1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you? Customer: _ （ A） Thank you. I have eaten a lot of food. （ B） Yes, please. Id like a hamburger and a cup of coffee. （ C） Sorry. I dont need your help, thank you. （ D） If you want to help me, Ill be glad to accept i
2、t. 2 W: How did your interview go? M: _ （ A） A manager interviewed me. （ B） I couldnt feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find answers for all of them. （ C） I was fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer. （ D） I answered all th
3、e questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me. 3 Speaker A: Its wonderful to hear that your book has been published. Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, its nothing special. （ B） Its OK. （ C） Im glad to hear you flatter. （ D） No. Not a big deal for that. 4 W: How annoying!
4、 I cant figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? M: _ （ A） Why dont you do it yourself? （ B） OK. Though its beyond me, let me try. （ C） You shouldnt feel annoyed. After all, its your own problem. （ D） Well, Im afraid I cant at the moment. 5 Speaker A: I was hoping to get some bread fr
5、om the bakery before it closes. Speaker B: _ （ A） Youd better be quick. It will close at 7: 00. （ B） My watch says 6:50, Im afraid youll be late. But dont be frustrated. （ C） I dont know when it closes. （ D） Ive never been to that bakery. 6 Tom: I see in the paper theyre sending more equipment to sp
6、ace. And we might have to live there someday. John: _ ! Im staying right here! （ A） Never I （ B） Not me （ C） No me （ D） None me 7 Goodbye! _ （ A） I am looking forward to seeing you again. （ B） Take care. （ C） Its such a short time meeting, please do not go. （ D） Pay me another visit soon. 8 Speaker
7、A: Would you like another piece of apple pie (苹果派 )? Speaker B: _ （ A） Dont push me. Ive hardly eaten on. （ B） Come on. I cant manage it. （ C） No kidding. I cant eat any more. （ D） No, thanks. Im on a diet. 9 Mike: Can I get you a cup of coffee? Tom: _ （ A） I dont take sugar, thank you. （ B） Thats v
8、ery nice of you. （ C） You can, please. （ D） Thank you for the coffee. 10 Speaker A: Do you happen to know whats on after the news? Speaker B: _ （ A） There is no important news after that. （ B） Im not interested in the programs. （ C） Its a documentary about animals. （ D） I hope to watch a movie after
9、 that. 11 Speaker A: There seems to be something wrong with the air-conditioner in our apartment. Speaker B: _ （ A） Im awfully sorry for that. Ill see to it right away. （ B） I do beg your pardon for the inconvenience. （ C） I just dont know how to apologize for it. （ D） Its not my fault. I feel sorry
10、 for it. 12 W: I do hope Peter do well in his studies this semester. M: _ （ A） Yes. I hope so. （ B） Yes. Dear. But I am afraid the school is not nice enough. （ C） Neither do I. I dont think his words Would be as good as gold. （ D） Yes. Although we believe our son is honest, he may not work hard enou
11、gh as he says. 13 M: Thats a beautiful dress you have on!W: _ （ A） Actually, I dont like it very much. （ B） Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday. （ C） Yes, I think so. （ D） No, its not that beautiful. Yours is better. 14 Speaker A: If you like, I could help you paint (刷油漆 ) the room tomorrow. Spea
12、ker B: _ （ A） You dont have to give me a hand. （ B） That would be too much bother, but thanks anyway. （ C） Im OK. You shouldnt worry about that. （ D） Unfortunately I feel unable to accept your offer. 15 W: The experiment has been completed, hasnt it? M: _ （ A） Yes. We need another week to complete i
13、t. （ B） Yes. It has been completed beautifully. （ C） No. It was completed last week. （ D） No. I have no idea about it. 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there
14、are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 (76)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between pa
15、rent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice fr
16、om books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, paren
17、ts and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight. (77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have se
18、rious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up int
19、o “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well. 16 According t
20、o the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _ （ A） feeling of hatred （ B） power struggle （ C） that they dont care for each other （ D） that they may appeal to divorce 17 As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT_ （ A） demanding greater freedom to go whe
21、rever they please （ B） making decisions without parental interference （ C） getting married whenever they please （ D） doing what they please 18 “. . . generation gap is narrowing. “means_ （ A） the adolescents now become timid （ B） parents come to get along with their children （ C） the vast majority o
22、f teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas （ D） parents and teenager dont like to quarrel 19 Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because_ （ A） they have different styles of life （ B） they hate each other （ C） parents think that their children are troubl
23、emakers （ D） they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values 20 When many American parents dont know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _. （ A） neighbors （ B） parent-training courses （ C） books （ D） lectures 20 Another thing an astronaut has
24、to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are. Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces
25、 of food from traveling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesnt pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) They move here and there and can get into a mans eyes or into the spaceships instruments. I
