[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 7及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The most liquid of all assets is_. ( A) the stock of commercial banks ( B) Ml ( C) intelligence ( D) the debt of major corporations 2 Individuals will accept the medium of exchange in return for goods and services only if they are confident that_. ( A) the inflation ra

2、te is zero ( B) it possesses intrinsic value ( C) they can pass it on to others ( D) they can exchange it for gold 3 If the government guaranteed that anyone wishing a job would be provided one, the likely result would be_. ( A) massive layoffs ( B) an increase in the money supply ( C) an increase i

3、n inflationary expectations ( D) the development of a barter system 4 The Phillips Curve shows the relationship between_. ( A) aggregate demand and aggregate supply ( B) interest rates and inflation ( C) recessions and booms ( D) inflation and the unemployment rate 5 Assume the inflation rate is exp

4、ected to be 5 percent and the unemployment rate is 8 percent. If workers wish to get a 2 percent real wage increase, they should bargain for a money wage increase of_. ( A) 3 percent ( B) 5 percent ( C) 7 percent ( D) 13 percent 6 Commercial bank deposits with the central bank are part of the banks_

5、. ( A) net worth ( B) demand deposits ( C) loan portfolio ( D) reserves 7 The key factor limiting how much a commercial bank has immediately available to lend is the amount of its_. ( A) demand deposits ( B) excess reserves ( C) vault cash ( D) savings deposits 8 Open market operations are_. ( A) th

6、e tool used most often by the central bank ( B) seldom used by the central bank ( C) used more than the discount rate but not nearly as often as changes in reserve requirements by the central bank ( D) used by the central bank only during inflationary periods 9 If commercial banks have ample excess

7、reserves, a lower discount rate will_. ( A) encourage them to borrow more ( B) encourage them to raise interest rates on loans ( C) have little impact on bank behavior ( D) increase bank reserves 10 Which of the following central bank actions would be appropriate to combat rapid inflation? ( A) A re

8、duction in the discount rate ( B) A reduction in reserve requirements ( C) A cut in taxes ( D) A sale of government securities 11 If the central bank purchases government securities directly from a commercial bank, bank excess reserves will immediately_. ( A) fall by a multiple of the purchase ( B)

9、fall by an amount equal to the purchase ( C) rise by a multiple of the purchase ( D) rise by an amount equal to the purchase 12 The primary function of reserve requirements is to serve as_. ( A) a means of disciplining overly aggressive commercial banks ( B) a means of reducing bank profits ( C) an

10、instrument of monetary control ( D) a source of bank liquidity 13 Which of the following is a main policy tool of the central bank?_. ( A) Taxation ( B) Open market operation ( C) The prime rate ( D) The money supply 14 The yield on bank reserves is equal to_. ( A) the discount rate ( B) the prime r

11、ate ( C) a specific rate decided by the central bank ( D) 0 percent 15 Which of the following statements is correct?_. ( A) A change in the discount rate usually precedes changes in reserve requirements. ( B) A change in the discount rate usually confirms policy changes. ( C) A change in the discoun

12、t rate usually initiates a change in policy. ( D) The discount rate usually moves in the opposite direction from other interest rates. 16 If the central bank wishes to increase the level of bank reserves temporarily, it should_. ( A) purchase government securities outright ( B) raise reserve require

13、ments ( C) buy government securities under a repurchase agreement ( D) sell government securities under a reverse repurchase agreement 17 A sound policy to combat a temporary liquidity shortage in the banking system would be ( A) an increase in the discount rate ( B) an increase in reserve requireme

14、nts ( C) a reduction in reserve requirements ( D) the purchase of government securities under repurchase agreement 18 The narrowest definition of money is referred to as_. ( A) M0 ( B) Ml ( C) M2 ( D) M3 19 Suppose the average level of all prices has doubled over the last ten years. We can come to a

15、 conclusion that_. ( A) the price of money has dropped by 50 percent ( B) the size of the money supply has doubled ( C) the value of money has been reduced by one-half ( D) the velocity of money has increased by 50 percent 20 The money supply should be large enough to enable the public to buy, at cu

