1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 A poet must not write for the age past, but for_in which he lives and those which are to follow. ( A) one ( B) those ( C) the one ( D) that 2 There is a delicate balance of nature_ many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain o
3、nly a relatively few human beings. ( A) where ( B) in which ( C) when ( D) how 3 There are cases_new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory. ( A) which ( B) where ( C) that ( D) when 4 Somebody in the next room must be ill, _a doctor has just co
4、me out. ( A) because ( B) for ( C) in that ( D) as 5 To understand the situation completely requires more thought than_ thus far. ( A) has given ( B) was given ( C) being given ( D) has been given 6 Of great significance is the nation-wide movement _ the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle ag
5、ainst the aggression of the Vietnamese. ( A) to support ( B) for supporting ( C) supporting ( D) of supporting 7 Many farmers came to the city, _jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. ( A) looking for ( B) to look for ( C) having looked for ( D) looked for 8 It is re
6、quested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution _two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school. ( A) must send ( B) send ( C) are to send ( D) need send 9 You_her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for
7、two weeks. ( A) neednt have seen ( B) might have seen ( C) must have seen ( D) cant have seen 10 The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is_likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol. ( A) not so ( B) not much (
8、 C) no less ( D) no more 11 If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful_criminal. ( A) nevertheless ( B) otherwise ( C) or else ( D) rather than 12 When we arrived, he found_the aged and th
9、e sick at home. ( A) none but ( B) none other than ( C) nothing but ( D) no other than 13 I hope all the precautions against air pollution,_are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. ( A) as ( B) while ( C) after ( D) since 14 Most of_is on American television are prog
10、rams designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) whatever ( D) what 15 Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. _ packages of food could be dropped from
11、 planes, the people might starve. ( A) Until ( B) Before ( C) Unless ( D) If only 16 Mary has long had the desire_a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part. ( A) for becoming ( B) to become ( C) of becoming ( D) becoming 17 This is so difficult a p
12、roblem that the scientist is known to_ on it for about ten years, but hasnt found an answer yet. ( A) have worked ( B) have been working ( C) be working ( D) work on 18 A majority_collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of ano
13、ther being, which is styled a minority. ( A) taking ( B) takes ( C) take ( D) taken 19 I would have passed the college entrance examinations_I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers. ( A) but ( B) because ( C) as ( D) in that 20 You_such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200
14、words, and you have written 300! ( A) mustnt have written ( B) couldnt have written ( C) neednt have written ( D) might not as well have written 21 _for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints. ( A) Long used
15、( B) Being used long ( C) Having been long used ( D) It has long been used 22 In no country_ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. ( A) better than ( B) more than ( C) other than ( D) rather than 23 We hope the measures to control prices, _are take
16、n by the government, will succeed. ( A) when ( B) as ( C) since ( D) after 24 “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?“ “It isnt so much_you write as the way_you write it. “ ( A) what .that ( B) what .which ( C) what.how ( D) which.that 25 After people have learned that
17、 magnets attract things, centuries passed_they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things. ( A) before ( B) until ( C) after ( D) since 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 25答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this se
18、ction. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the one替代 the age,还原为: but must write for the age in which he lives andthe ages which are
19、to follow。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in which在定语从句中作状语,相当于 in the balance of nature(many square milesof) 。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 that引导 case的同位语从句,其他连接词都不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 for连接一个原因分句,对前面的推测作原因上的解释。请考生记住:无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看,只要前面是表示推测的句子,后面大都用 for连接后一句,而不用其他连词。 【知识模块
20、】 词汇和语法结构 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时间状语 thus far“到目前为止 ”,与现在完成时连用,据 此排除B、 C。比较从句完整的结构应该是 than the thought which has been given thus far,可以把 than看做关系代词在从句中作主语,也可以看做是省略了从句主语。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题句由于主语较长,因此采用了倒装结构,可还原为 the nationwide movement tosupport the Kampuchean people in their heroic strug
21、gle against the aggression of the Vi-etnamese is of great significance。 movement要求不定式作定语,其他选项均不符合语法规则。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 looking for 分词短语作 came的伴随状语,如果选 to look for作目的状语的话,不应该有逗号。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词 request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从 句中谓语动词用 (should+)动词原形表示虚拟。该句中 that引导的是主语从句。
22、【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 cant have done表示对已发生的情况作否定推测 “一定不是没 ” ,根据句意只能选 D。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 no morethan“ 不比 更 ” 。句意为:研究表明:喝了酒但不过量的司机不比不喝酒的司机出车祸的可能性更高。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 rather than起并列作用,使 merciful与 criminal形成平行结构,表示对比。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 none b
23、ut相当于 no one but“只有 ”,通常接表示人的词; nothing but接表示物的词; none other than和 no other than两者的意思都是 “(不是别的 ) 正是 ”,与本题全句意思不符。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as在句中是关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词是precautions,其他几个选项都不是关系代词,所以是错误的。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 what是关系代词,引导名词性从句,同时又在从句中担任一个成分,如在本句中作从句的主语,整个名词性从句作介词 of
24、的宾语; which只能引导形容词性从句; that引导名词性从句时,只是连词; whatever用在句中不通。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 unless“除非 ”,从主从句的逻辑关系上看,是唯一正确选择。句意为:假如发生了水灾或地震,且火车、汽车又无法通至灾区,除非用飞机空投,否则那里的人们就会挨饿。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 to become在句中作 desire的定语 “成为一个著名作家的愿望 ”,其他结构一般不作 desire的定语。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
25、不定式 to have been working 作主 语 scientist的补足语,用完成进行式表示:这个科学家已对如此复杂的问题研究了大约 10年,并且还要继续研究下去。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 taken在句中作后置定语,修饰 majority,由于与所修饰的词是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词, a majority which is taken collectively可以理解为 “(把 )大多数人作为一个整体 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中 but表示转折,后面陈述的是事实情况: “ 看错了问题
26、所以没答对 ”。暗指 “若不是看错了题,就会答对而且通过考试 ”。因此句子前半部分用的是虚拟语气 wouldhave passed。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 neednt have done sth表示做了不必做的事,从句意看应为此义:你真不必写这么长的文章,老师告诉我们只写 200个词,可你写了 300个。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 B、 C之所以错, 主要是由于 long的位置不对,应为: B Being long used ; C Having long been used 。句子前半部分是状语,故 D
27、也不对。由此可见 A是唯一可接受的选择。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 other than的意思相当于 except,常用在否定词之后,如 nobody other than , nothing other than等。本句中与 no在一起连用,意为 “只有在英国 ” 。 It hasbeen said是插入语。因 为含有否定意义的词组置于句首,所以句子采用倒装结构。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as是关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词是 measures,相当于 as the meas ures which
28、 are taken by the government. 其他几个词都是连词,不能引导定语从句。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中的第一个空白处要求一个引导名词性从句的关系代词,在从句中作 write的宾语;第二个空白处要填一个修饰 way的定语从句的关系代词,因此只能选 A。注意:先行词是 way,引导定语从句的关系代词一定不能用 how,可以用 in which,可以用 that,也可以省略不用。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 before应该理解成 (几百年过去了,人们 )才 ;如果用 after应该是 after cen turies passed they took note of the fact ;如果用 until,应该是they didnt take note ofthe fact that until centuries passed。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构