1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. Not at all B. Im tied up at the moment C. Ill be off then Staff: Good afternoon, Mrs Anderson. Can I clean your room now? Guest: Could you please come back again?【 D1】 _Ive some visitors. Staff: All right, no problem. When do you need me to come back? Guest: How about 6: 00? Is that all ri
3、ght? Staff: Sorry.【 D2】 _Ill finish working at 5: 30. But dont worry. One of my Colleagues will come. Guest: OK. Staff: By the way, do you need an adapter? Guest: Yes, I did ask for one. Staff: Here you are. Ive got it for you. Guest: Thank you. Staff:【 D3】 _. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. How about
4、Thursday B. By the way, is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday C. Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor Clerk: Good morning. This is Doctor Johnsons office. What can I do for you? Mrs. Reed: Yes, this is Mrs. Reed.【 D4】 _this week. Clerk: Well, lets see. Im afraid he is fully booked on Mond
5、ay and Tuesday. Mrs. Reed:【 D5】 _? Clerk: Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Thursday. So, will Wednesday be OK for you, Mrs. Reed? Mrs. Reed: I have to work on Wednesday.【 D6】 _? Clerk: Im afraid the office is closed on weekends. Mrs. Reed: Well, what about Friday? Clerk: Friday. Let m
6、e have a check. Oh, great. Dr. Johnson will be available on Friday afternoon this week. Mrs. Reed: Thats fine. Thank you, Ill come then. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the i
7、nterview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Well, about costumes B. But you know me with fashion C. I kind of feel that its more about music itself D. So you have to change just enough Interviewer: Does the show
8、 have a concept? Interviewee: Well, its going to be much more.【 D7】 _Not that we didnt do that before. Its putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if its a concept. Interviewer: How about c
9、ostume style? Interviewee: I think it is very well. Interviewer: How about costume changes? Interviewee:【 D8】 _yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits. Again, its a . you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They want to see outfits. And if you change
10、too much, they say its too much. And if you change too little, they say its not enough.【 D9】 _You cant please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth, that Im going to be working with her again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible.【 D10】 _I enjoy that v
11、ery, very much. So I will try to change, not too little and not too much. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the
12、 sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Terrorist activities, in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever, for whatever purpose, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide.
13、（ A） announced （ B） forgiven （ C） condemned （ D） despised 12 President Roosevelts words turned the sinking of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor into a national rallying cry instead of a humiliating national scandal. （ A） discouraging （ B） disastrous （ C） disgraceful （ D） destructive 13 Time and aga
14、in history has shown the fallacy of the belief that man can bring nature under their control. （ A） blindness （ B） ridiculousness （ C） correctness （ D） falsehood 14 Americans today believe, erroneously, that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly and naturally from personal virtue. （ A） comm
15、only （ B） confidently （ C） incorrectly （ D） universally 15 If the population keeps on growing, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the earth. （ A） succeed （ B） persuade （ C） support （ D） continue 16 Although I tried to concentrate on the lecture, I was distracted by
16、 the noise made by the rushing-in girls. （ A） confused （ B） diverted （ C） attracted （ D） distressed 17 The findings of the two archaeologists threw light on the burial customs of the ancient Egyptians. （ A） paid attention to （ B） gave faith to （ C） laid emphasis on （ D） gave insight into 18 Chinese
17、enterprise managers and business educators are now exploring the potential of the Global Management Challenge, a simulated business management competition. （ A） extracting （ B） exposing （ C） examining （ D） expanding 19 Immigrants who adapt most quickly usually have a background similar to the new cu
18、ltural environment and they also plan to remain permanently in the new country. （ A） everlastingly （ B） probably （ C） definitely （ D） comfortably 20 Greater knowledge of biological rhythms in the treatment of diseases could result in important changes in the practice of medicine. （ A） take back （ B）
19、 break into （ C） bring about （ D） keep out 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a
20、 single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Only two years ago, a report that two-thirds of leading American universities had dropped the Shakespeare requirement for English majors in favor of courses on popular culture and gender studies prompted worries that the
21、 playwright regarded by many left- wing ideologues as the quintessential Dead White Male was becoming a has- been, a victim of the commissars of political correctness and willfully watered-down curriculums. Today, happily, its clear that such reports of Shakespeares demise were vastly exaggerated. S
22、hakespeare is still the most produced playwright in 1990s America, and in England he was recently voted in one BBC poll “the Briton of the Millennium. “ There are replicas of the Globe Theater in London and Tokyo, and in Germany his birthday prompts an annual celebration. As the scholar Jonathan Bat
23、e(“The Genius of Shakespeare“)points out, the Bard has become “a world genius“ with a “cross-cultural appeal“ that defies both the debunking of academic radicals and the stuffy canonization of traditionalists. “ Shakespeare in Love“ a witty new movie that works an improvisation on the playwrights li
24、fe was nominated for 13 Academy Awards and shares a nomination for best picture with “Elizabeth“ , another film(with seven nominations)set against the backdrop of Elizabethan England. These pictures are only the tip of the Shakespeare iceberg. Coming soon are a slew of movies based on his plays, inc
25、luding Julie Taymors version of “ Titus Andronicus“(with Anthony Hopkins, Alan Cumming and Jessica Lange)and a film adaptation of “A Midsummer Nights Dream“, starring Calista Flockhart, Michelle Pfeiffer and Kevin Kline. Alicia Silverstone will soon star in Kenneth Branaghs new musical adaptation of
