[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Thank you. ( B) Glad to meet you, too

2、. ( C) My pleasure. ( A) Yes, Id love to. ( B) Yes, do please. ( C) No, I cant agree with you. ( A) Its raining. ( B) Its Monday. ( C) Its July 10th. ( A) I like reading. ( B) Id like to wait for a minute. ( C) Id like some chicken. ( A) At 9 oclock. ( B) At the gate of the hotel. ( C) Turn right at

3、 the second light. ( A) Speaking. ( B) My name is Li Ming. ( C) Glad to meet you. ( A) The same to you. ( B) Thats all right. ( C) Thank you very much. ( A) Im afraid not. ( B) Thats all right. ( C) Thank you very much. ( A) Yes, of course. ( B) Its 6 oclock. ( C) Its a big station. ( A) Fine, thank

4、 you. ( B) Im reading. ( C) Im in the office. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每 段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Breakfast. ( B) Bread. ( C) Milk. ( A) 10:00. ( B) 9:30. ( C) 10:30. ( A) His hobby is collecting stamps. ( B) His hobby is reading books. ( C)

5、He likes listening to music. ( A) It was lovely. ( B) It was warm. ( C) It was cold. ( A) in a hotel. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) At school. ( A) Water. ( B) Orange juice. ( C) Tea. ( A) A shirt. ( B) A pair of shoes. ( C) A pair of trousers. ( A) She will do her homework. ( B) She will go to another

6、 party. ( C) She has to look after her mother. ( A) A film. ( B) A book. ( C) An animal. ( A) She has a headache. ( B) Something is wrong with her teeth. ( C) Something is wrong with her back. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 Look at this man. What is he doing? He

7、s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples, lie wants to put it on the back of his bike and lake it home. Can he do that? No, I dont think so. Wiry not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! Whats wrong? He drops the box. Poor man! 26 The man is carrying a box full of big ap

8、ples. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 The box is full and heavy. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 The man can carry the box. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 Bill Clinton took office on January 20, 1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president. He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War . He is also one of t

9、he youngest of all U.S. presidents. Clinton was born in a poor family in 19Three, months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was young, his mother remarried Norger Clinton, so the boys family name was changed. In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Was

10、hington. During this visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and then, he was! 29 Bill Clinton was born before World War . ( A) True. ( B) False. 30 Before his mother remarried another man, his family name is Blats. ( A) True. ( B) False. 31

11、 In 1963, Bill Clinton began to want to become a president. ( A) True. ( B) False. 32 7:00 a.m. I woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing. 7:30 a.m. I had breakfast quickly because I slept in. 7:45 a.m. Tom arrived on his bike. 8:00 a.m. We spent morning riding our bikes. We visited

12、Mary and George. 12:30 p.m. I had lunch at Toms house. His mother made hamburgers. They were good to eat. 3:00 p.m. I went home after playing computer games and saw Alex in the park on the way home. 4:00 p.m. I watched TV until dinner time. 32 The weather on that day was windy. ( A) True. ( B) False

13、. 33 Tom came on foot. ( A) True. ( B) False. 34 The writer had lunch at his own home. ( A) True. ( B) False. 35 The writer saw Alex on his way home. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 36 A: Good afternoon, Jim! B: Good afternoon, Yan Jin. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet

14、you. A: Look, Jim. Whats this? B: Its a ear. A: Is it an English car? B: No, Its a Japanese car. Its my fathers (爸爸的 ). A: whats that? B: Its a nice bike. Its my sisters. A: Bike? Can you spell it, please? B: Yes, B-I-K-E, bike. A: Thank you. 36 The car is _. ( A) Jims ( B) Yan Jins ( C) Jims father

15、s 37 Is the car Jims fathers? ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) No, it isnt. ( C) Yes, it isnt. 38 Can Jim or Yan Jin spell “bike“? _. ( A) Jim ( B) Yan Jin ( C) Jim and Yan Jin 39 They meet _. ( A) in the morning ( B) in the afternoon ( C) in the room 40 The bike is _. ( A) Chinese ( B) English ( C) Jims siste

