[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)练习试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(词汇)练习试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception, the professor_ it with many examples. ( A) enchanted ( B) dissipated ( C) eliminated ( D) illustrated 2 The_of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt

2、he was very happy to see that. ( A) survey ( B) inspection ( C) appraisal ( D) review 3 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground_ with papers, bottles and cans. ( A) scrubbed ( B) used ( C) littered ( D) dispersed 4 The new policy has_a large amount of investment in industry and busines

3、s in this city. ( A) acquainted ( B) adhered ( C) activated ( D) asserted 5 The two countries were fighting severely to_every inch of the land. ( A) intervene ( B) contest ( C) imperil ( D) inhabit 6 They_ for an early end to the fighting which had brought about a great loss to the city. ( A) petiti

4、oned ( B) reasoned ( C) reckoned ( D) rebuked 7 By such demarcation, strong, representative national societies can then be left to do what they do best-_young scientistsdevelopment at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level ( A) foster ( B) founder ( C) found ( D) fo

5、ul 8 The intellectually_enterprise of science depends on free communication. ( A) depressing ( B) depressed ( C) exhilarating ( D) exhilarated 9 Against the wishes of many smaller countries, Europe is_a stable, if undesirable, situation lacking any coherent policy of transnational coordination in ba

6、sic and strategic research despite the European Commission. ( A) tightened with ( B) put fast into ( C) stuck fast in ( D) fastened with 10 The items contained in the parcel dont correspond_those on the list that accompanied it. ( A) against ( B) for ( C) about ( D) with 11 It was clear that the sto

7、rm_his arrival by two hours. ( A) retarded ( B) retrieved ( C) refrained ( D) retreated 12 Human choice, not the intrinsic content of science, determines the outcome and scientists, as human beings, therefore have a special responsibility to provide council rooted in_. ( A) expiration ( B) explanati

8、on ( C) expertise ( D) expenditure 13 In a sense, scientists and engineers in the past have been fortunate, for we became accustomed to being measured by nature itself an unwaveringly fair and consistent,_unforgiving, judge. ( A) thus ( B) nevertheless ( C) therefore ( D) albeit 14 According to_acro

9、ss the relevant research community, the published attack represents an extreme position in its demands for proof. ( A) soundings ( B) echoes ( C) sonar systems ( D) reflections 15 Stocks are not goods they merely are_, exchanging current cash flows for future ones. ( A) conducts ( B) conduction ( C)

10、 conduits ( D) products 考博英语(词汇)练习试卷 6答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: enchanted施魔法,使着迷; dissipated驱散,使消散; eliminated除去,排除; illustrated说明,图解。句意是,为了帮助学生更好地理解新概念,教授举了许多例子来说明。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。例句如下: He illustrates the lesson with a picture (他用一张图片来说明这篇课文。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正

11、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: survey调查,视察; inspection检查,视察; appraisal鉴定,评价; review检查, (报刊等 )评论。句意是,泰晤士报昨天登出了他的第一本小说的书评,毫无疑问,看到后他非常高兴。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: scrubbed擦净,拭去; used使用,利用; littered乱丢,乱扔,使 到处都是 (常与 with连用,常用被动语态 );dispersed疏 散,传播,散开,消失。句意是,音乐会结束后,清洁工作人员发现地上到处

12、都是纸屑和瓶罐等垃圾。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 C选项。例句如下: The floor is littered with scraps of paper (地板上到处是纸屑。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: acquainted熟知,熟悉; adhered(to)遵守,依附; activated使活动,使起作用; asserted断言,宣称。句意是,新的政策激活了该城市对工业和商业的大 量投资。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 C选项。例句如下: Foreign investment has activated the Chinese ink m

13、arket (外资激活了中国的墨水市场。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: intervene干涉,干预; contest竞争,争夺; imperil危机,使陷入危险; inhabit居住,占据。句意是,两国激烈地争夺每一寸土地。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项。例句如下: The seat was being hotly contested among the politicians (政客们正在激烈地争夺那个席位。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: petitioned请求,请愿; rea

14、soned推理,论证; reckoned计算,估计,认为; rebuked斥责,谴责。句意是,他们请求早日结束已给城市带来巨大损失的战争。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 A选项。例句如下: They petitioned the government to reduce taxes (他们向政府要求减税。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: foster养育,促进; founder创立者;found建立,创办; foul堵塞,弄脏。空格所在处的意思是:促进年轻科学家的发展。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 A选项。例句如下: Foster study an

15、d practice of creativity thinking ability of students in mathematics teaching (在数学教学中培养学 生创造性思维能力的研究与实践。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: depressing令人沮丧的; depressed沮丧的; exhilarating令人振奋的; exhilarated高兴的,振奋的。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。例句如下: The cold weather exhilarated the walkers (寒冷的天气使行人精神振奋。 ) 【知

16、识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: tightened with变紧,绷紧; put fast into投入; stuck fast in紧紧陷入; fastened with固定,拴紧。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 C选项。例句如下: The boat was stuck fast in the mud (那艘船深深地陷在泥里。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 correspond的意思是 “与 一致 ”常与 with连用。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。例句如下: His actions do not c

17、orrespond with his words (他言行不一。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: retarded阻碍,阻止,减慢; retrieved找回,恢复; refrained节制,制止; retreated撤退。句意是,很显然,暴风雨使得他推迟了两个小时才到达。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 A选项。例句如下:Shortage of labor power retarded our economic development (劳动力的短缺 阻碍了我们的经济发展。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项的

18、意思分别是: expiration期满,到期; explanation解释,说明; expertise专家意见,专门技术; expenditure支出,消耗。空格处所在文字的意思是:科学家有责任提供专业咨询建议。根据句子意思推出正确答案是C选项。例句如下: His field of expertise was steroids (他的专业领域是甾族化合物。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: thus(连词,副词 )因此,因而;nevertheless(连词,副词 )然而,不过; therefore(副词 )因此; albeit(连词 )尽管。

19、由题意知,该处为一转折,应填连词 albeit,正确答案是 D选项。例句如下: Albeit the girl Was fair, she was not sought after (那姑娘虽然漂亮,但不是被爱慕的女子。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: soundings声响,意见调查; echoes回声,反响; sonar systems声呐系统; reflections反射,见解。空格处所在文字的意思是:根据相关研究团体的反应。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 B选项。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: conducts行为,举动,指挥; conduction导电,导热; conduits管道,水道; products产品,产物。句意是,股票不是商品,它仅仅是把现有现金流换成未来现金流的一种渠道。根据句子意思推出正确答 案是 C选项。 【知识模块】 词汇

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