26、 “ Loves Labours lost“ , “while Ethan Hawke will tackle a “Hamlet“ set in the corporate world of the 90s. Certainly the fact that Shakespeare is a brand name, one who neither demands royalties nor contests rewrites, has something to do with his current revival. Yet at the same time there is a latent
27、 power to his work that has allowed successive generations of directors, critics and actors to reinvent him continually in their own image and to find new ways(some profound, some forced, some obviously silly)of pointing up his relevance. Restoration critics emphasized his role as a dramatic playwri
28、ght who addressed public and political issues. Romantics portrayed him, romantically, as the poet of melancholy and love. And modernists have stressed the difficulty of his work, its layered, contradictory meanings. 21 From the passage we can deduce that_. （ A） Shakespeare has offered a great herita
29、ge for cultures and peoples of the world （ B） Shakespeare is the greatest historic figure for British culture in its history （ C） Shakespeare is remembered as the greatest playwright in English world （ D） Shakespeare had made the radicals and the traditionalist annoyed 22 American universities had d
30、ropped the Shakespeare requirement for English majors because the playwright was regarded as_. （ A） less attractive as the gender and popular culture figures for young learners （ B） a figure of commissars of political correctness on stage （ C） just a strong has- been of the left-wing ideologues （ D）
31、 a typical symbol of Dead White Male 23 According to Jonathan Bate, Shakespeare is a figure that_. （ A） is a global genius because of the scorning words of radicals and traditionalists （ B） is celebrated and remembered by the peoples despite the debunking of the extremist （ C） is the most productive
32、 playwright in American in 1990s （ D） had become genius with a public appeal in English as he was selected the Briton of the Millennium 24 Which of the following movies is not of Shakespeare? （ A） Hamlet （ B） Elizabeth （ C） A Midsummer Nights Dream （ D） Titus Andronicus 25 Many artists in various oc
33、casions make use of Shakespeares masterpieces_. （ A） with the imaginations and approaches of various epochs for their own cultures （ B） strong violated and strayed the way that Shakespeare created them in his time （ C） improved the images and portraits that better than Shakespeare creations （ D） exa
34、ctly ill the way as they were of 16 th century England culture 25 In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value. Three popular categories of in
35、formation media are paper, film, and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however, it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the perso
36、n responsible for information-resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created, in such a case, the manager of a firms information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organizations objectives. For effective manag
37、ement of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with an
38、other system. Various hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exer
39、cised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside. The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a paper record may be created because of its portability and because
40、 no special equipment is necessary for later references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer communication. The additional applic
41、ation may cost less than postage to mail paper memos. 26 Which of the following can best sum up the passage? （ A） Media Selection in Managing Information Resources. （ B） The Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion. （ C） Three Categories of Information Media. （ D） Various Means of Communicating
42、information. 27 The first paragraph aims to tell the reader_. （ A） the importance of information-resource management （ B） the relationship between the medium and information （ C） the great variety of media for holding information （ D） the numerous resources of information 28 According to the author,
43、 _. （ A） paper is the best storage device （ B） people have a choice of different information media （ C） it is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the medium （ D） the manager should build an effective system by selecting a good combination of different m
44、edia 29 For effective management of information resources, the manager should_. （ A） convert all paper documents to electronic media （ B） make media conversion when necessary （ C） control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organization （ D） use one format in processin
45、g information 30 The main idea of the last paragraph is that_. （ A） paper record is the most convenient medium for later reference （ B） electronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memos （ C） different media for information may be selected for different purposes （ D） by using different medi
46、a, a firm can create various information for its objectives 30 Use of the illegal drug named Ecstasy(MDMA)(一种迷幻药 , 俗称摇头丸 )has increased alarmingly in Britain over the last few years, and in 1992 the British Medical Journal claimed that at least seven deaths and many severe adverse reactions have fol
47、lowed its use as a dance drug. 14 deaths have so far been attributed to the drug in Britain although it is possible that other drugs contributed to some of those deaths. While it is true that all drugs by their very nature change the way in which the body reacts to its environment and are therefore
48、potentially dangerous, it is still unclear whether casual use of Ecstasy is as dangerous as authorities believe. What is certain is that the drug causes distinct changes to the body which, unless understood, may lead to fatal complications in certain circumstances. In almost all cases of MDMA relate
49、d deaths in Britain, overheating of the body and inadequate replacement of fluids have been noted as the primary causes of death. Yet in the US, studies appear to implicate other causes. It seems that normal healthy people are unlikely to die as a result of taking MDMA, but people with pre-existing conditions such as a weak heart or asthma may react in extreme ways and are well advised not to take it. Not all physical problems associated with the drug ar
