1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 230及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 如果你出国旅行过，你很可能回忆到各国文化之间的风俗和礼仪差异很大：在这个国家这种风俗礼仪无伤大雅，但在另一个国家却显得冒犯至极，反之亦然。的确，即使你从不出去旅行，你可能也明白对于某些行为而言，换个国家真的接受不了：有的国家认为在饭桌上打嗝是对一顿美味的饱餐表达自己的赞美之意，但在北美和欧洲的大部分地区，打嗝则代表忿怒之意。 2 几乎所有的白花都很香，越是颜色艳丽的花越是 缺少芬芳。人也一样，越朴素单纯的人，越有内在的芬芳。早上是莲花开放最好的时候，如果一朵莲花早上不开，可能中午和晚上就都
2、不会开了。人也一样，一个人在年轻的时候没有志气，中年或晚年也更难有志气了。每一株致瑰都有刺，正如每一个人的性格中都有你不能容忍的部分。爱护一朵玫瑰，并不需要把它的刺拔除，只要学会如何不被它刺伤就行。 3 在旧的师生关系中，老师就是老师，师道尊严，神圣不可侵犯。而新的师生关系则是 “不耻相师 ”，彼此平等，不分尊卑，谁有学问谁就是老师。老师和学生之间并没有不可逾越的界限。圣人无常师，师 亦无常道，就是说老师并不经常等于真理。一个当老师的人，既要勇于坚持自己的真理，又要勇于承认自己的非真理，同学生们一起为科学真理而奋斗。 4 人人都希望幸福，但是，什么是幸福？如果经过一番深思，那么答案并不简单。古
3、往今来没有人能拥有永远的、完美的幸福。这是人性的本质所决定的。幸福必须付出一定代价：起码在付出代价的时候必有艰难痛苦。人生虽有快乐，但更多的是不如意。人间如果人人幸福，事事美满，那么一切的追求和努力都会停止。所以，幸福使人生有享受与安慰。不幸福则促使人生不断努力追求，因而提升了个人的价值 。 5 在美国，每年六月的第三个星期日，庆祝父亲节的热情是很高的。在这一天，人们真心感谢父亲们在教育孩子和国家发展中做出的重大贡献，并向他们表达这份深深的喜爱。作为父亲节的习俗，美国人会向祖父、继父、养父、叔父以及其他如父亲般恩重如山的人致敬。设立一个特殊的日子来纪念父亲是由多德夫人提出的，一位来自斯波坎的善
4、良女儿。 1909年她参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后，被这个想法深深感动，便萌生出设立一个节日感谢父亲在养育儿女过程中作出的重要贡献的想法。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 230答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 If youve done any traveling, youre likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another; what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hi
5、deously offensive in another, and vice-versa. Granted, even if you havent traveled at all, youre probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior arent exactly acceptable in other countries; belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America
6、and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of fire. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 2 【正确答案】 Almost all White flowers smell very sweet. The more colorful the flower is, the less fragrant it smells. Like flowers, the simpler and purer a man is, the more inner fragrance he has. Lotus1 blooms best in the morning.
7、 If a lotus doesnt bloom in the morning, it will impossibly bloom at noon and night. like lotus, its more difficult for a young man without ambition to be ambitious in his middle age or old age. Roses are thorny. Human beings are alike. There must be some unbearable parts in ones character. To love
8、a rose, you dont need to pull out its thorn, and you just need to learn how to avoid, being Hurt by its thorns. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 3 【正确答案】 In the old relationship between teachers and students, teachers dignity is holy and inviolable. While in the new relationship, we advocate “not being ashamed to learn
9、from each other“, Students and teachers are equal, regardless of age hierarchy. Every scholarly person can be a teacher. There is no insurmountable boundary between teachers and students. A sage has more than one teacher, and the teacher is not always equal to the truth. A good teacher should not on
10、ly have the courage to stick to his own truth, but also be brave enough to admit his untruth. Only in this way, can he strive for scientific truth together with his students. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 4 【正确答案】 Everyone wants to be happy. But, what is happiness? If you think it deeply, you will find its not easy t
11、o answer. No one could have eternal and perfect happiness throughout the ages, which is decided by humans nature. The cost must be paid for happiness. At least you will suffer the pain. Suffering is more than happiness in life. If everyone is happy and everything is perfect, they would not make ardu
12、ous efforts. So, happiness gives people enjoyment and comfort. Unhappiness makes people try hard, so that personal value would be promoted. 【知识模块】 段落翻译 5 【正确答案】 Fathers Day in USA is celebrated with great enthusiasm on the third Sunday of June. Observing the day, people reflect on the invaluable rol
13、e played by fathers in building the character of children and in the development of the nation. On Fathers Day people honor their fathers and express gratitude for their love and affection. As a Fathers Day tradition, people in the US also pay tribute to grandfathers, stepfathers, foster fathers, un
14、cles or any other men who are bike fathers. The idea of observing a day in honor of fathers was conceptualized by Ms. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane. It so happened that Sonora attended a Mothers Day sermon in 1909 and she was struck with the noble idea that society must observe a day to honor the important contribution made by fathers in the raising of children. 【知识模块】 段落翻译
