1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 311及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Shes here this term. （ B） Shes tired of teaching. （ C） She teaches English. （ D） She likes teaching. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,
3、 there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Hell give the woman help. （ B） Hell do the work himself. （ C） He cant finish the work alone. （ D） He ca
4、nt help the woman. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blan
5、ks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 Our university library is located in the (11) of our campus. It looks like a match packet, equipped with superb hardware. It has a very nice and bright surrounding as well. Entering the l
6、ibrary, you can find the floor shining like mirrors. The books are (12) classified and beautifully displayed. There are rows of computers as well, through which you can surf the Net or search for the (13) information. Students are busy (14) there. They all concentrate on their books or the computers
7、. No one (15) or talks loudly. You can feel that they are absorbed in their studies. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 When _to
8、 zero degree centigrade, water will be changed into ice. （ A） cooled （ B） being cooled （ C） having cooled （ D） cooling 9 Im sure these documents will be _ great value to you. （ A） about （ B） from （ C） with （ D） of 10 Only in this way _ catch up with your brothers. （ A） do you can （ B） can you （ C） y
9、ou can （ D） you do can 11 Seldom _ to see his uncle. （ A） he goes （ B） goes he （ C） does he go （ D） he does go 12 They are trying to work out a _ to the problem. （ A） satisfaction （ B） solution （ C） concentration （ D） attention 13 My friends will come to my house today, so Ill have it _ first. （ A）
10、clean （ B） cleaning （ C） cleaned （ D） to be cleaned 14 _ the same opportunity, he is sure to succeed. （ A） Giving （ B） To give （ C） Given （ D） Be given 15 Youd better _ the same things all the time. （ A） not to eat （ B） not eating （ C） dont eat （ D） not eat 16 By the time I left the school, the prof
11、essor _ that class for two years. （ A） has taught （ B） had taught （ C） will have taught （ D） will teach 17 There are few places in this country _ wheat cant grow well. （ A） where （ B） which （ C） when （ D） if Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland
12、 with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 He was (patience) _ waiting for his wife, because the train was about to leave. 19 When my father was fifty years old, he (teach) _ in that village for 25 years. 20 There are many_(different)between the two languages 21 All the equipment in
13、 the factory (make) _ in the U. S. 22 It is the high time that you (go)_to work. 23 (little) _ you open your heart to others, the more your heart suffers. 24 By taking science and technology as the first (product) _ force, the company paid much attention to the modernization of management. 25 We reg
14、ret (tell) _ you that the materials you ordered were out of stock. 26 Ill never forget (meet) _ you for the first time. 27 (judge)_from his cheerful look, I am sure that they have won the game. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements
15、, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 27 Doctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. Thi
16、s is second-hand smoke. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (美国环保局 ) reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure (暴露 ) to second-hand smoke. It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the United States, nine million ch
17、ildren under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these children are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than
18、twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke. People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from smok
19、ing in many public places. Currently, 45 states in the United States have laws that restrict, or limit, smoking. The most well-known law doesnt allow people to smoke on short native airline flights, i. e. flights within the country. 28 Compared with nonsmokers children, the children whose parents bo
20、th smoke are likely to _. （ A） grow up more slowly （ B） be sick under the age of five （ C） develop lung cancer more often （ D） become smokers more easily 29 Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the U.S.? （ A） Because people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke. （ B） B
21、ecause more and more people dont like smoking now. （ C） Because parents dont want their children to become smokers. （ D） Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes. 30 Which of the following statements is TRUE? （ A） The number of smokers children is twice greater than that of
22、 nonsmokers children. （ B） People are now allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U. S. . （ C） Adults whose parents smoked when they were children get cancer more frequently. （ D） Second-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke. 31 From the passage we can conclude that _. （ A） the main
23、cause of lung cancer is second-hand smoke （ B） most people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smoke （ C） public places are dangerous for people to stay （ D） children suffer most from second-hand smoke 32 This passage is mainly about _. （ A） how people get cancer （ B） who can get cancer eas
24、ily （ C） what should be done with smoking in public （ D） whether second-hand smoking can be harmful Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 32 The brand(商标 ) name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonalds, GM,
25、Apple, Intel, and a large number of others have long become very popular. Theyre also given customers a point of reference when thinking about a company. Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits. Usually companies create names that are easy to learn and
