1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What happened to T
2、om? ( A) He is ill. ( B) He hurt his leg. ( C) He fell off a truck. 12 Where does theWoman think they should go this Sunday? ( A) They should go to the lake. ( B) They should go to the park. ( C) They should go to the zoo. 13 What are they doing? ( A) They are reading. ( B) They areMaking a phone ca
3、ll. ( C) They are cooking. 14 Where are they talking? ( A) At a restaurant. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In a post office. 15 What does Jack do? ( A) He is a student. ( B) He is aWorker. ( C) He is a soldier. 16 Why does Lucy look tired? ( A) Because she is ill. ( B) Because she is hungry. ( C) Because sheW
4、ent to bed late last night. 17 What does LilyWant to do? ( A) SheWants to borrow a dictionary. ( B) SheWants to lend Tom a dictionary. ( C) SheWants to get back her dictionary. 18 WhatsWrongWith theWoman? ( A) She has eaten tooMuch. ( B) She is too tired. ( C) She is ill. 19 WhenWas the library buil
5、t? ( A) ItWas built in 1990. ( B) ItWas built in 1919. ( C) ItWas built in 1929. 20 Can theMan see theManager now? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, he cant. ( C) We are not sure. 21 Whats theWeather like today? ( A) Its rainy. ( B) ItsWindy. ( C) Its cloudy. 22 Whats the date today? ( A) Its June 1. ( B)
6、ItsMarch 8. ( C) Its October 1. 23 What is theWoman going to do? ( A) Shes going to turn on the radio. ( B) Shes going to turn on the TV. ( C) Shes going to turn off the TV. 24 Where are they talking? ( A) On a bus. ( B) On a train. ( C) On a plane. 25 Where is Tom going? ( A) Hes going to a booksho
7、p. ( B) Hes going to a farm. ( C) Hes going to a library. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She began to _ something, but stoppedWhen she heard the teacher speaking. ( A) tell ( B) speak ( C) say 27 I know something about Xian. I _ thereMany times. ( A) have gone ( B) Went ( C) h
8、ave been 28 Jim Green has been a student in this school for ( A) three and a half year ( B) three and a half years ( C) three year and a half year 29 Tom _ toWork long hours yesterday. ( A) found ( B) Was looked ( C) Was seen 30 _ IWatch TV tonight.? Yes. But you _ finish your homework first. ( A) M
9、ay.May ( B) Must.May ( C) May.Must 31 The TurnersWillMake the eagle _ high in the sky. ( A) fly ( B) flies ( C) flew 32 Wei HuaWon the girls400Metres. She _ the school sportsMeeting. ( A) Was good at ( B) didWell ( C) didWell in 33 Its time for class. Boys and girls, stop _. ( A) talk ( B) to talk (
10、 C) talking 34 Youd better _ swimming in the sea. ( A) not to go ( B) not go ( C) dont go 35 The girlWas heard _ in the next room. ( A) sing ( B) to sing ( C) sang 36 TheMachine doesntWorkWell.Why not _ it ( A) have, repair ( B) to have, repair ( C) have, repaired 37 She _ lived here for three years
11、. ( A) didnt ( B) has been ( C) hasnt 38 The twins usually look _ SoWe oftenMistake them _ each other. ( A) same, for ( B) the same,With ( C) the same, for 39 There are _ people in the park. ( A) six hundreds ( B) six hundreds of ( C) hundreds of 40 TheMoon is _ kilometres away. ( A) three hundreds
12、and eighty thousands ( B) three hundreds and eighty thousand ( C) three hundred and eighty thousand 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The earliest genuine account ofWhiteMen in the NewWorld is that of the NorwegiansWhoMoved from Iceland to Greenland late in the 10th century. Th
13、e sponsor of this【 B1】 was Erik the Red,Who on being【 B2】 from the Iceland Republic for destroying the peace sought to tempt settlers to Greenlands barrenWastes by giving the great land itsMore【 B3】 name. Only small colonies of Eskimo fishermen【 B4】 itsMost distant parts; butWhites came from Ice-lan
14、d in 986, and Greenland became a colony of Norway in the 13th century,【 B5】 its population has reached 4,000. For reasons still obscure, Greenlanders lost【 B6】 with Europe 50 years orMore before 1492,and their settlement failed to【 B7】 . Around the year 1,000, Erik the Reds son Ieif set out from Gre