26、f any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home. As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in pl
27、ace under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isnt supposed to be touched until later. 21 Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （ A） Because small pieces of
28、food would fall down to the floor. （ B） Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around. （ C） Because they havent enough food for longer trips. （ D） Because astronauts dont want to waste food. 22 In a spaceship, astronauts can_ （ A） walk just as they do on the earth （ B）
29、 not eat anything because its dangerous （ C） control the spaceship when they are sleeping （ D） not litter small things or it will make trouble 23 In what way is food for space packed? （ A） Very small pieces of food are put on the floor. （ B） Some of it is put into robes. （ C） Small-sized cookies are
30、 packed in plastic. （ D） Both B and C 24 Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps? （ A） Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space. （ B） Because he doesnt want to touch any controls when he sleeps. （ C） Because the instruments of the spaceship are easil
31、y broken. （ D） Because he is afraid that the seat will move. 25 The best title of this article is_. （ A） Eating and Sleeping in Space （ B） How Astronauts Eat in Space （ C） Food for Space （ D） How Astronauts Sleep in Space 25 The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针炙 ) to perform operatio
32、ns for about4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them. To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training, But to be skillful
33、 requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed A particular operation mig
34、ht require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles. Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or wh
35、y a nee die in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture
36、because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day. 26 Acupuncture is_ （ A） a medical operation （ B） a medical needle （ C） a medical technique （ D） a medical machine 27 Which statement is NOT tree of the performer of acupuncture? （ A）
37、 He knows where to place the needles without pain. （ B） He knows where the operation is to be performed. （ C） He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient. （ D） He knows how to use the needles in an operation. 28 To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person_ （ A） several months （
38、B） a couple of weeks （ C） a little time （ D） almost one month 29 It can be learned from the passage that_ （ A） the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles （ B） an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past （ C） acupuncture has existed in China for as long as
39、 2,000 years （ D） few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals 30 Which is implied but not stated in the passage? （ A） The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease. （ B） The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture. （ C） The Chinese have spread acupuncture
40、all over the world. （ D） Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases. 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best com
41、pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 I _talk that way if I were Frank. （ A） wont （ B） didnt （ C） couldnt （ D） wouldnt 32 _today, he would get there by Friday. （ A） Were he leave （ B） Was he leaving （ C） Were he to leave
42、 （ D） If he leaves 33 I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I _ （ A） can （ B） could （ C） had （ D） spoke 34 Id rather you _ anything about this matter this evening. （ A） say （ B） didnt say （ C） dont say （ D） not say 35 Wood does not conduct electricity, _ （ A） nor rubber does （ B） nor does rubber （ C）
43、 also doesnt rubber （ D） so doesnt rubber 36 Not only _ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition. （ A） the novel will （ B） will the novel （ C） is the novel （ D） the novel is 37 Your comments _ my work have proved to be helpful. （ A） in （ B） for （ C） on （ D） against 38
44、When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always _. （ A） under way （ B） in the way （ C） on the way （ D） by the way 39 Shortly after the accident, two _ policemen came to the spot. （ A） dozen of （ B） dozens （ C） dozen （ D） dozens of 40 Its really kind _ （ A） of you to say so
45、（ B） for you to say so （ C） of you saying so （ D） for you saying so 41 She could only see the _ of the trees. （ A） outline （ B） general （ C） edge （ D） outlook 42 I cant tell the _ difference between the twin sisters. （ A） slight （ B） simple （ C） slender （ D） single 43 This is a nice car, but we cann
46、ot _ it. （ A） provide （ B） afford （ C） supply （ D） manage 44 The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the _ （ A） calendar （ B） column （ C） schedule （ D） diagram 45 The company is small but promising. _Ill take the job. （ A） In some cases （ B） In that case （ C） In case （ D） In any case 46 The noti
47、ce was written in several languages _ foreign tourists should misunderstand it. （ A） so that （ B） if （ C） lest （ D） otherwise 47 One car went too fast and missed hitting another car. （ A） completely （ B） greatly （ C） narrowly （ D） little 48 We substitute fish _ meat several times a week. （ A） for （
48、B） to （ C） with （ D） and 49 Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam. （ A） for （ B） toward （ C） on （ D） with 50 To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer. （ A） some of which （ B） which （ C） each of which （ D） that 51 He used to get up late, _ ? （ A） do not he （ B） didnt he （ C） did he （ D） use he 52 A woman and three children are said _ in the traffic accident. （ A） to be injured （ B） having been injured （ C） to have been injured （ D） being injured 53 Susan is not very intelligent, _ work
