1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit
2、h a single line through the center. 1 It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, _, to become a senator from the South. ( A) no matter he has charm and capability ( B) though charming and capable is he ( C) however charming and capable ( D) charming and having capability 2 Recreat
3、ion is good for everyone; _, as in all things, we must observe the golden mean. ( A) therefore ( B) so ( C) but ( D) nevertheless 3 There is no demand in China for the type of car you sell; _, I cannot give you an order for this car. ( A) therefore ( B) still ( C) besides ( D) too 4 There is very li
4、ttle rain in this region of the country; _, we often have crop failures. ( A) such that ( B) as a result of ( C) accordingly ( D) according to 5 Counting will not begin_tomorrow_the result will be announced. ( A) yet, and ( B) yet, but ( C) until, but ( D) until, and 6 The proportion of elderly peop
5、le in the population is steadily growing_ they live longer; _that fact brings them ever worsening problems. ( A) while, so ( B) when, but ( C) as, whilst ( D) whilst, just 7 I suppose Ill have to look for a job; _, Ill either have to find a rich wife or starve. ( A) otherwise ( B) else ( C) thats wh
6、y ( D) on the other hand 8 Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _, teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively. ( A) so that ( B) in order that ( C) consequently ( D) eventually 9 It is well known that a child does not reach
7、 emotional security_ a good many years after physical maturity. ( A) for ( B) during ( C) as long as ( D) until 10 In theory, the best way to learn a foreign language is the same way a baby learns to speak; _in practice its not always feasible. ( A) when ( B) therefore ( C) none the less ( D) so lon
8、g as 11 Coins, unlike other ancient artifacts, are usually found by accident_ by design. ( A) not ( B) rather than ( C) still less ( D) far less 12 _ the TV program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more. ( A) Even though ( B) No matter how ( C) Despite of ( D) In spite of 13 The r
9、eason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is_ atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity. ( A) because ( B) that ( C) as ( D) for 14 _conservation becomes a matter of policy, the majority of our attractive wild plants and flowers will be under threat of extinction. ( A) If (
10、B) Whenever ( C) Whether or not ( D) Unless 15 You can fly to London this evening_ you dont mind changing planes in Paris. ( A) provided ( B) except ( C) unless ( D) as soon as 16 Early retirement is a means of reducing the work-force_avoiding redundancies. ( A) by ( B) while ( C) in view of ( D) fo
11、r fear of 17 We use very little energy to maintain a fat store, _a protein store needs a lot. ( A) whereas ( B) in contrast to ( C) on the other hand ( D) since 18 The only thing that spoilt my joy a little was that I was so_to have anything typical of my country to wear at the dinner. ( A) unfortun
12、ate as ( B) unfortunate as not ( C) unfortunate that ( D) unfortunately that 19 The lawsuit for damages dragged on_unfortunately these things all too often do. ( A) but ( B) yet ( C) for ( D) till 20 Many newspapers printed the governors statement_would support a tax cut. ( A) that he ( B) was that
13、he ( C) which he ( D) and it 21 Overhead railway, whose tracks are elevated out of the way of surface traffic, _one possible solution to heavy traffic in big cities. ( A) might be ( B) might have been ( C) have been ( D) should have been 22 Whatever difficulties we_with, well go on with the experime
