1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 318及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man
2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op
3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 He was _ busy to help me at the moment. (
4、 A) too ( B) enough ( C) very 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 13 We are thinking about _ to the center of the town. ( A) to move ( B) moving ( C) movement 14 I really dont want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B
5、) too ( C) no 15 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 16 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 17 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C)
6、largest 18 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 19 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 20 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 21 The homeless boy slept
7、on the ground _ his dirty shirt as a cover. ( A) with ( B) by ( C) on 22 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 23 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ to a meeting. ( A) gone ( B) taken ( C) left 24 How many books have you read this week?
8、 ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Frida
9、ys. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46) in th
10、e U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】 ( A) hours ( B) moments ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) after ( B) while ( C)
11、 before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) possible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell ( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【 C9】 ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C10】 ( A) much ( B)
12、many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People read and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or train there. 40 Peopl
13、e read it to order dishes in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The
14、driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “H
15、ow do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of
16、 her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to
17、have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secretary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Sue d
18、ropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Come to Happy Camp (野营 ) Where is Happy Camp? Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land. It
19、 is just 1,000 meters from the railway station. Many students come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足 ). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year. What can we do at Happy Camp? There are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go swimming outside.
20、 If you dont like swimming, you can play basketball or tennis inside. What else can we do? There is a large hall (大厅 ) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall. What can we eat? When you feel hungry, you can come to our restaurant. We ha
21、ve hot meals. You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills. In the evening, you can cook outside with your friends. Where do we stay? Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day. How can we book? Call th
22、e Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking. 46 In Happy Camp, you can do a lot of things except _. ( A) go swimming ( B) watch films ( C) play computer games 47 Many students come to Happy Camp because they can ( A) stay away from the noisy city ( B) enjoy the nice weather there ( C) have
23、a good time there 48 If you want to go for a walk in the hills, you can _. ( A) take hot meals ( B) order lunchboxes ( C) cook outside 49 How many rooms does Happy Camp have? ( A) 4. ( B) 10. ( C) 40 50 If you want to stay at Happy Camp, you _. ( A) can book a room by making a phone call ( B) can pa
24、y with your credit card ( C) need to be a student 50 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen
25、 places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜 的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At
26、least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few peo
27、ple dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. 51 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 52 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B) see diffe
28、rent places ( C) make a lot of money 53 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 54 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman driver. 55
29、What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad weather. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Hugo liked the bike best among all the gifts. Hugo liked the bike better than _ gifts. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景
30、: 你的 澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球,圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正值夏季,而此时中国确实冬季。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的明信片。内容包括: 圣诞节前后你处天气情况; 他应该带什么衣服; 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 318答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选 择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话
31、读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are s
32、ome vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便 回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola.
33、She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答 案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved
34、 to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法。 too意为 “太,过于 ”,后 面可跟不定式,表示 “太 不能 ” 。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【
35、试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用 法。 about是介词,后应接动名词形式。故B 正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见,看到 ”,强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为
36、 “观看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and then 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并 列关系。故 B正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词
37、辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, learn sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端 穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth
38、. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这个无家可归的男孩睡在地上,把他的脏衬衫当被子盖。本题考查的是介词的用法。 with+名词 +介词短语属于 with+复合 结构,可充当伴随情况状语,该结构在本句中修饰谓语动词 sleep。故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解
39、析】 句意:请告诉梅贝林小姐我去参加会议了。本题考查的是动词辨析。 have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面常接宾语补足语。此句中 against the glass window 为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take
40、没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表示在某一时间点, from要与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时间, hour可以表示工作、办公等的固定时间 ,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time
41、表示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择, possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”,similar意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近
42、义词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, travel意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使
43、用 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要 求 ”, look for意为“寻找 ”。故 B正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为 “当然,一定 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上
44、”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰 可数名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 D 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A
45、(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推 断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police st
46、ation”可知,本题表述符合原文。 故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文中可知,那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题
47、。从文章第二段 “You call go swimming outside.”以及第三段 “You Call also watch films in the hall.”可知,可以游泳和看电影,文中并未提到可以打电脑游戏,故 C选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第一段 “Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year.”可知,学生们能得到快乐。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第四段 “You can also or
48、der lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills.”可知,你们可以订便当。故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第五段 “Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms.”即 快乐野营有十所房子,各有四个房间,可知,快乐野营一共有 40个房间。故 C选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章最后一段 “Call the manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking.
49、”可知,打个电话即可预约。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中第一段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段 “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there ”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故 B 选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段的 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I ne