15、enland to【 B8】 the AmericanMainland coast. The first lands he sightedWere probably Baffin Island and Labrador. The【 B9】 came ashore at last at the place they called “Vinland“ (in【 B10】with the good things they found). 41 【 B1】 ( A) fleet ( B) adventure ( C) Movement 42 【 B2】 ( A) expelled ( B) repel
16、led ( C) compelled 43 【 B3】 ( A) attractive ( B) disgusting ( C) awkward 44 【 B4】 ( A) settled ( B) lived ( C) inhabited 45 【 B5】 ( A) and ( B) When ( C) since 46 【 B6】 ( A) information ( B) contact ( C) conversation 47 【 B7】 ( A) revive ( B) survive ( C) derive 48 【 B8】 ( A) intervene ( B) explore
17、( C) deform 49 【 B9】 ( A) voyage ( B) fleece ( C) brother 50 【 B10】 ( A) communication ( B) accordance ( C) delegation 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的 选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 AManager B policeman C student D actor E nurse F singer G driver 51 A personWho is studying. 52 A personWho takes after the sick. 53
18、 A personWho is the chief of the company. 54 A personWho drives. 55 A personWho catches thieves. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 CarolineWorked as a hotel clerk in her native country. She enjoyed her job. Then her familyMoved to the United States. She looked fo
19、r a job, but she needed to learn English first. SheWent to an adult school. After a fewMonths, one of her classmates told her about a job at a computer factory. SheWent there and asked about it. ItWas an assembly job. The payWas not very high and thereWere no benefits. The plantWas very clean but it
20、 had very strong chemical smells and theWork looked boring. She didnt take the job. “IWill look for something better,“ she told her friend. 56 Caroline couldnt speak English. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 CarolineWorked in a computer factory in America. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt s
21、ay 58 Before sheWent toWork, she had to go to school to learn some English. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 She didnt take the job because the assembly job looked boring and the plantWas dirty. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 SheWas going back to her native country to look for a be
22、tter job. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个 正确答案。 61 India is the home of tigers(老虎 ). Every yearMany people are killed by tigers. The tiger, however, always eatsMen onlyWhen it is old or hurt(受伤 ). But if it has tasted the flesh ofMen, itWill go on killingMe
23、n for food.When such aMan-eater is found, people are very afraid. They have to stopWorking in the fields. There areManyWays to put an end to such dangerous animals. OneWay is that someMenWith long guns ride on elephantsWhile others drive the tiger towards them. AnotherWay is for a hunter(猎人 ) to sit
24、 in a tree near the placeWhere a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for anotherMeal, the hunterWill kill it in the hiding place. TheMost dangerousWay is to hunt a tiger on foot. But theManMust be brave and can shootWell or heWould be killed by the tiger. 61 The tiger eatsMen _. ( A) When
25、 it is old orWounded ( B) When it is in the forest ( C) When it is caught 62 If a tiger has tasted the flesh ofMen, _. ( A) it doesntWant to eatMen any longer ( B) it stops eating any otherWild animal ( C) itWill go on eatingMen 63 HowManyWays of hunting tigers does the passage(段落 ) tell us? ( A) No
26、ne ( B) One ( C) Three 64 TheMost dangerousWay to hunt is to _. ( A) go after the animal on foot ( B) sit on an elephant ( C) hide in a tree 65 Which of the sentences is NOT true? ( A) Tigers eatMany people in India each year. ( B) Tigers like eating elephantsMore than eating otherWild animals. ( C)
