1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 142及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does Miss Ga
2、o do? （ A） She is a teacher. （ B） She is a doctor. （ C） She is a worker. 12 Who runs the fastest? （ A） Lily. （ B） Lucy. （ C） Mary. 13 Why did they ask the woman to mm down the radio? （ A） Because its very cheap. （ B） Because its too noisy. （ C） Because its very noise. 14 What animal does Jim like be
3、st? （ A） Monkeys. （ B） Dogs. （ C） Tigers. 15 How many floors docs the building have? （ A） Fourteen floors. （ B） Fifteen floors. （ C） Sixteen floors. 16 When is Tom going to help Wang Hua with her English? （ A） This evening. （ B） This morning. （ C） Tomorrow evening. 17 Whats the weather like today? （
4、 A） Its very warm. （ B） Its very hot. （ C） Its vcry cold. 18 Why does Mike like winter best? （ A） Because the ground is white. （ B） Because he enjoys skating. （ C） Because he likes snow. 19 Whats wrong with the mans pencil? （ A） Its kept carefully. （ B） Its broken. （ C） Its old. 20 What does the wom
5、an want the man to do? （ A） She wants the man to see a film with her. （ B） She wants the man to play basketball. （ C） She wants the man to play. 21 Does the woman like apples best? （ A） Yes, she likes apples best. （ B） No, she likes pears best. （ C） No, she doesnt. 22 Who is that boy? （ A） Kates bro
6、ther. （ B） Anns brother. （ C） Anns sister. 23 How old is the boy? （ A） 9. （ B） 6 （ C） 15 24 Does the girl go to school at 7:00 or 6: 30? （ A） At five thirty. （ B） At seven. （ C） At six thirty. 25 What time is it now? （ A） Nine thirty. （ B） Nine forty-five. （ C） Ten oclock. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B
7、、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 This room is ours, and that one is _. （ A） them （ B） their （ C） theirs 27 Tom is _ boy in his class. （ A） tallest （ B） taller （ C） the tallest 28 Did you _ the football match last night? （ A） see （ B） watch （ C） look 29 There _ many high buildings in this city. （ A） is （
8、B） are （ C） have 30 John has two brothers. One is an artist, _ is a scientist. （ A） the others （ B） the other （ C） another 31 Please _ page 54 and read Lesson Twelve. （ A） turn to （ B） turn on （ C） turn into 32 I _ when she knocked at the door. （ A） cook （ B） was cooking （ C） am cooking 33 He did no
9、t go home _ he finished the work. （ A） if （ B） because （ C） until 34 It _ me about forty minutes to do my homework every day. （ A） spends （ B） takes （ C） uses 35 The woman was _ tired that she couldnt walk on. （ A） too （ B） so （ C） very 36 We are busy _ our lessons these days. （ A） prepare （ B） prep
10、aring （ C） to prepare 37 Do you know _? （ A） where does he live （ B） where he lives （ C） he lives where 38 Can I _ your dictionary for a minute? I left mine at home. （ A） borrow （ B） lend （ C） keep 39 Stamps _ for sending letters. （ A） are used （ B） is used （ C） used 40 _ does your mother go shoppin
11、g? （ A） How many （ B） How often （ C） How much 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted【 B1】 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it. 【 B2】 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park - it wa
12、s on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she【 B3】 sirens (警笛 ). The sound of the sirens was getting【 B4】 , so Debbie looked【 B5】 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果 ), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasnt hurt,【 B6】 a car
13、 hit her bike. After the car【 B7】 , two men got out and started running.【 B8】 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼 ) !“ 【 B9】 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her be
14、cause, in a way, she had helped them【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 （ A） go skating （ B） going skating （ C） to go skating 42 【 B2】 （ A） While （ B） As soon as （ C） If 43 【 B3】 （ A） heard （ B） listened to （ C） found 44 【 B4】 （ A） close and close （ B） closer and closer （ C） bigger and bigger 45 【 B5】 （ A） after （ B）
15、 in front of （ C） behind 46 【 B6】 （ A） so （ B） but （ C） and 47 【 B7】 （ A） passed away （ B） turned back （ C） stopped 48 【 B8】 （ A） A few minutes later （ B） At once （ C） After an hour 49 【 B9】 （ A） In a few days （ B） Some time later （ C） At the same time 50 【 B10】 （ A） run after the two men （ B） catch
16、 the thieves （ C） shout at the thieves 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A hungry B tired C thirsty D happy E famous F friendly G worried 51 want to eat food 52 feeling that one wants to drink water 53 feeling that one wants to rest 54 feeling that one gets good news 55 be known to man
17、y people 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. They were good friends. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without giving back the money. He didnt tell Bob where h
18、e worked. Bob felt very angry and sad. He thought that Jim shouldnt do like that, because he often helped Jim when they worked in the same factory. Bob didnt see Jim for a year. And at that time he knew from another friend that Jim was in anther town and staying at a hotel (旅馆 ). So he went there to
19、 see Jim late in the evening. When he got to Jims room, he saw Jims shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.“ “Ive gone out in my boots (靴子 ),“ answered Jim. 56
20、Bob and Jim once worked in different factories. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 One day Bob borrowed ten dollars from Jim. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Jim didnt give back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59
21、Jim was sorry for what he had done. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Jim was not in the room. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret t
22、here. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the se
23、a, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy pl
24、ace to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了 ) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals f
25、ace a third danger-other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal. 61 Why do people want to dive
26、in the sea? Because _. （ A） they want to catch fish （ B） they want to find the secrets of the undersea world （ C） the sea is deep 62 In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _. （ A） can see everything green and blue （ B） cant be in danger （ C） can catch nothing 63 How many dangers will animals
27、meet in the deep sea? （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 64 When you do scuba diving, you can _. （ A） stay in deep water for a long time （ B） dive very, very deep （ C） live in deep water easily 65 Which of the following is WRONG? （ A） One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. （
28、 B） The deeper tile sea is, the darker and colder it is. （ C） At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 66 Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is rite most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tel
29、l their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and flu their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually (实际上 ), Father Christmas is childrens father. He dress
