1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 A diverse range of industry is established in Milton Keynes including many small firms. （ A） different （ B） similar （ C） difficult （ D） same 2 The oscillator was easier to use, more stable, and
2、 less expensive than others available at the time. （ A） changeable （ B） unchanging （ C） diverse （ D） strong 3 This original model was designed to interface easily with test and measurement instruments. （ A） interact （ B） provide （ C） connect （ D） work 4 Major product categories encompass electronic
3、test and measuring instruments, solid-state components, electronic calculations. （ A） round （ B） include （ C） around （ D） and 5 Companies whose profits do not exceed $ 1500 in any one year may opt to pay income tax at the rate of 20%. （ A） choose （ B） operate （ C） manage （ D） decide 6 If a company i
4、s paying Jersey or Guernsey income tax, the Authorities will require the filing of amounts to substantiate the assessable profit. （ A） subscribe （ B） show （ C） display （ D） prove 7 Britains inability to keep pace with the steady development of technology, coupled with lack of attention to marketing
5、needs, is the reason for our national decline. （ A） apart from （ B） add up to （ C） joined to （ D） include 8 The notion of the “quality circle“ first found widespread acceptance in Japan. （ A） note （ B） idea （ C） announcement （ D） notice 9 Major manufacturers have been using “quality circle“ with und
6、eniable success for more them two decades. （ A） 100 years （ B） 20 years （ C） 50 years （ D） 10 years 10 Tom found damnably difficult, for three reasons. （ A） very （ B） undeniable （ C） less （ D） unchangeable 11 Many people were injured during the storm. （ A） harmed （ B） killed （ C） helped （ D） homeles
7、s 12 One of the qualifications we need in advertising is an original mind. （ A） experiences （ B） talents （ C） education （ D） requirements 13 Annual renewal is automatic. （ A） every week （ B） every month （ C） every year （ D） every day 14 A well-known physician agreed to perform the operation. （ A） A
8、famous （ B） An expensive （ C） An incompetent （ D） A talented 15 I know you have made all the arrangements for the conference. （ A） appointments （ B） preparations （ C） suggestions （ D） ways 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中
9、没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Among all cancers, lung cancer is the biggest killer: more than 100,000 Americans die of the disease each year. Giving up smoking is one way to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen, according to a report in British medical journal The Lancet. Since 1957, a team o
10、f researchers has monitored the dietary habits and medical histories of 2,000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co. in Chicago. Led by Dr. Pritichard Shekelle of Chicagos Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes medical Centre, the team recently began to sort out the links between the subjects die
11、tary patterns and cancer. Other animal and human studies has suggested that vitamin A might offer some protection against lung cancer, but did not distinguish vitamin A made in the body from that in carotene (胡萝卜素 ), which is abundant in a variety of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, spinach
12、, broccoli, squash, tomatoes and apples. The Western Electric study showed little correlation (相互关系 )between the incidence of lung cancer and the consumption of foods containing performed vitamin A. But the data on carotene intake (摄入 )revealed a significant relationship. Among the 488 men who had t
13、he lowest carotene consumption, there were 14 cases of lung cancer; in a group of the same size that ate the most carotene, only two eases developed. The apparent protective effect of carotene held up even for long-time smokers. Further studies will be necessary before the link between lung cancer a
14、nd carotene can be firmly established. Meanwhile, researchers warn against taking large amounts of vitamin-A supplements, which can be extremely poisonous in high doses. Instead, they advise a well-balanced diet that includes foods rich in carotene. 16 Vitamin A can be found in meat. （ A） Right （ B）
15、 Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Vitamin B is essential for human body. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Stomach cancer is the most dangerous among all cancers. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 There is an apparent link between lung cancer and vitamin A. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C）
16、Not mentioned 20 Too much vitamin-A supplements can be poisonous. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 More than 1000, 000 Americans die of lung cancer every year. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 If you intake enough vitamin A, you wont get lung cancer without giving up smoking. （
17、 A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1. Mind and body are two parts of a complex organism controlled by the nervous system, which acts on information received fro
18、m the senses. The way a person perceives and reacts depends on his mood, his state of health, his diet, his body temperature and his level of consciousness. 2. There is considerable evidence that every thought or emotion has some related physical effect, and that every change within the nervous syst
19、em should have some psychological effect. Although the precise nature of these correlations is not always known, the view that body and mind are constantly interacting in some way is now accepted by most psychologists. 3. The relationship between mind and body is particularly apparent in emotional s
20、tates, especially those of fear and anger. When a person is in the grip of a powerful emotion his body undergoes changes, just as it does when he is asleep, ill or under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Most people are familiar with such sensations as a dry mouth when they are nervous, or a racing
21、 heart when they are afraid or excited. Such physical changes can be measured, for instance, by recording pulse rate and breathing, or by measuring the dilation of the pupils of the eyes. 4. a particularly sensitive measure of bodily change during periods of emotion is the galvanic skin response(GSR
22、). This is used in the instrument known as the lie detector. The GSR depends on the fact that some mental activity produces bodily changes, such as sweating, which affect the skins resistance to electricity. To measure GSR, electrodes are placed on the palm and on the back of the hand, and a weak cu
23、rrent is passed between the electrodes. Changes in the current are recorded in an amplified form, often by means of an automatically controlled pen on moving paper. Other recordings, for instance of pulse, blood pressure and breathing, can be made simultaneously, by an instrument called a polygraph.
