[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷94及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 94及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they goin

2、g to do? ( A) They are going to have lunch together. ( B) They are going to discuss a problem together. ( C) They are going to the cinema together. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Shes very happy to hear the news. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Shes surprised to hear the news. 13 How old is

3、Peter? ( A) Hes seven. ( B) Hes eight. ( C) Hes nine. 14 Which floor does Edison live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor. ( C) The sixteenth floor. 15 What does Mike mean? ( A) He likes both Paris and New York. ( B) He likes neither Paris nor New York. ( C) He likes Paris, but he doesnt

4、 like New York. 16 What are they talking about? ( A) Bread, eggs and milk. ( B) Lunch. ( C) Dad. 17 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 10:40. ( B) At 11:40. ( C) At 11:20. 18 What is the mans idea about the letter? ( A) He is happy. ( B) He is surprised. ( C) He is not happy. 19 What will the woman d

5、o tomorrow? ( A) Have a picnic. ( B) Stay at home with her mum. ( C) Go shopping. 20 Does she like tea? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, she doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 21 Where did the man find his dictionary? ( A) Under his bed. ( B) In his desk. ( C) On the table. 22 Why doesnt she finish her homewor

6、k? ( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 23 How many students havent got the books? ( A) 40. ( B) 15 ( C) 25 24 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Dells birthday. 25 What spor

7、t are they watching and talking about? ( A) Football match. ( B) Basketball match. ( C) Long jump match. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I can do all the other exercises _ the last one. ( A) With ( B) except ( C) for 27 He likes coffee veryMuch._ . ( A) Neither do I ( B) I like

8、 it, either ( C) So do I 28 ExcuseMe,Where is the post office? Walk along this street and _ the second turning on the right. ( A) Make ( B) try ( C) take 29 LilyWent to see her husband yesterday _ heWas ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 30 _ I use your dictionary? Certainly. Here you are. ( A) W

9、ill ( B) May ( C) Must 31 Im _. ( A) in Row 1 ( B) on Row 1 ( C) in 1 Row 32 _ are in Class 2. ( A) You and I ( B) I and you ( C) You andMe 33 _ ! Thats a Japanese car. ( A) Look ( B) See ( C) Meet 34 _ is Lucys bag, the yellow one or the red one? ( A) Which ( B) What ( C) Whose 35 Whose bike is thi

10、s?- _ . ( A) Its Kates ( B) This is Kate ( C) This boat is Kates 36 Hello, Alice. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy.My parents are coming to seeMe tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 37 TheWindWas very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 38 BobWont stop trying _ he getsWhat heWants. (

11、A) as ( B) that ( C) till 39 I _ the picture from theWall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 40 Youd better _ your computer beforeWe use it again. ( A) see ( B) check ( C) begin 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A snake was sleeping the sun at the f

12、oot of a mountain. Suddenly a big stone【 B1】down from the【 B2】 and it fell on【 B3】 of the snake. The stone was so heavy that the snake couldnt【 B4】 Just then a hare saw it【 B5】 under the stone, so he tried his best to help the snake out of【 B6】 But the snake was such a bad one that he wanted to【 B7】

13、instead. When a clever deer knew that, he thought out an idea.“【 B8】 me where you were, Mr. Snake,“ said the deer. “Then Ill tell you who is fight. “The hare and the deer put the stone back onto the snake, and the snake was【 B9】 again. The clever deer saved the hare, and the snake【 B10】 stay under t

14、he stone for he couldnt move. 41 【 B1】 ( A) fall ( B) fell ( C) falls 42 【 B2】 ( A) river ( B) tree ( C) Mountain 43 【 B3】 ( A) foot ( B) top ( C) front 44 【 B4】 ( A) eat ( B) cry ( C) Move 45 【 B5】 ( A) sleeping ( B) crying ( C) Moving 46 【 B6】 ( A) stone ( B) danger ( C) sleep 47 【 B7】 ( A) eat th

15、e hare ( B) run away ( C) sleep 48 【 B8】 ( A) Show ( B) Say to ( C) Tell about 49 【 B9】 ( A) under it ( B) by the stone ( C) on the stone 50 【 B10】 ( A) would ( B) must lie ( C) had to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并 在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cook B difficult C repeat D laugh E soldier F look for G girl 51

16、 Make some food to eat 52 not easy 53 a childWho is not a boy 54 try to find something 55 say it again 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Clif could run fast indeed. And nobody else in his town could run faster than he. So Clif was proud of this and always ready t