30、es up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into childrens bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is. Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have
31、stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say “Merry Christmas“. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive. 66 Christmas Day is _. （ A） the birthday of Jesus Christ （ B） the only da
32、y for giving presents （ C） the only day for receiving presents 67 What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story? （ A） They talk all the night. （ B） They sing and dance. （ C） They put their stockings at the end of their beds. 68 “Santa Claus“ is another way of saying _. （ A） Chris
33、tmas presents （ B） Christmas Eve （ C） Father Christmas 69 From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive _. （ A） stockings （ B） red clothes （ C） presents 70 What is the best greeting (打招呼 ) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain? （ A） Happy N
34、ew Year! （ B） Merry Christmas! （ C） Best wishes to you! 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The foreign friends had a good time at the party. The foreign friends _ at the party. 72 Mike saw that Mary was dancing at the party. Mike saw Mary _ at the party
35、. 73 How wonderful the dancing is! What _ dancing _ is! 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：请你以班主任的身份，用口头英语通知全班学生，告诉大家下周一上午八点半全班同学到阶梯教室 (the lecture room) 上语文课，由陈老师上公开课，全校语文教师也都要来听课。要求大家做到以下几点： .打扫阶梯教室，保持整洁。 .做好课前各项准备工作。 .八点半前到阶梯教室，不要迟到。 .课堂上认真听讲。 .先举手后发言，对老师要有礼貌。 词数 50左右。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 142答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10
36、 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Its so ware outside that I had to take off my overcoat. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Please put up your right arm. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 You had a high fever. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I went to bed very lat
37、e last night because I wrote my science paper. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 The Korean team won the volleyball match. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Im run out of shampoo. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Do you know when the bank opens en Sundays? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Im sure about how to use the ATM machine. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Yo
38、u can buy stamps at the pest office. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 I think your son will surely like the toy. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Where do you work, Miss Gao? F: I work in No. 3 Middle School. Iv
39、e taught here for more than five years. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Who runs faster, Lily or Lucy? F: Lucy. M: What about Mary? F: She runs the fastest of all, of course. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Dont you think his radio is too noisy? F: Yes, I do. Ask him to turn it down, please? M: OK. Excuse me, cou
40、ld you turn down your radio, please? F: Certainly. Sorry. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: What animal do you like best, Jim? M: I like tigers best. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 F: Do you live m a tall building, Tom? M: Yes. The building has sixteen floors. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: What are you going to do this mo
41、rning, Tom? M: Im going to help Wang Hua with her English. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: Oh dear! Its very hot today, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Which season do you like best, Mike? M: Winter. Because I like skating. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. May I use your pencil, please?
42、 Mine is broken. F: Certainly. This is a new one. Keep it carefully. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: Will you be free this afternoon? M: Sorry, Im afraid I wont. Whats the matter? F: Ive got two film tickets. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Which do you like best, apples, pears, or bananas? F: I eat apples every
43、day. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Look at that boy on the blue bike. Is he Kates brother? F: No. Hes Anns brother. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: How old are you? M: Guess ! My sister is nine, and Im six years older than she. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Mary! Do you go to school at 7:00 every day? F: No.
44、I go to school at 6: 30. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M： We usually go to bed at ten in the evening Is it time to go to bed now? F： Oh， you still have half an hour 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅 读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词性物主代词 theirs指代的是他们的房间。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the tallest为形容词最
45、高级。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 观看比赛用 watch。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 buildings 足复数，故用 are。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两者之中一个 另一个 ，用 one the other 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn to是翻到 页， turn on 是打开， turn into 是转变。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示过去的一个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not until是直到 才的意思。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 It takes sb so
46、me time to do sth意为：某人花多少时间做某事。 35 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 sothat 意为：这么 以至于 。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be busy doing 忙于做某事。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 where 从句作为 know 的宾语从句用陈述语序。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对于主语 “I”来说是跟他人借字典，所以用 borrow。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语是邮票故用被动语态，又因 stamps是复数故选 A。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 How often 是对频率进行提问。 第二节 完
47、型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 want to do 想要做某事。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为她一准备好就骑上了自行车去了公园。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听到用 hear， find 是发现， listen to表示听的动作。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示声音越来越近 用 close。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上下文看此处需要一个表示后面的介词， after表示时间上，behind表位置。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “
48、幸运地是她没有受伤 ”和 “一辆汽车撞了她的自行车 ”两句之间只能是转折关系。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从 got out这个短语可知此题应选 stop。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 几分钟后。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A表示在一个时间段之内， C不符合情理。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 几天后来感谢她一定是因为她帮助他们抓住了贼。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 想吃东西就是饿了。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 要喝水就是口渴。 53 【正确
49、答案】 B 【试题解析】 想休息就是累了。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 得到好消息就高兴。 55 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 很多人 都知道就是著名的。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不符合原文，首句是 in the same factory。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不符合原文，文章第三句话说明 Bob 借给 Jim钱。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第二行可知此句符合原文。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