27、 In order to kill a tiger, sometimes peopleMay sit in a tree near the placeWhere a tiger has eaten somebody. 66 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There areMany interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds ofMuseums, plays and films. Yo
28、u can also go shopping to buy things from all over theWorld. But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are tooMany people in some place of big cities. Every yearMany peopleMove to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good s
29、chools, and to receive goodMedical care. But sometimes these people cannot findWork or a good place to live in. Also, tooMany people in a small spaceMake it hard to keep the cities sale and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before peopleMove to big cities, the should thin
30、k about the problems of living there. 66 Which is the best title for this passage? ( A) Big Cities ( B) New York, London, and Paris ( C) Exciting Places to Live in 67 In big cities people can _. ( A) go to different kinds ofMuseums ( B) see all kinds of plays and films ( C) A andB. 68 Which of the f
31、ollowing is true? ( A) Big cities are not safe and clean enough. ( B) People can easily find a good place to live in big cities. ( C) Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot. 69 In the passage theWriter advised people _. ( A) toMove to a big city ( B) not toMove to a big city ( C) not toMove to a big
32、 cityWithout thinking about the problems there 70 Which is not talked about in the passage? ( A) New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris. ( B) Big cities are better than small cities. ( C) Big cities are exciting places to live in. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给
33、出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 SheWas so young that she couldnt go to school. SheWas_ young _ _ _ _. 72 This question is not the same as that one. This question is _ _ that one. 73 TheWood bridge has been there forMore than 100 years. TheWood bridge has been there for _ one _. 第二节 书面表达 74 寻 人 江南鞋业公司员工关文明
34、先生,于一九九八年五月三十一日起失踪。从该日起,既未返家,也未到公司办公。任何人知其行止或有足以查明其踪迹之消息,请通知派出所或其家人,其地址如下:人民路 810号 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 17答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: I go toWork by bike every day. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是自行车,
35、图片 B是轿车,图片 C是公交车。故本题答案为 A。 2 【听力原文】 M: Lulys father is a doctor. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是计算机专家,图片 B是医生,图片 C是歌手。故本题答案为 B。 3 【听力原文】 W: Mary has long straight hair. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是短发,图片 B 是长发,图片 C是卷发。故本题答案为B。 4 【听力原文】 M: My fatherWent to Beijing last Sunday. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是星期六,图片 B是星期五,图
36、片 C是星期天。故本题答案为 C。 5 【听力原文】 M: Shelly sentMe a bunch of flower thisMorning. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是黄瓜,图片 B 是苹果,图片 C是一束花。故本题答案为C。 6 【听力原文】 W: MyMother likes toWatch TV every evening. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是电话,图片 B 是收音机,图片 C是电视机。故本题答案为 C。 7 【听力原文】 M: DontMake noise in the classroom. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图
37、片 A是请安静的标志,图片 B 是慢行的标志,图片 C是节约用水的标志。故本题 答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】 M: Tom bought a desk yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是床,图片 B 是桌子,图片 C是椅子。故本题答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 W: The boy isWashing clothes. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是男孩在浇花,图片 B是男孩在洗衣服,图片 C是男孩在打扫卫生。故本题答案为 B。 10 【听力原文】 W: I justWant a piece of bread. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题
38、解析】 图片 A是面包,图片 B 是可乐,图片 C是馒头。故本题答案为A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Whats theMatter, Tom? M: I fell offMy bike and hurtMy leg yesterday. 11 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “怎么了,汤姆 ?”男: “昨天我从自行车上摔下来伤到腿了。 ”故本题答案是 B。 12 【听力