16、rs 41 This is a picture. Its a classroom(教室 ). Its a nice room. In the picture, we can see five desks and six chairs(椅子 ). You can see a girl and two boys, too. Three books are on a desk. A pencil-box is on the desk, too. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil-box. The girl is Lucy. She is eleven

17、. One boy is Mike. Hes twelve. The other(另一个 ) boy is Jim. He is ten. They are in Class 2, Grade 1. Theyre good friends. Their teacher is Mr. Green. He isnt here. 41 Whats in the picture? _. ( A) a boy and a girl ( B) a pen and two rulers ( C) a classroom 42 Where are the two rulers? They are _. ( A

18、) in the pencil-box ( B) at home ( C) in the desk 43 Who is ten years old? _. ( A) Mike ( B) Lucy ( C) Jim 44 _children are in the picture. ( A) One ( B) Two ( C) Three 45 -Are they good friends?-_. ( A) They are ( B) Yes, they are ( C) Theyre 46 Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th cent

19、ury. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for twenty-four hours, and didnt even stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令 ) his servants (仆人 ) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while h

20、e played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich“ today. 46 Sandwich was _. ( A) an Englishman ( B) an American ( C) a Frenchman 47 Sandwich made the fo

21、od “sandwich“ because he _. ( A) liked eating ( B) liked to make food ( C) wanted play cards while eating 48 People began to eat the food “sandwich“ from _. ( A) today ( B) the eighteenth century ( C) America 49 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Pe

22、ople have breakfast at anytime from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Tea time is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they ha

23、ve meat or fish or vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, tea, and dinner and all these meals are very simple. 49 Most English p

24、eople eat _ meals a day. ( A) two ( B) three ( C) four 50 Englishmen have their lunch at _ . ( A) nine oclock ( B) one oclock in the afternoon ( C) four oclock in the afternoon 51 Most English people have soup, meat, vegetable and other things at _ . ( A) breakfast ( B) teatime ( C) dinner 第三节 词语配伍

25、从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 52 Astar Bticket Ccredit card D piano E restaurant F beer G umbrella 52 You can buy something with it. 53 You can drink it. 54 You can play it. 55 You can eat in it. 56 You can see it in the night sky. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 22答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片

26、。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅 图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Do you like traveling by boat? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你喜欢乘船旅行吗 ?”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。 2 【听力原文】 What do you do in winter? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “你冬天做什么 ?”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。 3 【听力原文】 My mother bought me a new pair of shoes 3 【

27、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我妈妈为我买了一双新鞋。 ”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选A。 4 【听力原文】 There is a bird in the tree 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “树上有一只鸟。 ”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选 C。 5 【听力原文】 Would you like a cup of tea? 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你想喝杯茶吗 ?”可知与图片 A相 符。所以应选 A。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿

28、,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Glad to meet you. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 W: Will you come to the party? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 What day is today? 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 What would you like to have? 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Where are we going to meet? 10 【正确答案】 B 11 【听力原文】 May I speak to Mr. Li? 11 【正确答案】 A

29、12 【听力原文】 M: Happy birthday to you. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry for that. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 Can you tell me the way to the railway station? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 How are you? 15 【正确答案】 A 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。

30、 16 【听力原文】 W: What would you like for breakfast? M: Bread and milk. Q: What are they talking about? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人问: “你早饭想吃什么 ?”第二个人的回答是 “面包和牛奶。 ”可知他们谈论的是早饭,而不是具体的食物。所以应选 A。 17 【听力原文】 W: Its ten oclock. The train will leave in half an hour. M: Lets hurry. Q: When will the train leave? 17 【正

31、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “十点了。飞机半小时后起飞。 ”可知飞机十点半起飞,所以应选 C。 18 【听力原文】 W: What do you like to do in your spare time? M: I like reading books. Q: Whats his hobby? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人问: “你业余时间喜欢干什么 ?”第二个人回答: “我喜欢读书。 ”可知他的爱好是读书,所以应选 B。 19 【听力原文】 W: Lovely weather today, isnt it? M: Yes, but yesterday was ver

