1、Designation: D 83 84 (Reapproved 2008)1Standard Specification forRed Lead Pigment1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 83; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pare
2、ntheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1NOTEThe units statement in subsection 1.2 was corrected editorially in July 200
3、8.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers four grades of red pigmentcommercially known as red lead. The pigment may be pur-chased in the dry form or as a paste in oil.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to
4、 SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D49 Test Methods of Chemical Analysis of Red LeadD 185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD 1208 Test Methods for Common Properties of CertainPigments3. Composition an
5、d Properties3.1 Dry PigmentThe pigment shall be made by roastinglitharge or metallic lead, or compounds of lead that yieldlitharge by heating, and shall consist entirely of oxides of lead,free of adulterants. The four grades of pigment shall conformto the following requirements:True red lead (Pb3O4)
6、, min, %:85 % grade 8595 % grade 9597 % grade 9798 % grade 98Total impurities including moisture, water solublematter, and matter insoluble in a mixture ofnitric acid and hydrogen peroxide, max, %1.0Lead monoxide, PbO remainderCoarse particles (total residue retained on a 45-m(No. 325) sieve), max,
7、%1.0When mixed as indicated in the following table, the resultingpaint, brushed on a smooth vertical iron surface, shall dry hardand elastic without running, streaking, or sagging:Dry red lead 20 lb (9.1 kg)Raw linseed oil 5 pt (2.4 L)Turpentine 2 gills (0.24 L)Liquid drier 2 gills (0.24 L)3.2 Paste
8、 in OilThe paste shall be made by thoroughlygrinding the specified pigment with linseed oil (Note 1). Thepaste as shipped by the seller, and for three months thereafter,shall not be caked in the container, and shall break up readilyin oil to form a smooth paint of brushing consistency. The pasteshal
9、l conform to the following requirements:Pigment, % 92 to 94Linseed oil, % 6.0 to 8.0Moisture and other volatile matter, max, % 0.5Coarse particles and skins (total residue retained ona No. 325 (45-m) sieve), max, % of the dry pigment1.5When mixed as indicated in the following table, the resultingpai
10、nt, brushed on a smooth, vertical iron surface, shall dry hardand elastic without running, streaking, or sagging:Red lead paste 20 lb (9.1 kg)Raw linseed oil 3 pt (1.4 L)Turpentine 2 gills (0.24 L)Liquid drier 2 gills (0.24 L)NOTE 1The storage of paste red lead in places of high temperatureshould be
11、 avoided, as heat accelerates the tendency of this material to cakeor harden. Purchasers are cautioned that 85 % grade red lead should not bebought in paste form. The 95 % grade, if made into paste, should be usedwithin a short period of time after grinding. When pure red lead paste isto be stored f
12、or a considerable period of time, the 97 % or 98 % grade ofred lead should be specified. Therefore the manufacturer shall identify thegrade of red lead used in the paste and the date of manufacture.4. Sampling4.1 Two samples shall be taken at random from differentpackages from each lot, batch, days
13、pack, or other unit ofproduction in a shipment. When no markings distinguishingbetween units of production appear, samples shall be takenfrom different packages in the ratio of two samples for each10 000 lb (5000 kg), except that for shipments of less than10 000 lb two samples shall be taken. At the
14、 option of the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.31 on Pigment Specifications.Current edition approved July 1, 2008. Published August 2008. Originallyapprove
15、d in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 83 84 (2002).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM w
16、ebsite.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.purchaser, the samples may be tested separately or afterblending in equal quantities the samples from the productionunit to form a composite sample.5. Test Methods5.1 Tests shall
17、 be conducted in accordance with the follow-ingASTM test methods. Test procedures not covered byASTMtest methods shall be mutually agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller.5.1.1 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods D49.5.1.2 Coarse ParticlesTest Methods D 185.5.1.3 Pigment, Linseed Oil, and Moisture
18、 and Other VolatileMatter in Paste in OilTest Methods D 1208.6. Keywords6.1 lead oxide; lead tetra oxide; pigment; red leadASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expr
19、essly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revise
20、d, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may
21、attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 83 84 (2008)12
