1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 8及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅 读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who will speak at the meeting? （
2、 A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） The manager. 12 What is true about the man? （ A） He drives fast. （ B） He drives safely. （ C） He drives carelessly. 13 What does the woman suggest the man do tomorrow? （ A） Change the window. （ B） Move into the room. （ C） Come and see the room. 14 What is the man doi
3、ng? （ A） Shopping. （ B） Driving a bus. （ C） Asking the way. 15 How much is the medicine? （ A） 40 yuan. （ B） 50 yuan. （ C） 55 yuan. 16 Who is the man? （ A） He is the woman s husband. （ B） He is the woman s old friend. （ C） He is a stranger to the woman. 17 What does the woman suggest the man do? （ A）
4、 Have a rest. （ B） Take a bath. （ C） See a doctor. 18 What does the woman think the man should do today? （ A） Go to school. （ B） Stay at home. （ C） Take the exams. 19 Why does the man feel sorry? （ A） Because he can t go to the party. （ B） Because the woman cant go to the party. （ C） Because neither
5、 of them can go to the party. 20 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesn t care where to eat. （ B） She would like to eat at home. （ C） All the restaurants are the same. 21 What time is it now? （ A） 7:25. （ B） 7:30. （ C） 7:55. 22 What does the man ask the woman to do? （ A） See a film. （ B） Go to the
6、 dance. （ C） Watch the football game. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） He cant see Jane tomorrow. （ B） He will wait until Jane comes. （ C） He wants to see Jane very much. 24 Where are they talking? （ A） In a bank. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a post office. 25 What do we know from the conversation? （ A）
7、Both the man and the woman were late. （ B） Neither the man nor the woman was late. （ C） The man was late while the woman was on time. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I will wait for you_you come back from school. （ A） while （ B） as soon as （ C） until 27 You can use the credit c
8、ard to_for a car. （ A） buy （ B） pay （ C） get 28 Nobody in this office sings_than Jerry. （ A） well （ B） better （ C） best 29 May I go home now? No, you_. You have to finish the paper at school. （ A） cant （ B） neednt （ C） wont 30 Look, Gary has_a postcard of his hotel to us. （ A） borrowed （ B） received
9、 （ C） sent 31 I_going to the cinema when Im free. （ A） like （ B） mind （ C） care 32 Grandma would like to_her hair in a different way. （ A） do （ B） give （ C） take 33 There isn t_time left, so we d better hurry. （ A） little （ B） some （ C） much 34 He_home for his office at 8 o clock that morning. （ A）
10、returned （ B） went （ C） left 35 When she moved to Beijing, Jane was_a student. （ A） still （ B） yet （ C） ever 36 The poor old woman couldn t buy_much food. （ A） she （ B） hers （ C） herself 37 He says that he_ his house cleaned once a month. （ A） puts （ B） has （ C） keeps 38 The change of weather put an
11、 end_their party in the garden. （ A） of （ B） in （ C） to 39 I opened the door and let the children in_dinner was ready. （ A） when （ B） though （ C） so 40 John was always the first one_his hand when a question was asked. （ A） raised （ B） raising （ C） to raise 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应
12、空白处的最佳选项。 40 Flying on a plane can cost a lot of money. Now is a good time to buy plane tickets at a low price. Many airlines(航空公司 )are selling【 C1】 _tickets. A woman from a news station says that there are good【 C2】 _now. But she also says that you【 C3】 _be careful. You need to be sure【 C4】 _you re
13、ally want these tickets before buying them. If changes need【 C5】 _it will cost a lot of money. You also need to【 C6】 _your tickets before the middle of December. The【 C7】 _will not lose any money【 C8】 _selling these cheap tickets. They believe that many people will buy【 C9】 _. They will sell【 C10】_t
14、ickets now because they cost less money. 41 【 C1】 （ A） cheap （ B） expensive （ C） single 42 【 C2】 （ A） prices （ B） reports （ C） reasons 43 【 C3】 （ A） can （ B） must （ C） need 44 【 C4】 （ A） what （ B） that （ C） which 45 【 C5】 （ A） made （ B） to make （ C） to be made 46 【 C6】 （ A） use （ B） travel （ C） spen
15、d 47 【 C7】 （ A） planes （ B） stations （ C） airlines 48 【 C8】 （ A） at （ B） with （ C） by 49 【 C9】 （ A） them （ B） their （ C） themselves 50 【 C10】 （ A） much （ B） more （ C） most 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 50 Apark Bradio Cwatch Dlibrary Etelephone Fpost office Gsup
16、ermarket 51 People borrow or read books there. 52 People go to walk for pleasure there. 53 People buy stamps or send letters there. 54 People listen to the news or music over it. 55 People talk to their friends far away over it. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 It s a lovely house, facin
17、g south with a big garden. As you look at the house from outside, the front door is over on the left. It opens into a big room on the first floor. It is really a beautiful room, with an old fireplace(壁炉 )in the east wall. This is where we have our meals. There are doors on either side of the firepla
18、ce, leading to(通往 )two smaller rooms. One is my study and the other is a bedroom nice and bright. At the back of the big room, a flight of stairs(楼梯 )leads up to the second floor. The stairs lead into the living-room it s a nice, big room. It has windows in the north, south and west walls. This is w
