1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR he _by a passing car. ( A) may be knocked down ( B) should have been knocked off ( C) might have been knocked down ( D) will have been knocked down 5 The plane crashed, its bombs_as it hit the ground. ( A) exploded ( B) were exploded ( C) exploding ( D)
2、were exploding 6 Tibet is_in underground thermal power. ( A) wealthy ( B) abundant ( C) adequate ( D) sufficient 7 He began to reply, but his wife_with a remark again. ( A) cut in ( B) cut back ( C) cut off ( D) cut short 8 My doctor put me_starvation diet, that is, he allowed me only tea and milk.
3、( A) with ( B) for ( C) on ( D) in 9 Animals are quick to be _ of danger, while humans tend to be unconscious of danger even nearby. ( A) sensible ( B) humble ( C) tedious ( D) reasonable 10 Fred_the bags as his by telling what it contains. ( A) identified ( B) guaranteed ( C) notified ( D) recommen
4、ded 11 I dont_to hurt you, but I have to let you know that I am already engaged. ( A) assume ( B) suppose ( C) mean ( D) hope 12 He had gone to the reception desk, _to check out. ( A) presumably ( B) preliminarily ( C) formerly ( D) formally 13 With keen eyes and exact memory, he remembered the scen
5、es on the _. ( A) occasion ( B) place ( C) spot ( D) time 14 The train ticket is_for five days. ( A) valid ( B) valuable ( C) serviceable ( D) functional 15 The director was critical_the way we were doing the work. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) of ( D) with 16 The government decided to_its gold reserves to g
6、et over the financial crisis. ( A) draw up ( B) draw on ( C) draw off ( D) draw in 17 Among her_were sewing, cooking, playing, the piano and dancing. ( A) obligation ( B) fulfillment ( C) assignment ( D) accomplishments 18 They decided to have done with this futile argument half an hour ago. The und
7、erlined part means_. ( A) end ( B) continue ( C) resume ( D) review 19 When the sun goes down they will call it a day. The underlined part means ( A) start working ( B) stop working ( C) set off ( D) go home 20 During the war, she always kept a_of tinned food in the house. ( A) reverse ( B) reserve
8、( C) preserve ( D) conserve 21 They all returned to the village, _that the clanger was over. ( A) convincing ( B) convinced ( C) to convince ( D) having convinced 22 The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. ( A) which, where ( B) at which, which
9、 ( C) at which, where ( D) which, in which 23 _, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours. ( A) Strong as he is ( B) The stronger he is ( C) Strong man that he is ( D) For he is strong 24 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_ your lecture. ( A) couldnt ha
10、ve attended ( B) neednt have attended ( C) mustnt have attended ( D) shouldnt have attended 25 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Tom has studied Russians for there years. ( B) Harry has got married for six years. ( C) I have worked here for many years. ( D) I have lived here for mo
11、re than twenty years. 26 Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland. ( A) you can find ( B) is found ( C) can you find ( D) has been found 27 We never dared to ask him a question, _? ( A) did we ( B) didnt we ( C) dared we ( D) darent we 28 _ all the relatives and friend
12、s of both the bride and the groom are invited to the wedding is a common practice in China. ( A) What ( B) Whether ( C) That ( D) How 29 She apologized for_to attend the meeting. ( A) her being not able ( B) her to be not able ( C) her not to be able ( D) her not being able 30 Which of the following
13、 italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) Toms luggage is two times as heavy as Kates. ( B) She spends half what she earns on cosmetics. ( C) China is one sixth larger than the U. S. ( D) The height of the big tree is three times of the small one. 31 In “He is happy to see her back“ , back is the_of th