16、rrent prices, all _over a given period of time. ( A) the goods and services the economy has produced ( B) the goods, services, and financial assets the economy has produced ( C) the goods and services the economy is able to produce ( D) the goods, services, and financial assets the economy is able t

17、o produce 金 融英语业务知识练习试卷 7答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 MI“狭义货币 ”,等于流通中现金 +商业银行活期存款,是流动性最强的那部分资产。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。流通手段是货币在商品流通中充当交换媒介的职能,即以货币为媒介进行商品交换。人们在卖出商品、换回货币时,关心的不是流通手段本身有无价值,而是能否换回自己需要的与卖出的商品同等价值的物品。故本题选 C项。 【知识 模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。

18、layoff“失业 ”。本题中政府的承诺意味着经济将处于高速增长阶段,必然使人们产牛通胀的预期。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 Phillips Curve“菲利普斯曲线 ”,是描述通胀率与失业率之间交替关系的曲线,揭示出低失业和低通胀二者不可兼得,如果一个经济愿意以较高的通胀率为代价,则可以实现较低的失业率。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融 英语业务知识 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。实际工资增长 =名义工资增长一通胀率。本题所提及的名义工资增长率为 5 +2 =7,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融

19、英语业务知识 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。商业银行存于中央银行的那部分存款也是商业银行的存款准备金。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 vault cash“库存现金 ”。 excess reserves“超额准备金 ”, 是存款准备金中超过法定存款准备金的部分,它的规模是中央银行无法控制的,是商业银行放款能力的标志。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。与法定准备金率和再贴现政策相比,公开市场业务(open market operation)具

20、有以下优点:央行处于主动地位;灵活性很人;可随时根据形式作反向操作:对基础货币的调节,不仅迅速灵活,而且所调节和摔制的是整个银行系统的基础货币总量,这正符合政策目标需要。正是基于上述优点,公开市场业务成为央行用得 最多的货币政策工具。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。降低再贴现率原意在降低商业银行向央行进行借款的成本,但由于本题中商业银行已经有巨大的超额储备金,本身已具备较强的放款能力,此时再贴现政策的实施对商业银行基本没有影响力。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D

21、项。当通胀出现时,央行应采取紧缩性货币政策。本题中只有选项 D“出售政府证券 ”以凹笼流通中的部分货币,属 于该项政策,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。央行的公开市场操作可以调控存款货币银行的准备金和货币供给量。央行通过在金融市场上买进或卖出有价证券,可直接增加或减少商业银行的超额储备,以便影响这些金融机构的放款能力,从而影响货币供给量。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。法定存款准备金主要是作为货币政策工具来使用的。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英 语业务

22、知识 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 prime rate“优惠利率 ”,指商业银行向资信情况好的大企业贷款的优惠利率。央行使用的政策工具是指货币政策工具,本题中只有 B项属于货币政策工具,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。商业银行存放在央行的准备金是没有利息的。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。再贴现政策的运用对货币政策具 有一定的 “告示效果 ”,即为整个经济社会提供了一种货币政策的信息。例如,央行降低再贴现率就意味着央行实行的是一种扩张

23、性的货币政策;央行提高再贴现率就意味着央行实行的是一种紧缩性的货币政策。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。买卖双方在成交的同时就约定于未来某一时问以约定价格再进行反向交易,从证券出售者 (即资金借入方 )的角度来说的,称为回购协议 (repurchase agreement);若从购买证券的投资者 (即资金有余的贷出方 )来看 ,则称为反向回购协议 (reverse repurchase agreement)。本题中只有 C项之意 “在买入政府证券的同时签订回购协议 ”能暂时性地增加银行存款准备金,故选 C项。 【知识模块】

24、金融英语业务知识 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。本题中 A项、 B项的操作起了反作用,而 C项起到的不是暂时性的效果,只有 D项完全符合题意,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 narrowest money“狭义货币 ”,是指那些流动性最强,承担的职能主要是充当交换媒介即流通手段的那部分货币,包括流通中的现金和银行活期存款,即 Ml。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。平均价格水平翻一番,说明货币贬值一半。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。货币流通量必须适应充分就业和价格稳定情况下的商品流通 (包括劳务 )的规模。本题中 C项的 “be able to produce”充分体 现了这一层含义,故选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识

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