39、原文】 M: Lets go swimming in the lake on Sunday, shallWe? W: Im afraid its too cold.Why not go to the zoo? There is a baby panda there. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说,天气太冷了,建议去动物园,那儿有小熊猫。故本题答案是 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: Hello, this isMary speaking. M: Hello,Mary. This is Jack. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “你好,我是 Mary。 ”男: “你好
40、,我是 Jack。 ”英语国家打电话介绍自己时,通常用 this is 一根据对话内容可推断出在打电话。故本题答案是 B。 14 【听力原文】 M: If you dont like the blue hat, take the red one. W: OK, but do you have a bigger size.? This one is a bit small forMe. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容可推断出对话只能发生在商店。故本题答案是 B。 15 【听力原文】 W: What class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Class
41、Two. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你在哪个班, Jack?“男: “我在 2班。 ”可推断出 Jack 是学生。故本题答案是 A。 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired. W: Yes, I am. IWent to bed late last night. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男: “嘿, Lucy,你看起来很疲倦。 ”女: “是的,我的确很疲倦,昨晚我睡得很晚。 ”故本题答案是 A。 17 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe, Tom. Have you got a dictionary
42、? M: Sorry, Lily. AskMike, hes got one. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,可知她想借字典。故本题答案是 A。 18 【听力原文】 M: You dont look veryWell.WhatsWrong? W: Ive got a headache. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我头疼。 ”可以推断她病了。故本题答案是C。 19 【听力原文】 W: WhenWas the library built? M: ItWas built in 1990. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女: “图书馆是什
43、么时候建的呀 ?”男: “它建于 1990年。 ”故本题答案是 A。 20 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe,May I see yourManager, please? W: Im afraid not. He is at an importantMeeting now. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “我想恐怕不能,他在参加一个重要会议。 ”可以推断出他不能见到经理。故本题答案是 B。 21 【听力原文】 W: Oh, it seems its going to rain. There are soMany clouds. M: No. The radio sa
44、ys itWont rain today. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容: “There is soMany clouds ”可以推断出今天多云,其他内容为干扰。故本题答案是 C。 22 【听力原文】 M. Lucy, here is a story book for you. W: Oh, I remember its Childrens Day. Thank you, dad. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 儿童节在六月一号。故本题答案是 A。 23 【听力原文】 W: Would youMind if I turn on the TV? M: No, of
45、course. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女: “你是否介意我打开电视 ?”男: “不,当然不。 ”故本题答案是B。 24 【听力原文】 M: How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? W: Two hours.We shall arrive in Shanghai in fifteenMinutes. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,男: “飞到上海要多长时间 ?”女: “两个小时。我们将在 15分钟后到达上海。 ”可以推断出谈话只能发生在飞机上。故本题答案是C。 25 【听力原文】 W: Where are you
46、going, Tom? M: Im going to borrow the book Green Island. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容 “borrow the book Green Island”,可以推断出 Tom将会去图书馆。故本题答案是 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这三个词都有 “说 ”的意思。 say后面接所说的内容, say sth。 tell是 “告诉 ”, “说出 ”。 tell sb.或 tell sb sth。 speak 是 “
47、发言 ”、 “讲话 ”、 “面谈 ”。speak to sb.about sth与某人谈论某事。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have been to 表示到某地去过。表示动作对现在有影响或表示一种经历要用完成时。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 three and a half years 三年半,也可以说 three years and a half。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句动词应该用 see,表示 “看见 ”。其次应该用被动语态,表示 “汤姆被看见 ”。如果是主动语态 see和 find 的句型结构应该是: see/find sb.doing sth。
48、 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在询问一件事可不可以做的时候,通常用情态动词 may, must表示必须要做的事。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make sb.do sth使某人做某事。 make后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to。像这样的动词还有 let, let sb.do sth等。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 doWell in 表示 “在某方面做得好 ”, be good at是 “擅长于某方面 ”。 33 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 stop 后可接动词不定式,也可接动词加 ing的形式,但表达的意思完全不同。 Stop talking 意思是 Dont talk,不要讲话了。而 stop to talk 意思是stop and begin to talk,停止做手头上的事,开始讲话。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Youd better后直接跟动词原形,其否定形式是在动词前加 not。即 Youd better do sth和 Youd better not do sth。