14、e sentence. ( A) subject complement ( B) adverbial ( C) object ( D) object complement 32 Last weeks test was_difficult than any of the previous ones I gave to my class, but, surprisingly, only a few students failed it. ( A) not less ( B) no more ( C) not more ( D) no so 33 The snow storm may come at
15、 any time. It is essential_in case of a blackout. ( A) for us to store enough food, water and fuel and buy a generator ( B) that we have stored enough food, water and fuel and bought a generator ( C) of us to store enough food, water and fuel and buy a generator ( D) that we must store enough food,
16、water and fuel and buy a generator 34 _anything about the accident, he went to work as well. ( A) Not know ( B) Know not ( C) Knowing not ( D) Not knowing 35 - “Will you go home tomorrow evening?“ “ No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning_. “ ( A) on ( B) to ( C) so ( D) it 36 Bob th
17、ought he had all the right_for the job, so he went bravely to the manager. ( A) qualifications ( B) diplomas ( C) certificates ( D) identification 37 When Jack was 18 he_going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late. ( A) took to ( B) took up ( C) took for ( D) took on 38 Somet
18、imes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing; he goes _. ( A) in the extreme ( B) in the extremes ( C) to extremes ( D) to the extremes 39 This ticket_you to a free meal in your new restaurant. ( A) gives ( B) grants ( C) entitles ( D) credits 40 They took_measures to prevent poisonous gases
19、from escaping. ( A) fruitful ( B) beneficial ( C) valid ( D) effective 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 26答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that
20、 best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 speaker作 hear的逻辑宾语,所以用不定式的被动语态 形式。 D不是正确的表达方法。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。先行词是 hours表时间,从句 was taken good care of in that far-away village缺少时间状语,连接词用 when。因此选择 C。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 连词题。因为 but后面连接的是完整的句子,所以 but前面也要连接整个句子。排除 A、 B。而英文中 though和 but不能连
21、在一起使用,排除 C。因此本题答案为 D。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚 拟语气题。 might have done意为 “有可能发生某事 ”,表示对过去情况的推测;选项 A表示对现在情况的推测;选项 B表示 “过去本应该做某事,但事实上未做 ”;选项 D是将来完成时,与题中时态不符。根据题意应选 C。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。此句前后两部分没有 and连接,不是一个并列句,横线处不能填作谓语的动词; its bombsas it hit the ground为独立主格结构,逻辑主语是 its bombs“炸弹 ”,可以发出炸弹的动作,故用 explore的
22、现在分词exploding表主动;过去分词 exploded表被动; as it hit the ground:当它 (飞机 )撞地面的时候,作独立主格结构中的时间状语从句。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 be abundant in意为 “丰富的,在 方面丰富,盛产 ” ,是固定搭配。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 cut in意为 “插嘴,插话 ”; cut back意为 “削减 ”; cut off意为 “切断,使隔绝 ”; cut short意为 “中断 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 put sb
23、on sth意为 “给某人提供信息 ”。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 be sensible of意为 “意识到 ”,为固定搭配。 humble意为 “谦卑的 ”; tedious意为 “沉闷的 ”; reasonable意为 “讲道理的,合理的 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 identify意为 “识别,鉴定 ”; guarantee意为 “担保 ”;notify意为 “通知,告知 ”; recommend意为 “推荐 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 mean to do
24、sth意为 “故意做某事,打算做某事 ”是固定搭配。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 presumably意为 “可能,大概 ”; preliminarily意为“预备性地 ”; formerly意为 “以前,从前 ”; formally意为 “正式;正规地 ”。根据句意应选 A。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 on the spot意为 “当 场,马上 ”,是固定搭配。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 valid意为 “有效的 ”valuable意为 “有价值的 ”;serviceable意为 “易于服务的,耐用的,有用的 ”;
25、 functional意为 “功能的 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 be critical of是固定搭配,意为 “对 挑剔的,苛刻的 ”。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 draw on意为 “动用,使用 ”; draw up意为 “起草 ,拟定 ”; draw off意为 “取回,撤回 ”; draw in意为 “火车或汽车到站 ”。根据句意, B为答案。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 obligation意为 “义务 ”; fulfillment意为 “满足,完成 ”; assignment意为