26、remember. Firstly, the name should create interest. Rhymes (押韵 ) and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well. Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. People remember them most because the name is stored
27、 in pictures and words. Thirdly, the name should be meaningful. It can be done with lots of advertising, but names that are themselves more meaningful to customers are more easily stored in memory. More important, the name should have meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want. Th
28、en the name should have some emotion. Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat, for instance, is very easy to remember. Finally, the name should be simple so that it is easier to learn and remember. 33 Why does the passage mention the brand names such as McDonalds and G
29、M in the first paragraph? （ A） To show that a good brand name is significant for a company. （ B） To tell readers that they are important and popular terms. （ C） To introduce some well-known brand names to readers. （ D） To explain why those companies are successful. 34 According to the passage, a goo
30、d brand name _. （ A） must be shown in pictures （ B） must be advertised a lot （ C） is attactive to customers （ D） is always full of humour 35 Which of the following is most important in making a brand name popular? （ A） Being easy to remember. （ B） Having lots of advertisements. （ C） Gaining support
31、from associations. （ D） Showing the benefits customers can have. 36 Which of the following statements is TRUE? （ A） People prefer strange brand names to ordinary ones. （ B） Customers are interested in emotional brand names. （ C） Brand names advertised in pictures are easy to make. （ D） A brand name
32、has little to do with a companys profits. 37 What is the main purpose of this passage? （ A） To tell how difficult it is to make a good brand name. （ B） To compare different ways of choosing brand names. （ C） To recommend some popular brand names. （ D） To introduce what a good brand name is. Task 3 D
33、irections: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are requ
34、ired to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 38 A-severe pain B-surgeon C-Skin test D-blood test E-eyesight test F-sick-leave certificate G-operation H-blood pressure I-tooth ache
35、J-stomach ache K-heart disease L-infection M-mental disease N-nervous disease O-lung disease P-high fever Q-dentist 39 ( )牙科医生 ( )肺病 40 ( )验血 ( )精神疾病 41 ( )病假证明 ( )高热 42 ( )血压 ( )视力检查 43 ( )胃痛 ( )手术 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answer
36、s to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 44 Workshop to Focus on Grant Process Laura Chin will present a workshop Thursday showing nonprofit groups how to apply for Neighborhood grants to further their community work. The Neighborhood program will provide several grants, using $20,
37、000 of the district offices community service funds and gifts of $5,000 each from Woodland Medical Center and Pavilion Insurance, Inc. May 18 is the application deadline for the second round of endowments, which are expected to be awarded twice each fiscal year. Thursdays workshop will deal with app
38、lication process and will answer questions about the program, which honors groups trying to beautify or improve their neighborhood. Chin established the matching grant program to encourage community volunteerism. Groups are required to match the grant amount with contribution of volunteer labor, mat
39、erials and cash. The workshop will begin at 10 a.m. at the 3rd District Council Office, 19040 market Street. To obtain an application, call 1-800-555-3983. 44 What group will be interested in this workshop? _ . 45 How many times are grants awarded each fiscal year? _ . 46 When is the deadline for ap
40、plying for the second round of endowments? _ . 47 For what reason did Chin establish the matching grant program? Chin established the matching grant program to promote _ . 48 When will the workshop begin? _ . 49 Hard as he worked， he failed to support the whole family （ A）他努力工作，却未能支持一家人。 （ B）尽管他努力工作
41、，却养不起一家人。 （ C）尽管他努力工作，却没有得到全家的支持。 （ D）无论他多么努力工作，也养不起一家人。 50 Smoking cigarettes adds to the general levels of air pollution as damaging our health. （ A）吸烟不仅对健康有害，而 且增加了空气污染程度。 （ B）吸烟增加了空气污染的总体状况，这就有害健康。 （ C）吸烟增加空气污染的程度与危害健康的程度一样大。 （ D）吸烟及空气污染同样都会危害我们的身体健康。 51 The company is hoping to be able to break
42、 the contract. 52 These suggestions are unlikely to be accepted by the majority of members. （ A）大多数成员都不可能接受这些建议。 （ B）主要成员看起来都不会接受这些建议。 （ C）主要成员都不喜欢这些建议，因而是不会接受它们的。 （ D）这些建议不可能被那些主要成员接受。 53 Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks. Graduate students can check out up to fift
43、een books for two months. Books can be renewed(续借 )up to two times. There is a 50-cents-a-day late fee for overdue books. Periodicals(期刊 )and reference books cannot be checked out. The library is open weekdays, from 8:00a.m to 9:30 p.m., and on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. The library is cl
44、osed on Sundays. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 54 说明：假定你是李明，根据以下内容以第一人称发一封电子邮件。 内容： 1发件人：李明 2收件人： Linda 3发件人电子邮箱 地址： liming2011163 com 4收
45、件人邮箱地址： linda2011163 com 5事由：李明是某网上书店销售员，最近美国的 Linda在该书店买了一本书，书名： Introduction to Success。 6邮件涉及的内容： 1)首先要感谢对方购买该书； 2 )告诉客户，书已经按时寄出，预计在一周内到达； 3)希望客户收到书后到网站上进行评价； 4)最后推荐一些新书，欢迎该客户再次在本店选购。 注意：不要逐字翻译上面给出的内容提示。 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 311答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give p
46、roper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 Why doesnt Jane teach here this term? 1
47、 【正确答案】 B Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correc
48、t answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听力原文】 W: If you lend me a hand, I can finish this work in about one hour. M: Id like to, but I dont have a computer. Q: What does the man mean? 2 【正确答案】 D Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage ha
49、s some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 【听力原文】 Our university libra
