[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What doWe know abou

2、t theWeather? ( A) Its still rainning. ( B) The rain stopped. ( C) TheWind has stopped. 12 Whats theMatterWith theMan? ( A) He got a high temperature. ( B) He got a bad headache. ( C) Both A andB. 13 WhenWill theyMeet? ( A) 6:20. ( B) 6:00. ( C) 5:50. 14 What does theManMean? ( A) He also smokesWhen

3、 he is nervous. ( B) He agrees that theWoman should smoke. ( C) He thinks that smoking does harm to health. 15 WhenWill theyMeet? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:15. ( C) 7:30. 16 What does theWomans answerMean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if you smoke. 17 What dayWas it yesterda

4、y? ( A) Sunday. ( B) Tuesday. ( C) Monday. 18 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) ItsMine. 19 Where doesMiss LiWork? ( A) SheWorks in a hospital. ( B) SheWorks on a farm. ( C) SheWorks as an English editor. 20 Where is Dicks uncle? ( A) Maybe he is in the classroom. ( B) Maybe he

5、 is in his office. ( C) Maybe he is in a hospital. 21 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for him. ( C) Shed like to seeWhat isWrongWith it. 22 WhatWill theMan do? ( A) Go to the cinema ( B) Drive to theWomans house. ( C) Come to aMeeting. 23 Where are they

6、talking? ( A) At the hospital. ( B) At a bus stop. ( C) At a shop. 24 What doWe know about theWeather inWinter here? ( A) Its always cold. ( B) It often snows. ( C) It seldom snows. 25 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Buy the ticket. ( B) See aMovie. ( C) Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项

7、中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Be careful. The traffic is busy now. Its _ dangerous _ cross the street. ( A) so, that ( B) too, to ( C) not, enough 27 -Where isMary?-She _ to the cinema. ( A) goes ( B) Will go ( C) has gone 28 A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train. ( A) fast ( B) faster ( C) fastest

8、29 Neither of you _ an officeWorker. ( A) are ( B) Were ( C) is 30 The classroomMust _. ( A) be kept clean ( B) keep cleaned ( C) kept clean 31 Could you tellMe _? ( A) if the earthWent around the sun ( B) What he said just now ( C) how can I get to the station 32 Though they had cleaned the floor,

9、thereWas still _ rice on it. ( A) a few ( B) few ( C) a little 33 American take-away food is quite different from _. ( A) ours ( B) us ( C) our 34 -Dont you think her radio is too loud?-Tell her to _ , please. ( A) turn it up ( B) turn it down ( C) put up it 35 -Is that a boy swimming in the lake?-I

10、 cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl. ( A) if, and ( B) that, and ( C) Whether, or 36 36.MissWang looked at the youngMan _. ( A) in surprise ( B) in surprised ( C) at surprise 37 TheMan has found a room_. ( A) to live ( B) to live in ( C) living in 38 They kept on _Me aboutMy family. ( A) ask ( B) as

11、ked ( C) asking 39 Can I have _ ? Im hungry. ( A) something to eat ( B) nothing to eat ( C) to eat anything 40 Here are some _ inventions and this is _ one of them. ( A) More useful,More useful ( B) useful, theMost useful ( C) theMost useful, a useful 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最

12、佳选项。 41 Mr. GreenWas drivingWith boxes of ice-cream back the storehouseWhen he【 B1】himself in a traffic jam (交通堵塞 ). Feeling hot【 B2】 the sun, he took an ice-cream and ate it. Four【 B3】 children in the car behindWatched him eat it. HeWas【 B4】 for them and gave them some ice-cream, too. InMinutes, he

13、Was surrounded by children. By the time traffic began toMove, he had gone through four cardboard boxes.【 B5】 of explaining the situation to his boss, he decided to buy the ice-cream himself.When he【 B6】 to the storehouse, however, heWas【 B7】 to theManagers office and asked【 B8】 he had given away the

14、 company stock. He thought that heWould be punished. Instead, his boss smiled in a【 B9】 way and said that itWas the best public【 B10】 the company had had in years, people had been phoning in to thank the company. 41 【 B1】 ( A) caught ( B) found ( C) stuck 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) under ( C) by 43 【 B3】