14、nt. ( A) might meet ( B) will meet ( C) would have met ( D) should have meet 23 I found that everything I said on the phone had been reported to the police. Your phone _ tapped. ( A) may have been ( B) have been ( C) would be ( D) might have been 24 Marys score on the test is the highest in her clas
15、s; she_have studied very hard. ( A) may ( B) should ( C) must ( D) ought to 25 In no country other than England, it has been said, _one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. ( A) can ( B) has been ( C) has ( D) cannot 26 An ambulance was waiting in the street, somebody_hurt or kille
16、d. ( A) should have been ( B) must have been ( C) should be ( D) should not have been 27 The room is in such a terrible mess. It_cleaned as the landlady said. ( A) mustnt be ( B) mustnt have been ( C) cant be ( D) cant have been 28 Her parents_her letter last week. They dont know what has happened t
17、o ( A) must receive ( B) must have received ( C) ought to receive ( D) ought to have received 29 There_be an open window somewhere, I can feel cold air coming in. ( A) should ( B) must ( C) seem ( D) ought 30 If the measures had been available, the doctors and patients _ from SARS. ( A) could not ha
18、ve died ( B) should not have died ( C) wouldnt have died ( D) would not die 31 According to western culture, you_ask a woman her age; it is impolite. ( A) neednt ( B) dont have to ( C) mustnt ( D) have not got to 32 Jennifer didnt know you were here; otherwise she_to meet you. ( A) would have come (
19、 B) had come ( C) must have come ( D) would come 33 Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we_during the day. ( A) should have done ( B) would have done ( C) may have done ( D) must have done 34 If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fel
20、l, you_now. ( A) wouldnt be smiling ( B) couldnt have smiled ( C) wont smile ( D) didnt smile 35 It was very kind of you to do the washing up yesterday, but you_it. ( A) mustnt ( B) wouldnt have done ( C) mightnt have done ( D) neednt have done 36 I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I
21、 will be able to manage by myself. ( A) you to offer ( B) your offering ( C) you offer ( D) your offer 37 The police accused him_fire to the apartment, but he denied having been in the neighborhood on the night of the fire. ( A) to set ( B) setting ( C) to setting ( D) of setting 38 In recent years
22、there has been a very rapid increase in the numbers of young people, especially girls, _higher education. ( A) seek ( B) seeking ( C) sought ( D) to seek 39 Large-scale hydroelectric power stations have been playing a more and more important part in supplying great quantities of electricity_today. (
23、 A) consuming ( B) consumed ( C) consumes ( D) to be consumed 40 The manufacture of rubber breathing pipes made it possible for divers_on the surface of the water. ( A) float ( B) floating ( C) to float ( D) to be floated 41 When you feel yourself getting tired, if you find yourself repeatedly readi
24、ng over the same paragraph and_it in, thats a sign youve reached the top for the day and should stop. ( A) not take ( B) not to take ( C) not taking ( D) did not take 42 Today the American doctor is one of the foremost heart-transplant surgeons in the world, _tens of such operations each year. ( A)
25、to perform ( B) performing ( C) to performing ( D) perform 43 It appeared that X-rays are not bent, as light is, when_through glass and water. ( A) passed ( B) passes ( C) being passed ( D) passing 44 As you know, he was slow_his students, although he was quick to criticize. ( A) praising ( B) to pr
26、aising ( C) praised ( D) to praise 45 _, to solve problems, and to overcome difficulties, all give one a sense of satisfaction. ( A) To face trouble ( B) Facing trouble ( C) To facing trouble ( D) Being faced trouble 46 When the roads became too slippery, we decided_to the cabin and wait for the sto
