1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 112及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 How does the man seem to feel about driving from his home to his work? （ A） He is satisfied with driving from his home to work. （ B） The distance is about 20 miles. （ C） The road is good but theres a lot of traffic. （ D） He lives very far from his work. 2 What does the woman mean? （ A
3、） Young people are too quick in making decisions. （ B） Young people seldom stay long on the same job. （ C） Young people lose their jobs easily. （ D） Young people are too eager to succeed. 3 What happened to the secretary? （ A） The secretary was fired. （ B） The secretary was a poor typist. （ C） The s
4、ecretary quit her job. （ D） The secretary was critical of her boss. 4 What does the woman mean? （ A） The man shouldnt drink too much. （ B） The man shouldnt drive home. （ C） The man does not have a car. （ D） The man does not need to go home. 5 Where does the conversation most probably take place? （ A
5、） At the North Pole. （ B） In the zoo. （ C） On the street. （ D） In the womans house. 6 What does the woman suggest? （ A） That the man should not take a rest. （ B） That the man should not go to the beach. （ C） That the man should have a longer rest. （ D） That they should go together. 7 What is the pro
6、bable relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Teacher and thought there is no one in whom it is carried as far as is conceivable, or whose intellect would be a pattern of what intellects should be made, yet there is scarcely any one but may gain an idea of what real training is, and at least loo
7、k towards it, and make its true scope and result, not something else, his standard of excellence; and numbers there are who may submit themselves to it, and secure it to them selves in good measure. Bradly It is only understandable that parents long to see their sons and daughters with promising fut
8、ures, as most students today are from single-child families. However, this eagerness can backfire if parents fail to educate their children with scientific approaches and concepts. Eases of failure in this regard survey indicates that due to lack of guidance from sound educational theory, many paren
9、ts in this country are at a loss over what to do with their childrens education. Many put high test scores first in family education, and know little about the need to build all-round character in their children. Fredrick When our childrens school life is weighed down with bulging schoolbags and psy
10、chological pressure, how can they take initiative? They can be emancipated only when schools and society alike begin doing something about these pressures on them. Parents should change their ways of thinking. Educating children is a science as well as an art, and is doomed if the natural laws gover
11、ning childrens healthy physical and mental development are violated. That is why parents should know something about education and psychology, as well as the features, standards and trends of modern education. In this regard they need the help of educators. Arusa Public opinion plays a major role in
12、 the process of advancing character education. It pro vides an appropriate guide for students, parents and the public to reach a consensus on the concepts of education, and helps foster a good environment for securing public concern and support for and involvement in character education. And we hope
13、 our writers, artists and education researchers will do their part for carrying forward character education from their respective fields of work, all for the same purpose: to bring forth worthy successors to our cause. To this end the entire society is duty-bound. Johnason The efforts to carry out c
14、haracter education call for comprehensive changes in orientation, functions, institution, content and approaches. They call for sweeping changes in our understanding of values, talent and quality of education. It is a restructuring project that is of vital importance and has a far-reaching influence
15、 on the overall situation, involving people from all walks of life. Now match each of the men (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A Socialreforms and fundamental changes are called for when character education is to be carried out. B Some parents
16、 are not able to educate their children with proper methods because their own opinions on education are questionable. C The business of a university is to help all students towards the right standard according to their various capacities. D Rational reports on newspapers or TV programs can help to p
17、romote the quality of education. E Parents need the help from educators. F Parents are blamed if their children do not perform well at school. G Its doubtful whether there is link between liberal education and science education. 61 Tomsom 62 Bradly 63 Fredrick 64 Arusa 65 Jonnason Part A 66 Mr Alan
18、Robert was a program director of your TV station. He was talented, but he had a fatal shortcoming: drinking. Write a letter of recommendation for him. Try to be impartial to introduce a man like him. (100 120 words) Part B 67 Below is a graph showing the distribution of car accidents in a city durin
19、g 2005. Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points: (1) The distribution of car accidents in different months and the general trend in 2005. (2) The possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents in the city. The number of car accidents:
20、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 112答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue
21、 ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 W: Do you tire very far from your work? M: The distance is about 20 miles. But it doesnt seem that far. The road is good and heres not much traffic. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题是语气辨析题。如果单 从男子回答的 20英里来看距离是很远，但是其后的 But一句说明他并不嫌远。所以选 A 2 【听力原文】 M: It was the third time Ranger had phoned me
22、to say that he had a new job. W: Its difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理题。根据对话中女士所说的 “如今很难将年轻人终生留在一个工作上。 ”可知她 的意思是年轻人换工作很普遍，很少有年轻人在一个工作上呆很长时间的。因此答案是 B 3 【听力原文】 W: Hows your secretary, dear? Does she come on time? M: Yes. well, in fact, she resigned today.