19、here we spend most of our time when we re not working. There is a big bedroom on this floor. It used to be two rooms, but we had a wall taken down. Between the living-room and the bedroom is a storeroom. We want to turn it into a small bedroom for guests, but we haven t found the time to do it. 56 T
20、he family usually has their meals on the first floor. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 57 The stairs are at the back of the big room on the first floor. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 58 The writer moved into the house not long ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 59 They took a
21、 wall down to make two small rooms into a big living-room. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 There is a bedroom for guests now on the second floor. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 Stowe and his girlfriend Ahmad started a voyage on a 20-metre ship on Saturday afternoon. They want the
22、voyage to take them three times around the earth and last 1,000 days without a stop. Stowe has already had many different sailing(航行 )voyages in all kinds of weather, but his 23-year-old girlfriend has never sailed outside the Hudson River. “This will be my first time sailing ever except for up and
23、down the Hudson River,“ said Ahmad. If they make it, their time away from land will beat the 657 days spent at sea by Jon Sanders from Australia. Jon Sanders went around the earth three times from 1986 to 1988. Stowe plans to sail into the north Atlantic(大西洋 )before heading south of the Equator(赤道 )
24、. After passing the Equator and before passing Cape Horn, he plans to sail around the south Atlantic. “This is a voyage that takes heart,“ he said. Every corner of the ship is filled with food. They also have a small library of books on different subjects, such as works of Joseph Conrad and every bo
25、ok written by Herman Melville. 61 What does “voyage“ mean in“. started a voyage . “? （ A） A long trip by air. （ B） A long trip by sea. （ C） A long trip by land. 62 How long do Stowe and Ahmad plan to travel? （ A） 20 days. （ B） 657 days. （ C） 1,000 days. 63 We know from the text that Ahmad_. （ A） has
26、 sailed on the Hudson River （ B） never sailed before the age of 23 （ C） once sailed into the north Atlantic 64 Jon Sanders is mentioned because_. （ A） he was not as famous as Stowe （ B） he sailed around the earth before （ C） he once sailed around the earth with Stowe 65 This text is probably a_. （ A
27、） love story （ B） home letter （ C） news report 65 Americans use the word“friend“ in their own way. Americans have school friends, work friends, and sports friends. These friendships grow out of the same interests. When people no longer do the same thing out of the same interests, the friendship may
28、end. In some cultures(文化 )friendship between two people may last for a lifetime. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society(社会 )is one of fast change. Studies show that one out of five American families move every year. American friendships develop q
29、uickly, and they may change just as quickly. Americans may seem very friendly and they often talk easily with strangers. They give each other information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say “Have a nice day“ or “See you later“. Students may say to each other, “Let s
30、 get together sometime. “ But American friendliness does not always mean true friendship. Outsiders may think that Americans are too changeable, but learning what Americans think of friendship can help non-Americans keep away from misunderstandings(误解 ). It can also help them make friends the Americ
31、an way. 66 The text is mainly about_. （ A） how Americans look at friendship （ B） what Americans expect from friends （ C） why Americans make different friends 67 What percentage of families in America move every year? （ A） l%. （ B） 5%. （ C） 20%. 68 Why do American friendships develop and change quick
32、ly? （ A） Because American society changes quickly. （ B） Because Americans like to talk with strangers. （ C） Because Americans often change their hobbies. 69 Americans usually talk with strangers about their_. （ A） studies （ B） cultures （ C） hobbies 70 What is true according to the text? （ A） It is e
33、asy to make lifelong friends with Americans. （ B） It is helpful to learn the American way of friendship. （ C） Americans can make true friends easily and quickly. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。 每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Henry had to walk home because he missed the last bus.
34、Henry didn t_the last bus so he had to walk home. 72 Henry walked for one hour and a half to get home. It_Henry one hour and a half to walk home. 73 It was half past seven when Henry arrived home. Henry arrived home_half past seven. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你准备去美国，希望在那里见到你的好朋友 George。 任务： 请你用英语给 George写一封 50个
35、词左右的电子邮件。告诉他： 你去美国的目的； 你的行程和安排； 你们将如何联系。 电子邮件写在答 题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear George, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 8答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个 句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: The shop opens at 8 o clock in the morning. 1 【正
36、确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry, but I didnt know the bottle was empty. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 W: Both boys are ten years old and of the same size. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: Mary and Jack went to the airport without having lunch. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 W: She has flowers of different colors all around her house.
