1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 105及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. boys always wear black suit or dark blue suit, and also a white shirt B. I want to buy a set of suit and a tie C. because it indicates power A： Good morning, Tom, what are you doing here? B： Good morning, Betty. Since Ill have a job interview tomorrow,【 D1】 _ A： Congratulations. And have y
3、ou chosen them? B： Not yet, I dont know what color I should choose. Can you give me some suggestions? A： Of course. Generally, in formal situation,【 D2】 _ B： Id prefer the black one. And what kind of tie is suitable? A： .Its easy to choose. And what color do you like? B： I like red very much. A： Oh,
4、 no. Red color is not fit for interview【 D3】 _How about a lighter color one? B： Okay, its up to you. I have no idea about it. A： Well, Ill choose this light blue for you. B： Thats perfect. Thank you. A： You are welcome. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. Let it go. B. I was so angry that I wanted to slap
5、him! C. You werent very kind when you were talking with Ted. Clara： What happened just now, Mark?【 D4】 _What do you have against him? Mark: I just dont like him at all. Clara： Why? Is there something in particular? Mark: Well, he was mean! I went to his office to ask him for some help, and he simply
6、 turned up his nose at me!【 D5】 _He wasnt like that before he got the job. Now hes such a snob! Clara： You want my advice?【 D6】 _ Mark： Of course, logically I know youre right, but somehow I just cant bring myself to forget it. Even the mention of his name starts me fuming. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 S
7、ection B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Sounds like an ideal approach
8、. B. What style will the ads use? C. Theyll have some proposals ready by the end of the week. D. Weve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage. A： So, whats the status of our advertising campaign? B: As I mentioned before, itll be a national campaign starting next month.【 D7】_First, well
9、have 30-second spots on television once a day for 3 weeks. At the same time, well do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large populations. Finally, well have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities. A:【 D8】 _ B: Were focusing on slice of lif
10、e, showing how you can beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich. We will tell everyone reasons for why we recommend the products through hyping our choices of flavors and show everyone theyre not stuck with just vanilla. A:【 D9】 _Will we have a new slogan? B: Definitely. The adv
11、ertising agencys working on that right now.【 D10】 _ A: Sounds like well have a winner on our hands! 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that bes
12、t keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the_. （ A） battle （ B） day （ C） road （ D）
13、 tunnel 12 Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January. （ A） carries into effect （ B） takes effect （ C） has effect （ D） puts into effect 13 Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _ her lips. （ A） smacked （ B） opened （ C） parted （ D） separated 14 Shes always been kind to meI cant just t
14、urn _ on her now that she needs my help. （ A） my back （ B） my head （ C） my eye （ D） my shoulder 15 When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his majoreconomics. （ A） shore （ B） bank （ C） ocean （ D） sea 16 He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong. （ A） discard （ B）
15、discern （ C） disperse （ D） disregard 17 It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. （ A） coincidence （ B） convention （ C） certainty （ D） complication 18 One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbor
16、s. （ A） cautiously （ B） dutifully （ C） faithfully （ D） skillfully 19 The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians, but seems to be _the welfare of his animals. （ A） critical about （ B） indignant at （ C） indifferent to （ D） subject to 20 The chairman of the board _ on
17、 me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. （ A） compelled （ B） posed （ C） pressed （ D） tempted 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them th
18、ere are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Ask why most people are right-handed, and the answer might fall along the same lines as why fish school (鱼成群地游 ) . Two n
19、euroscientists suggest that social pressures drive individuals to coordinate their behaviors so that everyone in the group gets an evolutionary edge. Approximately 85 percent of people prefer their right hand, which is controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain. One theorized benefit of locating
20、 a particular function in one hemisphere is that it frees the other to deal with different tasks. But that idea does not explain why population-wide trends for handedness exist in the first place. Moreover, evidence gleaned in recent years has overturned the long-held belief that human handedness is
21、 a unique by-product of brain specialization attributable to language. A suite of studies has revealed brain lateralization in species from fish to primates(灵长类 ). Last August, for instance , scientists discovered that in the wild, chimpanzees show hand preferences. The presence of lateralization th
22、roughout the animal kingdom suggests some benefit from it, contend neuroscientists Giorgio Vallortigara and Lesley Rogers. Also, last August, in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, the two presented evidence to support their idea that social constraints force individuals toward asymmetry in t
23、he same direction. They noted, for example, that baby chickens attack more readily when a threat appears on their left. 21 Fish school suggests that_. （ A） it was a necessary evolutionary process （ B） it has something to do with human right-handedness （ C） they need to coordinate with other fish （ D
24、） their brain function is unique 22 Locating a particular function in one hemisphere_. （ A） does not explain why handedness is such an overwhelming trend （ B） does not explain why 85% people are right-handed （ C） shows that human handedness is a unique toy product of brain （ D） enables people to thi