23、 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。根据对话中的 “she resigned“可知 “秘书辞职了 ”，即 “quit her job“而不是 “was fired(被解雇了 ) “，所以答案是 C 4 【 听力原文】 M: Give me the key to the car. I want to drive home. W: Dont you think you are drunk already? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语气推断题。对话中女士用了一个反意疑问句 “Dont you think you are drunk already?(难道你不认为你已经醉了吗 ?
24、)”来回答男士要求开车的要求。因此她的意思是你已经醉了，不适合开车。因此答案是 B 5 【听力原文】 M: I have never seen that animal before. What is it? W: Its a polar bear. its been here for two years. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节判断题。根据对话中提到的 “animal“、 “polar bear“等关键词可知对话很有可能发生在动物园。因此正确答案是 B 6 【听力原文】 M: I ought to have a rest at the beach for two days.
25、W: Why not for two weeks? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考固定句型 “Why not?” 。这是一个表建议的固定句型。针对男士提出的在海边休息两天的想法，女士的建议是去休息两个星期，可见她认为应该休息更长的时间。即选项 C是正确的。 7 【听力原文】 M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stephens? W: Ive been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain. 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人物关系题。提问者问的是 “What
26、 seems to be the trouble(毛病是什么 ) “，从回答者回答说 “dizzy(头晕 ) “、 “chest pain(胸口疼 )”，可以判断这两者是医生和病人的关系。所以答案是 D 8 【听力原文】 W: Hello, this is Mary Collins. May I speak to my husband, please? M: Hes just gone out with a customer to show him a new car. 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节判断题。根据对话可知 Mr. Collins带着一位顾客出去看车了(show him
27、 a new car)，所以可以判断他是一位销售车子的人。因此答案是 D 9 【听力原文】 W: How long do you intend to stay, Mr. Smith? M: Im not sure. It all depends. Probably Ill leave as soon as I find another hotel. 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推断题。从男士所说 “我找到另一家宾馆就离开 ”可知男士现在呆在宾馆里。因此答案是 D 10 【听力原文】 W: Mary seems to think that the price will be going
28、up again. M: Thats her opinion, most others think differently. W: But sometimes she seems to have a good judgement. M. Oh, really? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。男士认为 “most others think differently(大多数人跟 Mary的观点不一样 )”，言下之意是几乎只有 Mary一个人持那个观点。因此正确答案是A Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monolog
29、ues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 【听力原文】
30、M: Well, here we are-not too crowded. W: Great ! Lets order quickly so we can chat a little. M: OK. What are you in the mood for? W: Something light. I went out for pizza at lunch and Im still full. M: There are three salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich. W: What are you having? A hamburger
31、, I suppose. M: No, actually I ate out last night too, but we had fast food at McDonalds, then ate snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken. W: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have the chicken salad. M: Yes, I think so. Look, the daily special is spaghetti. That sounds good. W: Oh, the prices are great, too
32、. Ill have that as well. M: Now lets decide on drinks. W: Ill just have coffee and a glass of iced water. M: Italian food needs red wine, you know. W: But we have to get back to work. M: OK, a Coke then. W: Here comes the waitress. Let me order first. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从对话的前半部分不能推断出这两个人的关系，当听到对话中有人
33、说了这么一句话： But we have to go back to work从这句话中可以断定这两个人应当是同事关系。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 首先我们可以断定这段对话肯定发生在一个吃饭的地方。因为 在对话的前半部分，我们听到当一人建议另外一人去吃 hamburger时，这人说了这么一句话： No， actually l ate out last night too， but we had fast food at McDonalds， then a late snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken从这句话中可以得知前两个选项是不正确的。当我们再往后听的
34、时候，听到其中一人说： Look， the daily special is sp 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 他们点 的菜应当是 spaghetti， coffee， Coke and iced water，因此正确选项应当是 D。 14 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Hello. My names Jill Bush. Im planning to go to a conference in Sydney for three weeks. M: I see, Do you want the excursion fare or
35、 the full return fare? W: Now, can I get a stopover on an excursion fare? M: Yes, you are allowed only one stopover on the excursion fare. W: Oh, I see, only one. M: Yes. But of course, if you pay the full return fare then you can have unlimited stopovers. Theres Singapore, Kuwait, Athens, youve rea
36、lly got quite a lot of choices you know. W: Oh, It sounds good. You see, Ive got a two-week holiday after the conference. How much is the full fare? M: The full fare? Well, thats really quite a lot. Its 1,204. W: Yes. Well, its once in a lifetime, you know. The thing is actually that Im absolutely a