26、“分配,任务 ”; accomplishments意为 “成就,造诣 ”。根据句意, D为答案。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 have done with意为 “结束,中止 ”,故答案为 A。 19 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 习语理解题。 call it a day意为 “结束一天的工作,暂停,终止 ”,故答案为 B。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 reverse意为 “反转方向 ”; reserve意为 “存储 ”;preserve意为 “保存 ”,主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存; conserve一般指保护自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等
27、。根据句意, B为答案。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 convince意为 “使 相信,使 确信 ”,故sb be convinced意为 “某 人确信,相信 ”,此处 convinced that的原句为 they were convinced that“ 他们确信 ” ,省略了 they were。此处过去分词引导伴随状语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,故答案为 B。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句及表语从句题。先行词 the place在从句 the bridge is supposed to be built中作地点状语,因此需要有介词,排除 A、
28、D。主句 The place should bethe crossriver traffic is the heaviest横线后面为表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,因此选择 where。所以答案为 C。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 as引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法,即部分倒装:adj. as sb be表示转折关系 “虽然、尽管 ”,后面的句子的意思一般和形容词的词义相反。所以选 A。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 “could not+完成时 ”表示对过去事情的否定推断,表示当时不可能发生某事。 “need not+完成时 ”表示 “本不必做而实际
29、 上做了 ”。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意表达题。本题考查现在完成时的用法。在表示持续到现在的动作或状态时,动词一般是延续性的, study, work和 live都是延续性动词,故排除A、 C、 D。选项 B的正确表述应该是: Harry got married six years ago或 Harry has been married for six years 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 倒装句题。当否定词 nowhere放在句首时,句子倒装:否定词 +助动词 (be动词 )+主 语。放在句首的否定词一般有: nowhere, never, hardly,sca
30、rcely, little等。例如: Barely does he have enough money to live on他几乎没有足够的钱来生活。 Little did I think that I would lose the game我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。 dare在这里为实义动词,因此反意疑问句用助动词 did。因为陈述部分为否定句,所以问句部分用肯定的形 式。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语从句题。句子主语为 all the relatives and friends of both the bride a
31、nd the groom are invited to the wedding.句子谓语为 is a common practice in China。当主语从句结构和意义完整时,用 that引导,尽管 that不作任何成分,没有意义,但不能省略。 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 “物主代词 +动名词短语 ”为固 定搭配,相当于名词,在句中可作宾语、主语等。 sb s not doing sth, not放于 doing之前。此外还有固定用法 apologize to sb for(sth )doing sth “因为某事向某人道歉 ”。 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解
32、析】 比较结构题。应注意比较对象的可比性和比较对象的前后一致性。选项 D“这棵大树的高度是那个小树的三倍 ”,比较对象是 height,因此在倍数three times之后应加上代词 that,用于代替比较对象 height,使结构保持对等。 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分题。在该句包含的不定式短语之中, see表示动作, her是其宾语,而 back则补充说明宾语的状态,为宾语补足语,因此 D为答案。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较结构题。根据 but可以判断前后句为转折关系。 A选项 not lessthan 意为 “不少于,和 一样 ”; B选项 no mor
33、ethan 意为 “只是,仅仅 ”; C选项 not morethan“ 不超过,不比 更 ”; D选项无此搭配。将选项带入句中可知, A更符合句意。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定句型题。 it is adj.+for sb to do sth为固定句型。选项 B、 D应该用虚拟语气 “should+do”的形式,故均排除。在 it is adj.+of sb to do sth.中,adj.应是指 sb的性格、品质,故排除 C。 34 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。本句为分词短语的否定式作状语。 not放在 -ing形式的前面,因此选择 D。 35 【正确答案】
34、 B 【试题解析】 省略替代题。 to代替 to go to a lecture; on是介词,不可选择; so不可以替代不定式; it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式,所以本题应选 to。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 qualification意为 “资格,条件 ”; diploma意为 “文凭 ”; certificate意为 “证书 ”; identification意为 “身份证明 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 take to意为 “开始从事,喜欢 ”; take up意为 “从事,吸取 ”; take for意为
35、“认为,以为 ”; take on意为 “承担 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 38 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 go to the extremes是固定搭配,意为 “走极端 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 entitle sb to sth意为 “让某人有权享有、获得某物 ”,为固定搭配,故 C正确。另外, entitle sb to do sth意为 “给某人权力做某事 ”。 40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 fruitful意为 “有收获的 ”; beneficial意为 “有益的 ”; valid意为 “正当的,有根据的,有效的 ”; effective意为 “有效的,起作用的 ”。根据句意, D为答案。