organized,因此选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 被动句式的转换。英语中要避免说出动作执行者时常用 “it is saidbelieved considered reported ”等结构来表示 “据说 ” 等含义。通常 可以做如下转换: It is believed that he ishonest He is believed to be honest 因此C和 D不选。此外,根据句意。该题强调 think of正在进行中,因此用进行时,选 B项 to be thi

20、nking。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当先行词里同时含有人和物时,定语从句只能使用 that,因此答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 还未吃早饭就去工作。正是他的特点。 A characteristic指 “显著的 ”,常见搭配为 be characteristic of “是 的特色 ”(如本题 )。 B unique指 “唯一的,独特的 ”,一般搭配为 be unique to“ 独有的 ”。 C special指 “特殊的,特别的;专门的;专用的 ”。 D particular

21、指 “特殊的;异常的;详细的;过于讲究的 ”, be particular about“挑剔的,过分讲究的,难以取悦的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我的朋友偶尔会去见那个女的但我觉得他们的关系并不是很认真。下划线部分的含义是 。 A occasionally“偶尔地 ” B frequently“频繁的 ”C successively“连接着 ” D unexpectedly“意外地 ”注:短语 off and on的意思是 “断断续续,有时,偶尔 ”,这与 A含义相同。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在阅读课上。老师

22、让学生们读了几节该小说中的选段。 A pieces只能用来表示物体的碎片例如: The dish lay in pieces upon the floor那盘子呈碎片状散落在地板上。 B extracts可以表示书本中的 “选段 (如本题 ),摘录,引文 ”等,例如: The article was a choiceextract from her writings这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹。 C essays表示 “散文,小品文,随笔 ”等,没有节选的意思。 D fragments表示物体的碎片或残存部分,用于书本时一般指文学作品未完成的部分,例如: afragment of po

23、etry诗 的残篇断简。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 大多数护士都是女性但在医学界拥有较高职务的人群中,女性却占少数。 A minimum“最小值,最小量 ” B minority“少数 ”, in a minority“处于少数的 ”C rarity侧重 “稀有罕见的品质或状态 ” D scarcity“短缺,不足 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 杰克和我在今天的艺术手工课上用泥巴做了一个花瓶。 A moulded通常指把有延展性 的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品 (如本题 )。 B managed指“经营,设法对付 ”,

24、例如: She managed a clothes shop two years ago两年前她开了一家服装店。 C formed指 “形成 ”,例如: His strong features formed into a smile of pleasure他刚强的面容变成了开心的笑容。 D cast通常指通过高温浇铸打造金属的形状,例如: The sculptor cast his statue in bronze雕刻家用青铜浇铸塑像 。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我姐姐说,她的新男友棒极了。下划线部分的含义是 。 A handsome“帅 ” B dyi

25、ng“要死了 ”C stupid“笨 ” D great“棒 ”注:短语 the living end的意思是 “棒极了,了不起 ”,这与 D含义一致。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在大战中共同的利益使该国与许多国家结盟。 A associated“交往,结交 ”,多指平等友好的合作,后接 with表示与 某人交往或合作,后接 in表示在某个方面合作,例如: Dont associate with dishonest people不要和不诚实的人结交。 B allied“使结盟,使联姻 ”,多与 with搭配 (如本题 ),例如: Several polit

26、ical parties allied witheach other against higher taxes几个政治党派联合起来反对提高税收。 C combined“联合,混合 ”,多指为了某个目的将不同的人或物混合而成一个整体,例如: The girlcombined sugar, butter, and flour to make the dough小姑娘把糖、黄油和面粉混合到一起做成面团。 D united“联合,团结 ”,尤指不同的事物或人组成统一体,强调结果的一致性,例如: The nationunited against its enemy国民团结一致共同对敌。 【知识模块】 语

27、法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他说由于缺乏支持,他们被迫遗憾地放弃了这项计划。A gravely“庄严地;严重地 ” B forcibly“强制地,强有力的 ”C regrettably“遗憾地,不幸地 ”D graciously“亲切地,和蔼地 ”注:该句中短语的 be obliged to已经表示 “不得不,被迫 ”, B意思与之重复,选 C合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 弥尔顿诗歌里面引用大量的神话人物,使得没学习过拉丁语的读者迷惑不已。 A bewilder“使困惑,使茫然 ” B irritate“激怒 ”C annoy“恼怒 ”D perplex“使杂乱 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在辩论赛中,观众能理解你的观点吗 ?A get sth. across“使 (想法、信息等 )被理解 ” B get around“到处走动,传播出去 ”C get through“通过,打通电话 ”D get round“散播,说服 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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