37、fraid of flying. Ive never done it before. M: Oh dear. Um. W: And Im hoping that I can persuade my two friends to go along with me. M: Yes, that would be a good idea. W: By the way, one of them is in Cairo at the moment. Would it be possible for me to stopover there on my way to Sydney? M: Yes, of c
38、ourse. There are lots of flights to Cairo and, then plenty more onwards from Cairo to Sydemy.And then you can stay for as long as you like. W: Oh, thats great! Thanks very much. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Helen, what do you think of our class in Childrens Litera
39、ture? W: It looks pretty good. Are you also majoring in Elementary Education? M: Yes. I can use this to fulfill the requirement for my course. W: Have you finished the first assignment yet? M: Not yet. I just bought the books today. How about you? W: I started this afternoon. Its great fun reading t
40、hose wonderful children stories by Doctor Seuss. M: Doctor Seuss? I dont remember seeing his name on the reading list. W: His full names Theodore Seuss Geisel. You can find this name on the reading list. Doctor Seuss is his pen name. M: I love reading those stories as a child. Itll be interesting to
41、 read them now from a different point of view. I guess theyll give me a good idea of how children think. W: Those stories are also great for classroom use. M: Hows that? W: Well, take a typical Doctor Seusss book like The Cat in the Hat. It has a controlled vocabulary of only two hundred words. M: S
42、o that means the children get lots of practices using a small number of words over and over again. W: Exactly. In fact The Cat in the Hat was written mainly to show how a controlled-vocabulary book could also be interesting and fun. M: Well, it sounds as though this course is also going to be intere
43、sting and fun. I think Ill get started on those readings tonight. 18 【正确答案】 D 19 【正确答案】 D 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Airports are sad places. M: Sometimes, I guess. But, well write. Youll come down at Christmas. W: lf we can find the money. M: Dont worry, Marta. Everything will be taken ca
44、re of. They say that fares are going to be reduced in the next six months. And when I graduate, well. W: Thats two years from now. Two years is a long time. M: The time will pass quickly. Youll see. I might even be able to go back to New York next summer. W: Oh, John, youll forget all about me. Your
45、 mother will find you a nice girl, youll get married, and live happily ever after. M: No, I wont. I swear I wont. Believe me please. W: Whatever you say, all t know is that you are going to be taken away from me. M: Thats ridiculous Ill write every day, whether you answer me or not. W: Dont be silly
46、. Youll have other things to do. (She begins to cry. ) M: Dont cry, Marta, please 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【正确答案】 D 25 【正确答案】 A 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEE
47、T 1. 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 As a result是固定搭配。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 许多人于是放弃了自己的兴趣，转学热门专业。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 相当于 such subjects。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配。 such as：这样一类的，后面接几个名词 。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这道题是在考 like这个词的用法。 like在各类考试中出现的频率比较高，一个很重要的原因是，它是个常用词，但又是用法很活的一个词，使用起来容易出错。可以这么说，没有多少人敢说真正掌握好了这个词的用法。正因为如此，出题者
48、就很喜欢考这个题。我们应该从词性、意义等几个方面来熟悉这个词的一些用法，这样才能真正的掌握它。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里选择 A是为了在意义和语气上于上文保持一致，带有转折性意义。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里是性数一致的问题。因为其主语是 number，后面再多的数字也与谓语的 “数 ”无关。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是个语法题：常识性或真理性的事件一律都用现在时。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从意义表达决定这个选择。 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 意思是：我从我的一个朋友那里了解到这点的。 learn from是固定词组。 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 be from来自于；出生于 .。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个题要从时态和意义两方面来考虑：尽管他喜欢的是生物，但他还是选择了国际贸易。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 整个句子要表达的意思是：他想过一种与父母不同的生活。如果后面没有 different而是 like的话，那么就要选 wants了。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一， different只能跟 from；第二， life只能用这个代词替代，相当于 different from the life of 40 【正确答案】 C