24、 5. The galvanic skin response method has proved a very efficient indicator of general psychological arousal. Even slight embarrassment will cause a defection of the recording pen. 23 A. Every thought or emotion has some related physical effect. B. GSR is a measure of bodily change during periods of
25、 emotion. C. GSR is very efficient in indicating peoples emotion. D. GSR is very expensive. E. GSR is used to judging prisoners. F. Mind and body has an apparent relationship. 23 Para 2 _. 24 Para 3 _. 25 Para 4 _. 26 Para 5 _. 27 A. pen B. paper C. polygraph D. evidence E. lie detector F. hand 27 T
26、here is a lot of _ that every emotion has some physical effect. 28 OSR is used in the instrument know as the _. 29 Blood pressure can be made by a _. 30 Changes in the current are recorede by means of a _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 The world is known to u
27、s through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste. Our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry, whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into wa
28、ter at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin completely dry. Many other animals, with highly sensitive skins, appear to be able to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses. By observing the ca
29、pabilities of other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human being has far more possibilities than are utilized. We neglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones. At the same time, a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the limitati
30、ons of each sense. The part of the spectrum(光谱 )seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent for honey-bees. But a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because the ultra-violet(紫外线 )to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的 )part of the insects spectrum, and, for honeybees at least,
31、 constitutes a separate color. 31 We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature _. （ A） through skin contact （ B） from the even distribution of pressure （ C） from the sense of direct touch （ D） through the difference in temperature 32 What is the main idea of the passage?
32、（ A） Man has not fully utilized all his senses. （ B） Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment. （ C） All senses have their limitations. （ D） Insects are more sensitive to colors than man. 33 From the passage, we realize that _. （ A） man possesses a few more senses than animals
33、（ B） man possesses as many senses as animals （ C） man has fully utilized his senses （ D） man possesses far more senses than the five major ones 34 The phrase “sensitive skins“ (Para. 2) most probably means _. （ A） skins that are completely dry （ B） skins that are sticky or slippery （ C） skins that a
34、re delicate （ D） skins that are quick to feel and respond 35 Which of the following is TRUE? （ A） Man is sensitive to the ultra-violet. （ B） Man is more color-conscious than the honey-bee. （ C） The honey-bee is blind to red. （ D） The honey-bee can see far more colors than man. 36 Moods, say the expe
35、rts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there i
36、s no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药理学 )offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药 ), anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people dont realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These
37、 can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try the following approach. Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健身的 )exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had mood.
38、 “If you could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,“ says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does
39、 little. The key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three to five times a week. 36 What is the mai
40、n subject of the passage? （ A） How to beat a bad mood. （ B） How to do physical exercises. （ C） How to talk bad moods out. （ D） How to be involved in aerobic exercise. 37 It can be inferred from the passage that _. （ A） the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself （ B） when one is in a b
41、ad mood, he or she may not work very efficiently （ C） some drugs are more effective than physical exercises （ D） a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood 38 “Feel out of sorts“, as it is used in the second paragraph, could best be replaced by _. （ A） are in a bad mood （ B） search for t
42、ranquilizers （ C） in a good mood （ D） feel very pleasant 39 According to the passage, which of the following is not true? （ A） Moods influence ones emotions. （ B） To talk them out in a bad mood is good though no one listens. （ C） Aerobic exercise is an efficient and nonpoisonous way to cure for a ba
43、d mood. （ D） There are several ways to cure for a bad mood. 40 Which of the following can best describe the issue of the passage? （ A） Problems are firstly put forwards and then ways to solve them are given. （ B） The passage explains a method. （ C） The passage is organized in the order of time. （ D）
44、 Some arguments are discussed in the passage. 41 Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a 100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipp
45、ed with small double-parted (双层玻璃 ) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a stran
46、ge illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde(甲醛 )gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air po
47、llution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along.“ Says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy con- s
48、ervation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.“ The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home
49、was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels. 41 It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house _. （ A） is well worth the money spent on its construction （ B） is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation （ C） failed to meet energy conservation standards （ D） Was designed and constructed in a scientific way 42 What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible d