37、 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: You d better take some fruit with you when you go to see her. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: My English teacher Bob is a big man with glasses. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: Elbert got up from his chair when the telephone rang. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 W: The tourist found a place to park his car
38、 at last. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 M: Flight SA502 is about to leave from Gate 4. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Will you speak at the meeting next Wednesday? M: Well, the manager asked me to. 11 【正确答案
39、】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Why are you driving so slowly? M: Well, we mustn t drive very fast at this time of the day, right? 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: I believe you have a room to let. Could I have a look at it? W: We are having a window changed now, will tomorrow do? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, can y
40、ou tell me where I can get on Bus No. 8? W: Yes, the stop is around the corner in front of the supermarket. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: This medicine? Well, its 55 yuan. W: Sorry, I have only 40 yuan with me. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Ted. Havent seen you for years, hows everything going? M: Yeah
41、, its a long time. Well, I m fine, thanks. And you? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: I am not feeling well. I think I ve caught a cold. W: Well, why dont you stay in bed for a good rest? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Its rainy today. I dont want to go to school. W: But exams are coming up next week. 18 【正确答案】 A
42、19 【听力原文】 W: I cant go to the party tonight, Im afraid. M: Well, Im sorry to hear that, but why? 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: We will eat out instead of at home tonight. W: Its all the same to me. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Hurry up, or we will miss the 7: 55 train. W: Don t worry, we still have 30 minute
43、s to go. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Want to go to the dance this evening? W: You don t want to watch the football game? 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: I am so excited at this time tomorrow. Jane will be with us here. M: I can t wait to see her. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M:
44、Good morning. My name is George Smith. I d like to check out. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Sorry to have kept you waiting. The train was half an hour late. W: Don t worry about it. I was 20 minutes late myself. 25 【 正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我一直等到你从
45、学校回来。本题考查的是连词的用法。while表示 “当 的时候 ”； as soon as表示 “一 就 ” ； until 表示 “直到 ” 。根据题意，应该选 until。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：你可以用信用卡付款买车。本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，pay for表示 “付款，买单 ”的意思 ，根据题意，选 B。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：办公室里没有人比 Jerry唱歌更好听。本题考查副词比较级，根据所给三个选项，只有 better是比较的形式，故选 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：一我可以回家了吗 ?一不，不行，你必须
46、在学校把论文完成。本题考查的是情态动词和助词的否定用法。 can 表示可以做某事，否定式cant表示语气较轻的禁止，即不许对方做某事。 need 是 “需要 ”的意思，否定式neednt表示没必要。 wont是助词，用来构成一般将来时的否定 式。根据题意，选 A。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：看，加利寄了一张他酒店的明信片给我们。 sent是 “寄送 ”的意思，故 C正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：我喜欢在有空的时候去看电影。本题考查的是动词的用法。like表示喜欢做某事， mind 表示介意做某事， care表示关心。根据题意，选 A。 32 【正确答案】
47、 A 【试题解析】 句意：奶奶喜欢用不同的方式做头发。本题考查的是动词的用法。“do ones hair”表示做头发，故 A正确。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间不多了，我们最好快点。本题考查的是形容词的用法。 much表示很多。根据题意，选 C。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：那天早上他八点从家出发去办公室。本题考查的是动词搭配的用法。 leave for表示 “离开 去 ” ，故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：搬去北京的时候，简还是一个学生。本题考查的是副词用法。 “still”表示依然，依旧。根据题意，选 A。 36 【正确答案】 C 【
48、试题解析】 句意：那个可怜 的老太太没有钱买太多吃的。本题考查的是代词用法， she是主格人称代词； hers是名词性物主代词； herself 足反身代词，根据题意， C正确。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：他说他每个月把房间打扫一次。本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 have something done 表示 “使 (让，要，叫 )某事被做 ”，强调主语意志，过去分词 done表示动作由他人完成。在此表示 “房间被打扫 ”，故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：天气变化迫使花园里的聚会结束了。本题考查固定搭配 ，put an end to 是 “使 结束 ”的意思，故 C正确。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：饭做好的时候，我把门打开，让孩子们都进来。本题考查的是连词引导从句，根据题意， A正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：有问题时，约翰总是第一个举手。本题考查的是动词不定式做定语的用法。根据句意， C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。选项之前的一句说 “Now it is a good time to buy pla