17、o show people how fast he could run. One day a thief broke into his house, took some of his things and ran away as fast as he could. Clif ran after him, shouting, “Hey, Stop ! Stop ! Dont you know you cant get away from me?“ But the thief ran even faster. Clif got so angry that he ran hardest. He wa

18、s soon several miles away from his home. He was still running along when he met a friend. “Why are you in such a hurry?“the friend asked. “Im trying to catch a thief,“ said Clif. “But where is the thief? “ asked the friend. “Miles and miles behind,“ said Clif. “He thought he could run faster than I,

19、 but you see he is wrong !“ 56 Clif could run fastest in his town. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 He never showed others how fast he could run. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 One day a thief entered his house and stole some of his important things. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. (

20、 C) Doesnt say. 59 Clif ranMuch faster than the thief did. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Clif caught the thief before heMet his friend. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing (航行 ) in his boat with, h

21、is friend Dan, but Dan hap- pened to be away. Dans brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick fog (雾 ). Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately (幸亏 ) he saw a large bu

22、oy (救生圈 ) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away carrying John, who didnt know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂流 ) about and was not seen until 12 hours later. Mark spent the night on th

23、e buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep, and was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message. “Without th

24、e message I would not have found you on the buoy,“ he said. 61 Why didnt Mark and Dan go sailing together? ( A) Because Mark was in some other place. ( B) Because Dan was in some other place. ( C) Because Dan asked his brother to go with Mark. 62 Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that_. ( A)

25、 he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help ( B) he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared ( C) they would be safer 63 John and Mark became separated (分开 ) because _. ( A) John had to stay in the boat to radio for help ( B) John couldnt control (控制 ) the boat and dr

26、ifted away ( C) There wasnt room for both John and Mark on the buoy 64 What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( A) John told people where to look for him. ( B) The captain saw him as the fog cleared. ( C) John radioed to the Good Hope to get him. 65 The word “he“ in the last line re

27、fers to_. ( A) the captain who got the message ( B) the captain who sent the message ( C) John 66 Read the following chart carefully and find out the correct answers according to the information given. Come to AustriA Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean

28、 and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy ThailanD When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning rive

29、r boat trip to the Floating (漂浮 ) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. Visit Hawaii ! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawai

30、i is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 6

31、6 The advertisements above are about_. ( A) shopping ( B) food ( C) travel 67 If you go to Bangkok, you can_. ( A) climb mountains ( B) buy fruits while sitting in your boat ( C) enjoy the scenery of the forests 68 Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? ( A) Soi

32、l in Austria. ( B) The Floating Market. ( C) Kauai in Hawaii. 69 According to the advertisements, we know that _. ( A) the hottest travel place is Soil ( B) maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai ( C) the Floating Market is in the middle of the Bangkok city 70 The temperature in _is the hottest

33、 of all three.( ) ( A) Austria ( B) Thailand ( C) Hawaii 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday There were many people _ yesterday 72 Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts It _ Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts 73 She

34、 was So fired that she couldnt walk any longer She Was _ tired _ walk any longer 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。假如你是商店的营业员,张芳上次来买裙子,有她的尺寸,但是没有绿色的。张芳就向你预定了一件,现在货已到。 任务: 给张芳写一张 50字左右的便条,内容包括: (1)张芳上次曾经来你店买过裙子,但是没有买到合适的。 (2)上次要买的裙子已经到货。 (3)问她什么时候来买。 (4)来之前请先打个电话。 写便条 ,请用下面格式: Dear Zhang Fang, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级

35、)笔试模拟试卷 94答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话, 每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Look, this boy is running along the street. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “看,这个男孩正在沿着街道跑。 ”可知图 A与句意相符。关键部分为 running along the street。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原 文】 M: M

36、rs. Green bought a pair of trousers for David yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “格林太太昨天为大卫买了一条裤子。 ”可知图 B与句意相符。关键词为 trousers。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: She wanted to buy some fruits for the next week. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “她想为下周买点水果。 ”可知图 B 与句意相符,其他两 项与句意不符。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 W: You cant get across the st

37、reet when the light turns to red. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “虹灯亮时不能过马路。 ”可知图 A 是红灯亮了;图 B 是黄灯亮了,图 C 是绿灯亮了。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 M: There is little orange in your cup. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你的杯子 里没多少橙汁了。 ”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为little。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听力原文】 M: Linda is watching TV now. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “琳达正在看电视。 ”可知