32、y cold. Q: What was the weather like yesterday? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “但是昨天很冷。 ”可知昨天天气很冷,所以应选 C。 20 【听力原文】 W: I want to check in. M: For how many nights do you want to live? Q: Where are they talking? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人说: “我想住宿。 ”第二个人问: “你想住几晚 ?”可推断出他们是在宾馆里,所以应选 A。 21 【听力原文】 W: Would you like

33、 to have some water? M: Thank you, but Id like to have some orange juice. Q: What does the man want to drink? 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 第一个人问第二个人想不想喝水,第二个人说他更想喝桔子汁。所以应选 B。 22 【听力原文】 W: What can I do for you? M: I want to try on that shirt. Q: What does the man want to buy? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我想试一试那件

34、衬衫。 ”可知男人想买的是衬衫,所以应选 A。 23 【听力原文】 M: Can you come to my birthday party tonight? W: Sorry, Im afraid not. My mother is ill, so I have to look after her. Q: Why cant the girl go to the birthday party? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我母亲病了,我必须照顾她。 ”可知女孩不能去的原因是必须照顾她母亲。所以应选 C。 24 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of

35、the book? M: Not very interesting. Q: What are they talking about? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据问题 “你认为这本书怎么样 ?”可知他们谈论的是对书的看法,所以应选 B。 25 【听力原文】 M: Why didnt you go to work, Mrs. Zhang? W: I went to see a dentist. There was something wrong with my teeth. M: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better

36、 now? W: Much better. Thank you very much. Q: Whats wrong with Mrs. Zhang? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我的牙有点不舒服。 ”可知正确答案为 B。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二、三句 Hes carrying a very big box The box is full of big apples可知男人搬着一个装满苹果的箱子。所以应选 A。 27 【

37、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 Because the box is too full and too heavy可知箱子装满了苹果,而且很重。所以应选 A。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 He drops the box可知男人把箱子掉到了地上,也就是他搬不动箱子。所以应选 B。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句 He is the first US, president who was born after World War 可知克林顿出生于二战之后。所以应选 B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段第二、三句 Three month

38、s before he was born, his father, William Blats, died When he was young, his mother remarried Norger Clinton, so the boys family name was changed可知克林顿原来姓 Blats。所以应选 A。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段可知克林顿是在 1963在白宫会见了肯尼迪总统之后产生了当总统的想法。所以应选 A。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 It was sunny but there was a cold wind blow

39、ing. 可知那大刮风、所以应选 A 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三句 Tom arrived on his bike.可知汤姆是骑自行车来的。所以应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 I had lunch at Toms house. 可知作者在汤姆家吃的午饭。所以应选 B。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 I went home after playing computer games and saw Alex in the park on the way home. 可知作者在回家的路上看见 Alex。所以应选 A。 第二节 短文理解 2

40、阅读短文,从各题所给的 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 车是吉姆爸爸的。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由上题可知。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 三个人中,说话人吉姆可以。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下午好的问候语可知。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中吉姆说了,那是他妹妹的自行车。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一段的第二句就说明了,是教室的图片。 42 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 第二段最后一句,两个钢笔和两个米尺都在铅笔盒里。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文中露西 11岁,迈克 12岁

41、,只有吉姆 10岁。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从整篇短文看出,共有 3个小孩。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见最后一句,他们是好朋友。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句 Sandwich was an Englishman可知三明治是一个英国人。所以应选 A。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 根据第一段可知三明治发明这种食物是为了方便他玩牌。所以应选C。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第一段第二句告诉我们三明治是 18世纪的人,他发明了三明治之后,人们便开始效仿他,也就是人们是从 18世纪开始吃三明治的。所以应选B。 49 【正

42、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段可知大部分英国人一天吃四顿饭。所以应选 C。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三段第一句 Lunch comes at one oclock可知他们一般在中午 1点吃午饭。所以应选 B。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第三段可知汤、肉、蔬菜或水果之类的一般要在晚饭吃。所以应选 C。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 人们可以用 credit card(信用卡 )买东西。 53 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 人们喝 beer(啤酒 )。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们弹 piano(钢琴 )。 55 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们在 restaurant(饭店 )吃饭。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们在夜空中可以看见 star(星星 )。

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