15、 ( A) sweat ( B) sweating ( C) sweated 44 【 B4】 ( A) happy ( B) glad ( C) sorry 45 【 B5】 ( A) Sort ( B) Instead ( C) Kind 46 【 B6】 ( A) got ( B) Went ( C) arrived 47 【 B7】 ( A) named ( B) asked ( C) called 48 【 B8】 ( A) What ( B) Why ( C) how 49 【 B9】 ( A) strange ( B) rude ( C) friendly 50 【 B10】 (

16、 A) relation ( B) communication ( C) transportation 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. nemy B. classmate C. uncle D. teacher E. soldier F.Waiter G. thief 51 He steals things from other people. 52 He brings food to people in a restaurant. 53 He is not friendly but turns against you. 5

17、4 He studiesWith you in school. 55 He is your fathers brother. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people

18、were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients(患者 ). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (队伍 ). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London. He wa

19、s here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印第安人 ) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We

20、 were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!“ 56 The change ofWeatherMade a lot of people sick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The oldMans homeWas in London. ( A) Ri

21、ght. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The oldMans daughterWas at the doctors, too. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The oldMan thought the IndianWas the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 All the other people in the room knew the IndianWas the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wron

22、g. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Black was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for Lond

23、on, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very. much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds,

24、and then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of the birds flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的 ) bird

25、 to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes it is,“ Mr. Black answered. “Its an interpreter (译员 ).“ 61 The boss sentMr. Bla

26、ck to China on business because _. ( A) Mr. Black had never been to China before ( B) Mr. BlackWas an able and hardworkingMan ( C) Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony 62 Mr. Black bought four birds because _. ( A) theyWere different from the local ones ( B) theyWere very beautiful ( C

27、) they couldMake Tony happy 63 Mr. Black returned to London _. ( A) by train ( B) by ship ( C) by plane 64 Mr. Black said the local birdWas an interpreter because _. ( A) the three Chinese birds didnt know English ( B) itWas different from the Chinese birds ( C) heWasMaking a joke 65 What happened t

28、o one of the four birds? ( A) ItWas dead on theWay to London. ( B) It flew away from the cage. ( C) ItWas stolen by someone. 66 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints (颜料 )and his brushes(刷子 ) and painted from m

29、orning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished,

30、but your painting(画 ) will be here.“ The artist was very glad and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture. And h

31、e will not want to be an artist any more, I think.“ 66 The artistWas _ holiday in the country. ( A) on ( B) for ( C) in 67 Every day the artist could _ a good dinner. ( A) had ( B) has ( C) have 68 At last the artistWanted to give _ to the farmer. ( A) paints ( B) Money ( C) brushes 69 The farmerWan

32、ted _ picture. ( A) artist ( B) the artist ( C) the artists 70 The farmers sonWanted _ an artist. ( A) Was ( B) is ( C) to be 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Surprisingly enough, none of themWas late It_ that all of themWere on time 72 Sally occasion

33、ally calls her grandmother Sally _calls her grandmother 73 John taughtMary not to speak English so quickly Mary_ her speech in English 第二节 书 面表达 74 情景: 你是小明,丢了一本书。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50词左右的寻物启事,应写: .书在哪里丢的。 .这本书对你很重要。 .捡到者应怎样和你联系。 便条写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Lost XiaoMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 7答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本

34、节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看 下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Would you like an apple? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Can I see Mr. Black? 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: My girlfriends telephone number is 8386716. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: I woul

35、d like some milk in my coffee. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: I feel like drinking something cold after running. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 F: My friend did not catch the last train yesterday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: I cant lift this big box. Its too heavy. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Last Saturday Bob went to the cinem

36、a. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: The duck is in the water. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 F: We are going to play basketball tomorrow morning. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟 的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Is it still raining outside ? M: No, bu

37、t the wind is still blowing. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Lets see. Yes, youve got quite a high temperature. M: Ive got a bad headacbe,too. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Ill meet you at 6: 00, OK?. F: Could you make it later? Ill have to make a call at that time. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: I like to smoke when