27、rm to go down. ( A) to return ( B) to return back ( C) returning ( D) to returning 47 On their vacation they enjoyed swimming at the beach, walking through the wonderful streets, and_in the picturesque(风景如画的 )parks. ( A) to sit ( B) to sitting ( C) sitting ( D) sat 48 Jim objects_his living room wit
28、h dozens of people in the apartment. ( A) to share ( B) sharing ( C) to sharing ( D) shared 49 Im sorry_ you but I cant let you have any money till the end of the month. ( A) disappointing ( B) to disappoint ( C) to disappointing ( D) disappoint 50 Would you rather_more stupid than you look or_more
29、stupid than you are? ( A) being, looking ( B) be, look ( C) to be, to look ( D) to being, to looking 在职攻硕英语联 考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,
30、B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题综合考查让步状语, however等于 no matter how。题意为,对于一个属于他的政治团体的人,无论多么有魅力和能力,也很难成为南方的参议员。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,本句是让步的关系,所以用 D项。题意为,娱乐对于每个人都
31、是有好处的,尽管如此,就 像在所有的事情中一样,我们必须注重中庸之道。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,本句是因果关系,所以用 therefore。题意为,在中国没有你所卖的那种型号的车的需求,因此,我不能订购这种车。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法, such that意思是 “那么,如此 以至于 “ ; as a re sult of意思是 “结果是 “,后面接名词; accordingly意思是 “相应地 “; according to意思是 “按照 “,后面接名词。据题意,这个国家的这一地区降雨很少
32、,相应地,这里经常庄稼歉收。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法, tomorrow是时间状语,所以它前面要用连接时间的 until;后面的分句与前一分句是转折关系,所以用 but。据题意,计数直到明天才开始,但是结果将被公布。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,第一分句含有主句的时间状语从句,所以用as,意为 “随着 “;第二分句是 主句的让步状语从句,所以用 whilst,意为 “尽管,然而 “。题意为,人口中老龄人的比例,随着他们的长寿持续稳定地增长,而那一事实带给他们的是越来越严重的问题。 【知识模块】
33、语法 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查从句的关系,是转折关系,所以用 otherwise。题意为,我想我不得不找一份工作了,否则,我就或是找一个有钱的妻子或是挨饿。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查从句的关系,两个从句是因果关系, so that和 in order that表示结果和目的关系,所以用 consequently。题意为,外国学生发现某些语法结构特别难,因此,教师们需要找到可靠来源的练习材料有效地解决这些难点。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查连接时间状语的连词,据题意,众所周知,孩子要在生理成熟后许多年
34、才能获得情感的安全感, until合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,两个分句是平行的比较关系,所以 when合适。题意为,在理论上,学一门外语的 最好方式是采取与婴儿学说话相同的方式,而在实践中这是行不通的。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查转折关系, C、 D两项是比较级,所以 rather than合题意。题意为,硬币跟古代的其他人工制品不同,通常是偶然发现的而不是有计划地发现的。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查从句关系,两个分句是让步关系,所以用 Even thou
35、gh。题意为,尽管今天下午电视节目很好,我想我更需要锻炼。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,此处需要的是引导表语从句的连词,所以用that。题意为,煤仍然是有价值能源的原因是,可用的原子能数量不充足。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查条件状语从句,据题意,用 Unless。题意为,如果保护不能成为一项政策,我们大部分的可爱的野生植物和花卉将有灭绝的危险。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查条件状语从句,据题意,用 provided“倘若,假 使 “。题意为,倘若你不介意在巴黎转机,你
36、可以今晚飞伦敦。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,据题意,用 while。题意为,提前退休是减少员工人数同时避免多余人员的措施。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,两个分句是平行对比关系,所以用whereas。我们用很少的能量维持脂肪的积存,却用很多的能量维持蛋白质的积存。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本 题考查固定搭配 so as to的用法,其否定形式是 so as not to。题意为,唯一使我有点不高兴的是,我很遗憾不能穿着自己国家的典型服装去赴晚宴。 【知识模块】
37、语法 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,主从句是强调的关系,所以用 yet。题意为,那个有关损坏的案件拖延下来,而令人遗憾的是,这种事情总是这样。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句,先行词是 statement,抽象名词,所以用that。题意为,许多 报纸刊登了州长将支持减税的讲话。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法,题意为,轨道被提高、远离地面交通的高架铁路,可能是 (解决 )大城市交通堵塞的一个可行办法。本题表示对事物的推测。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题
38、解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法,表示推测。题意为,无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都将继续做试验。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法, might have+过去分词表示对过去已经发生的事情的推测。题意为,我发现我在电话上说的一切都被报告了警察,你的电话也可能已经被监听。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词,全句的意思是 “玛丽考试成绩全班第一,她学习 很刻苦 “。空格后的动词用的是完成式,表示已经发生的动作。结合选项可知,空格中要填入一个情态动词,表示说话人对玛丽考试能取得好成绩的原因的推测。情态动词 must