38、图 B 与句意相符。关键词为 watching TV。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: The English class begins at 8 oclock. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “英语课 8点开始。 ”可知图 C 与句意 相符。关键词为 eight。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 W: John often studies in the school library after lunch. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “约翰常常在午餐后在学校图书馆学习。 ”可知图 B 与句意相符。关键词为 library。 【知识模块】 细节题

39、9 【听力原文】 M: I once went to England by air. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我曾经乘飞机到 过英国。 ”可知图 C 与句意相符。关键词为 by air。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: I feel like a cup of tea after supper. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我喜欢在饭后喝杯茶。 ”可知。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回

40、答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每 段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: I want to tell you my problem, Mike. M: OK! Lets discuss it together. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我想给你讲一下我的问题,麦克。 ”“好的,我们一起讨论一下。 ”可知他们要一起讨论问题。 discuss a problem together 与 discuss it together 意思相同,只是换了一种说法。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 M: Ive just received a letter from Kate.

41、 She is coming here next week. W: Great. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我已经收到凯特的信了。她下周将到达这里。 ”“很好。 ”可知由女士的回答 Great 可推知,她听到这个消息很高兴。 【知识模块】 推断题 13 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me how old you are, Peter? M: Im eight. Ill be nine this May. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “彼特,你能告诉我你多大了吗 ?”“我 8岁了。今年五月我就 9岁了。 ”可知他现在 8岁了。 【知识模块】 细

42、节题 14 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Edison? W: On the fourth floor. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “爱迪生,你住哪一层 ?”“四楼。 ”可知选项 AThe fourth floor 符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: Do you like Paris, Mike? M: Yes, I do very much. But I dont like New York. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “麦克,你喜欢巴黎吗 ?”“是的,我非常喜欢。但是我不喜欢纽约。 ”可

43、知麦克喜欢巴黎不喜欢纽约。 【知识模块】 细节题 16 【听力原文】 W: Whats for lunch, Mum? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 16 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 由 “爸爸,午饭吃什么 ?”“面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。 ”可知。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 M: The flight for London left twenty minutes ago. W: Now its 12 . 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “飞往伦敦的航班 20分钟前离开了。 ”“现在是 12 点。 ”可知飞机是 11:40起飞的。 【知识模块】 计算

44、题 18 【听力原文】 W: Yesterday the letter arrived. M: But its too late. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “昨天信到了。 ”“但是信到得太迟了。 ”可知他很不高兴。 【知识模块】 推断题 19 【听力原文】 M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us this Sunday? W: Sorry, mum asked me to go shopping with her. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “玛丽,这周日你想和我们一起 野餐吗 ?”“对不起,妈妈让我跟

45、她一起去购物。 ”可知选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: Id rather have a bottle of cola, please. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “要杯茶吗 ?”“我宁愿要一瓶可乐。 ”可知她不喜欢茶。 【知识模块】 推断题 21 【听力原文】 W: Where did you find your dictionary? M: I found it on the table. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你在哪里找到你的字典的 ?”“我在桌子上找到的。

46、 ”可知要听到on the table。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really dont know how to do it. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你做完作业了吗 ?”“没有,我真的不知道该怎么做。 ”可知她不知道 该怎么做作业。 【知识模块】 推断题 23 【听力原文】 M: How many students are there in your class? W: Forty, but only twenty-five of them have got the

47、 books. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你们班上有多少学生 ?”“40个,但他们中只有 25个人有课本。 ”通过计算得出 15人没书。 【知识模块】 计算题 24 【听力原文】 W: Happy birthday, Dell. This is for you. M: Thank you very much, Linda. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通过对话 “生日,陡乐,戴尔。这是给你的礼物。 ”“非常感谢,琳挞。 ”可知是戴尔过生日。 【知识模块】 细节题 25 【听力原文】 M: Look, he has kicked a goal again. W: Ye

48、s. It was a wonderful kick. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “看,他又踢进一球。 ”“是的,他这一球踢得太棒了。 ”可知他们在看足球比赛。 【知识模块】 细节题 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “除了最后一个,我可以做所有其他的练习。 ”“除了 ”应用 except。故应选 B。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前句为肯定,可排除 A。 “so do I”是一个重要的用法,表示 “我也是 ”。故应选 C。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 “拐弯 ”在英语中用动词 take,即 “ take the turning”。故应选 C。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “因为丈夫病了,所以 Lily 昨天去看他。 ”可知答案。故应选 C。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二句 “Certainly Here you are ”故应选 B。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “在第 1排 ”应用介词 i

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