25、nk with the other hemisphere 23 Due to_, human handedness is not an exclusive phenomenon in animal world. （ A） brain lateralization found, in species from fish to primates （ B） different brain structures of species （ C） brain specialization attributable to language （ D） the asymmetrical brains of ch
26、impanzees 24 Why are baby chickens so prepared in fighting against enemies from left? （ A） Because other members stand on the right side. （ B） Due to surrounding conditions their brain developed toward asymmetry in the same direction. （ C） Because enemies always attack from left side. （ D） Because t
27、hey can spare more attention to locate predator. 25 Which of the following is the best title for this passage? （ A） Hand Preference of Chimpanzees （ B） Human Handedness and Animal Lateralization （ C） The Myth Behind Human Handedness （ D） A Unique Animal Behavior Passage Two 25 The Internet can make
28、the news more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask questions and seek out facts behind stories and candidates, according to the head of the largest U. S. online service. “But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,“ Steven Case, Chairman of America Online, to
29、ld a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by the Freedom Forum (讨论会 ). However, some other experts often say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism, giving reporters access to more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to diff
30、erent sources. “You dont have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four comers of that paper any more,“ Sam Meddis, online technology editor at USA Today, observed about the variety of information available to computer users. But the experts noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyo
31、ne can post information for others to see. “Anyone can say anything they want, whether its right or wrong,“ said Case. Readers have to determine for themselves who to trust. “ In a world of almost infinite voices, respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important, n
32、ot less,“ Case said. “ The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago,“ he said. But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it. 26 The main topic of this passage is_. （ A） the develop
33、ment of journalism （ B） the rapid development of the Internet （ C） the effect the Internet has on journalism （ D） the advantages of the Internet 27 It can be inferred from this passage that the fact that_may NOT be regarded as an advantage of the Internet. （ A） the news can be made more democratic （
34、 B） the public can turn to different sources （ C） the public can get a chance to ask questions （ D） anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see 28 The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is_. （ A） Internet - cable - television - radio （ B） radio - television - cabl
35、e - Internet （ C） radio - cable - television - Internet （ D） television - radio - cable - Internet 29 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Only respected journalists can post information on the Internet for others to see. （ B） Respected journalists will probably become more important than
36、 before. （ C） Everyone is using the Internet now. （ D） The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet is in the near future. 30 The Internet brings about many advantages to human being EXCEPT (that) _. （ A） improvement of the degree of democracy （ B） common people have more chances t
37、o participate （ C） more information can be available （ D） using more right information than wrong ones 30 You hear this： “No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eating. “ You feel sad, “I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?“ Basically you can do noth
38、ing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller Universi
39、ty , did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained. The results were surprising： by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amount
40、s of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in
41、 an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite： They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could.
42、 They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly ba
43、ttle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was trueeach person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going a
44、bove or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks. 31 What determines your weight? （ A） Your working manner. （ B） Your eating habit. （ C） Your life style. （ D） Your genes. 32 What
45、did Jules Hirsch do in his study? （ A） He let the eight fat people skip supper. （ B） He let the eight fat people skip breakfast. （ C） He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening. （ D） He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. 33 The second paragraph im
46、plies that_. （ A） its easier for people to lose weight physically than mentally （ B） due to genes people regained their weight after leaving the hospital （ C） liquid food contains enough daily calories would be a good way to lose weight （ D） people who set up their minds to lose weight always cant e
47、ndure the temptation of food 34 What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? （ A） They went mad. （ B） They killed themselves. （ C） They were back to normal weight. （ D） They attempted suicide. 35 What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? （ A） Battle their genetic inheritance.
48、（ B） Increase their weight. （ C） Stay at home. （ D） Lower their weight. 35 Top marathon runners tend to be lean and light, star swimmers are long thighs with huge feet and gold medal weightlifters are solid blocks of muscle with short arms and legs. So, does your physical shapeand the way your body
49、worksfit you for a particular sport? Or does your body develop a certain way because of your chosen sport? “Its about 55:45, genes to the environment,“ says Mike Rennie, professor of clinical physiology at Britains University of Nottingham Medical School. Rennie cites the case of identical twins from Germany, one of whom was a long-distance athlete, the other a powerful spor