39、的意思是 “肯定、一定 “,与全句内容切合,所以本题答案是must。情态动词 may的意思是 “可能、或许 “,表示一种不太肯定的揣测,和全句意思不合。 should或 oughtto两个情态动词的意思都是 “应该 “,和全句意思不合。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查倒装句与情态动词,由于句首有否定词 “no“,后面的部分要主谓倒装。题意为,据说,在英国而不是其他任何国家,人可以在仅仅一天当中经历四季。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题综合考查情态动词,从句是过去的事实,主句用 must have+过去分词,表示对 过去发生
40、的事情的肯定推测。题意为,一辆救护车停在街上,准是有人受伤或被杀了。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词,前一句表明,房间乱作一团,肯定没有打扫,因此空处应该填入表示 “不可能像房东说的打扫过 “的意思, cant合题意; mustnt表示 “禁止,不应该 “, A、 B可以排除; C、 D的区别在于时态,由于是对过去的推测,所以 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词,根据题意,他的父母本该上周就收 到她的信,他们不知道她出了什么事;可以知道是对过去本该发生而没有发生的事的推测,所以应该用 should o
41、ught to+have+过去分词的句型, D正确; B虽然也是对过去的推测,但意思为 “肯定收到了 “,所以不合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词,根据后一分句,我觉得有冷空气进来,可知前一分句是对现在情况的肯定推测,肯定某处有窗子开着;谓语用 must+动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题综合 考查情态动词和虚拟语气,根据从句的时态及题意可知主句应该是与过去事实相反的,所以 A、 B、 C 合题意,意思分别是: A(医生和病人 )不太可能死; B本不应该死 (有责任和义务不死 )。 C就不会死;所以 C正
42、确。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词 mustnt和 neednt语义的区别, mustnt表示 “禁止,不可以 “; neednt表示 “不必 “;根据题意,根据西方文化,你一定不可以询问女士的年龄,这样做是不礼貌的。应该用 mustnt。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查情态动词和混合虚拟语气,前一分句是对过去事实的叙述; other wise构成对过去事实的假设,因此 A正确。题意为,珍妮弗不知道你在这里,否则她一定会来看你的。 【知识模块】 语法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词,题
43、意为,研究发现无论白天可能做过什么,我们每天夜里都会做上两个小时的梦。所以是对 “白天做过的事 “的猜测,有没有任何依据,不够肯定, C合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查情态动词和混合虚拟语气,从句是与过去事实相反的假设,主句是与现在事实相反的假设:如果在你摔下梯子时我不是站在梯子下接住你,你现在就不会笑了。所以此处需要与现在事实相反的虚拟结构, A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题综合考查情态动词和虚拟语气,根据题意:你昨天洗了碗真是好,但你本来不必做的。 but后面的分句应该用虚拟语气,所以 D正确。 【知识
44、模块】 语法 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, appreciate要求后面用动名词。题意为,我真的很感激你提出帮助我,但是我相信我自己能做好。 【知识模块】 语法 37 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, accuse要求后面接 of+动名词。题意为,警察指控他给那个公寓纵火,但是他否认失火那晚他在附近。 【知识模块】 语法 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,此处需要作为 young people逻辑谓语的一个分词。题意为,最近几年,年轻人尤其是女孩追求更高教育的数量已经有很快的 增长。 【知识模块】 语法 39 【正
45、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,空处应填入 electricity的补足语。题意为,大型的水力发电站现在已经在提供大量的消费用电方面起到越来越重要的作用。 【知识模块】 语法 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,主句中的 make要求后面用不定式,此处是不定式的复合形式。题意为,橡胶呼吸管的制造使得潜水者在水面上漂浮成为可能。 【知识模块】 语法 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,空处所填的词应该与 reading并列,是 find的直接宾语。题意为,当你发现自己变得疲劳时,如果你发现自己反复阅读同一段落而且无法
46、看进去,那就是你已经达到一天的饱和点并应停止的信号。 【知识模块】 语法 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,据题意,现在这位美国医生是世界上最重要的心脏移植外科医生之一,每年做数十例这种手术。分词的逻辑主语也是the American doctor,所以用现在分词。 【知识模块】 语法 43 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,从句的逻辑主语和主句的主语相同,所以用现在分词。题意为, X光似乎和光一样,在通过玻璃和水时,不弯曲。 【知识模块】 语法 44 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,题意为,如你所知,尽管他批评学生时劈头盖脸
47、,但表扬学生时却是和风细雨 (慢声细语 )。 【知识模块】 语法 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查非谓语动词和一致性,由 and连接的成分应该是相同的结构和用法, A合题意。题意为,面对烦 恼、解决问题和克服困难, (所有这 )一切都给人以一种满足感。 【知识模块】 语法 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, decide要求后面接动词的不定式。题意为,当路变得太滑时,我们决定返回小屋,等待暴雨的平息。 【知识模块】 语法 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题综合考查非谓语动词和一致性, enjoy要求后面接动名词;由and连接的成分应该是相同的结
48、构和用法, C合题意。题意为,在度假时,他们享受着到海边游泳、走过美丽的街道以及坐在风景如画的公园 里的乐趣。 【知识模块】 语法 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法, object to后面要求接动名词。题意为,吉姆反对把他的起居室跟公寓里的许多人合用。 【知识模块】 语法 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法, be sorry后面要求接动词的不定式。题意为,我很抱歉让你失望,但是我在月底之前不能给你钱。 【知识模块】 语法 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, would rather后面要求用不带 to的动词不定式; or提示后面的部分与前面的成分用法和结构相同。题意为,你是愿意自己比看上去更愚蠢,还是愿意看上去比你实际上更愚蠢 ? 【知识模块】 语法