38、 I am nervous. It makes me ralaxed. M: It does for your feeling, but not for your health. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【 听力原文】 M: It starts at half past seven,but lets meet at seven. F: OK, see you later. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? F: Yes, I do. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M

39、: What day is today? F: It is Wednesday. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Do you know Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English editor. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going, Dick? M: Im going to see my uncle. He is

40、 badly ill. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. F: Let me check it. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Why not let me pick you up at your house? F: OK. But what time will you arrive? 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: You have got a temperature. How long have you been like this? M

41、: Er. about three days. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: It is snowing outside! Its unusual. F: Yes. Ive never experienced such a cold winter. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday? F: Yes, Ive already got the ticket. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入

42、空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 so.that.表示 “太 以至于 ” , too to表示“太 而不能 ” ,而 “not+形容词 +enough”表示 “不足 ,不够 ” ,故本题答案为 B。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意要用现在完成时态,表示 Mary已经去了电影院,是一完成性的动作,故本题答案为 C。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 as的用法。 as 和 as之间只能是形容词或副词的原形,不能是比较级或最高级,故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 as 的用法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致。 neith

43、er表示全部否定,一般看作单数,要用单数形式,故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 主谓一致 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态形式。教室不能自己干净,只能被保持干净,故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 被动语态形式 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 “could you tellMe ?”可知,后面所接句型应该用陈述语序,所以排除 C,地球绕着太阳转,这是客观真理,所以不能用 went,只可用goes,排除 A。故本题答案为 B。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 rice大米为不可数名词,所以前面不能用 few 或 a few 来修饰,只能用 a little来修

44、饰,表示 “一 些 ”。故本题答案为 C。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查所有格用法。美国的快餐和我们的食物是不同的,所以这里应选人称代词的所有格形式,只有 ours 合题意。故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 所有格用法 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 turn it up 调高音量, tarn it down 降低音量, put up it 提高它,举起它。故本题答案为 B。 35 【正确答案】 答案 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 以某种惊讶的目光看应为 in surprise。没有 B 和 C的搭配方式。故本题答案为 A。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

45、 本题考查介词用法。要住的是房间,所以要用 live in,找房间的目的是为居住,用不定式 to 来表示目的状语。 B 为正确选项。 【知识模块】 介词用法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 keep on doing sth坚持做某事,固定句型。故本题答案为 C。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have something to eat表示 “要吃一些东西 ”, B 有悖句意; C不合情理。故本题 答案为 A。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。使用比较级或最高级时,应该有比较对象或范围,而 inventions后既无比较对象也无范围,所以不

46、能用比较级或最高级,而用形容词的一般形式,故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 形容词比较级和最高级用法 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句话含义, Mr Green 发现自己陷入了 交通堵塞。故本题答案为 B。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “在阳光照射下 ”,固定用法为 in the sun。故本题答案为 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sweat的 -ing形式用作形容词意为 “可爱的,甜美的。 ”故本题答案为 B。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

47、 根据题意, Mr Green 对几个孩子感到很同情。故本题答案为C。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文含义,本句应为转折含义,所以用 instead of。故本题答案为 B。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get to 到达, go to去某地, arrive后与 in/on 连用。故本题答案为A。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be called to 叫到某处。故本题答案为 C。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文含义,老板问他为什么这么做。故本题答案为 B。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据文章含义,他以为老板会惩罚他,相反,老板

48、给以友好的微笑。故本题答案为 C。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根 据文章最后一句话的含义,此处应填入含义为 “关于 ”的词语。故本题答案为 A。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “他从别人那里偷东西。 ”与 thief小偷相对应。故本题的答案为 C。 52 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “在餐厅里他给别人送食物。 ”与 waiter侍者相对应。故本题的答案为 F。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “他对你不是友好的而是 充满敌意的。 ”与 enemy敌人相对应。故本题的答案为 A。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “他和你在一个学校学习。 ”与 classmate同学相对应。故本题的答案为 B。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “他是你爸爸的哥哥 (弟弟 )。 ”与 uncle伯伯 (叔叔 )相对应。故本题的答案为 C。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项

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