1、Designation: D 4762 08Standard Guide forTesting Polymer Matrix Composite Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4762; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p
2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide summarizes the application of ASTM stan-dard test methods (and other supporting standards) tocontinuous-fiber reinforced polymer matrix
3、 composite materi-als. The most commonly used or most applicable ASTMstandards are included, emphasizing use of standards of Com-mittee D30 on Composite Materials.1.2 This guide does not cover all possible standards thatcould apply to polymer matrix composites and restricts discus-sion to the docume
4、nted scope. Commonly used but non-standard industry extensions of test method scopes, such asapplication of static test methods to fatigue testing, are notdiscussed. A more complete summary of general compositetesting standards, including non-ASTM test methods, is in-cluded in the Composite Material
5、s Handbook (MIL-HDBK-17).2Additional specific recommendations for testing textile(fabric, braided) composites are contained in Guide D 6856.1.3 This guide does not specify a system of measurement;the systems specified within each of the referenced standardsshall apply as appropriate. Note that the r
6、eferenced standardsof ASTM Committee D30 are either SI-only or combined-unitstandards with SI units listed first.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate sa
7、fety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:32.1.1 Standards of Committee D30 on Composite MaterialsC 271/C 271M Test Method for Density of Sandwich CoreMaterialsC 272 Test Method for Water Absorption of
8、Core Materialsfor Structural Sandwich ConstructionsC 273/C 273M Test Method for Shear Properties of Sand-wich Core MaterialsC 297/C 297M Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strengthof Sandwich ConstructionsC 363 Test Method for Delamination Strength of Honey-comb Core MaterialsC 364/C 364M Test Method
9、for Edgewise CompressiveStrength of Sandwich ConstructionsC 365/C 365M Test Method for Flatwise CompressiveProperties of Sandwich CoresC 366/C 366M Test Methods for Measurement of Thick-ness of Sandwich CoresC 393/C 393M Test Method for Core Shear Properties ofSandwich Constructions by Beam FlexureC
10、 394 Test Method for Shear Fatigue of Sandwich CoreMaterialsC 480 Test Method for Flexure Creep of Sandwich Con-structionsC 481 Test Method for Laboratory Aging of SandwichConstructionsC 613/C 613M Test Method for Constituent Content ofComposite Prepreg by Soxhlet ExtractionD 2344/D 2344M Test Metho
11、d for Short-Beam Strength ofPolymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their LaminatesD 3039/D 3039M Test Method for Tensile Properties ofPolymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD 3171 Test Methods for Constituent Content of CompositeMaterialsD 3410/D 3410M Test Method for Compressive Propertiesof Polymer Mat
12、rix Composite Materials with UnsupportedGage Section by Shear LoadingD 3479/D 3479M Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigueof Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD 3518/D 3518M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Responseof Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test ofa 645 LaminateD 3529/D 3529M T
13、est Method for Matrix Solids Contentand Matrix Content of Composite PrepregD 3530/D 3530M Test Method for Volatiles Content ofComposite Material PrepregD 3531 Test Method for Resin Flow of Carbon Fiber-EpoxyPrepreg1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30 on CompositeMaterials and
14、is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.01 on Editorial andResource Standards.Current edition approved April 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 4762 04.2Available fromASTM, and also from the U.S. DoD Standardization Doc
15、umentsOrder Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094,Attn: NPODS.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Documen
16、t Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D 3532 Test Method for Gel Time of Carbon Fiber-EpoxyPrepregD 3800 Test Method for Density of High-Modulus FibersD 3878 Terminology for Composite Mater
17、ialsD 4018 Test Methods for Properties of Continuous FilamentCarbon and Graphite Fiber TowsD 4102 Test Method for Thermal Oxidative Resistance ofCarbon FibersD 4255/D 4255M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Proper-ties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the RailShear MethodD 5229/D 5229M Test Met
18、hod for Moisture AbsorptionProperties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Ma-trix Composite MaterialsD 5379/D 5379M Test Method for Shear Properties ofComposite Materials by the V-Notched Beam MethodD 5448/D 5448M Test Method for Inplane Shear Propertiesof Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cyl
19、indersD 5449/D 5449M Test Method for Transverse CompressiveProperties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix CompositeCylindersD 5450/D 5450M Test Method for Transverse Tensile Prop-erties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylin-dersD 5467/D 5467M Test Method for Compressive Propertiesof Unidirectional P
20、olymer Matrix Composite MaterialsUsing a Sandwich BeamD 5528 Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar FractureToughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced PolymerMatrix CompositesD 5687/D 5687M Guide for Preparation of Flat CompositePanels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Prepara-tionD 5766/D 5766
21、M Test Method for Open-Hole TensileStrength of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD 5961/D 5961M Test Method for Bearing Response ofPolymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6115 Test Method for Mode I Fatigue DelaminationGrowth Onset of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced PolymerMatrix CompositesD 6264 Test Me
22、thod for Measuring Damage Resistance ofFiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite to Concen-trated Quasi-Static Indentation ForceD 6415 Test Method for Measuring the Curved BeamStrength of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix CompositeD 6416/D 6416M Test Method for Two-Dimensional Flex-ural Properties o
23、f Simply Supported Sandwich CompositePlates Subjected to a Distributed LoadD 6484/D 6484M Test Method for Open-Hole CompressiveStrength of Polymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD 6507 Practice for Fiber Reinforcement Orientation Codesfor Composite MaterialsD 6641/D 6641M Test Method for Determining the
24、Com-pressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Lami-nates Using a Combined Loading Compression (CLC) TestFixtureD 6671/D 6671M Test Method for Mixed Mode I-Mode IIInterlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional FiberReinforced Polymer Matrix CompositesD 6742/D 6742M Practice for Filled-Hole T
25、ension andCompression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Lami-natesD 6772 Test Method for Dimensional Stability of SandwichCore MaterialsD 6790 Test Method for Determining Poissons Ratio ofHoneycomb CoresD 6856 Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced “Textile”Composite MaterialsD 6873 Practice for Bear
26、ing Fatigue Response of PolymerMatrix Composite LaminatesD 7078/D 7078M Test Method for Shear Properties ofComposite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear MethodD 7136/D 7136M Test Method for Measuring the DamageResistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Com-posite to a Drop-Weight Impact EventD 71
27、37/D 7137M Test Method for Compressive ResidualStrength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Compos-ite PlatesD 7205/D 7205M Test Method for Tensile Properties ofFiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsD 7248/D 7248M Test Method for Bearing/Bypass Interac-tion Response of Polymer Matrix Compos
28、ite LaminatesUsing 2-Fastener SpecimensD 7249/D 7249M Test Method for Facing Properties ofSandwich Constructions by Long Beam FlexureD 7250/D 7250M Practice for Determining SandwichBeam Flexural and Shear StiffnessD 7264/D 7264M Test Method for Flexural Properties ofPolymer Matrix Composite Material
29、sD 7291/D 7291M Test Method for Through-Thickness“Flatwise” Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of aFiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialD 7332/D 7332M Test Method for Measuring the FastenerPull-Through Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced PolymerMatrix CompositeD 7336/D 7336M Test Method
30、for Static Energy Absorp-tion Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Core MaterialsD 7337/D 7337M Test Method for Tensile Creep Rupture ofFiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite BarsE 1309 Guide for Identification of Fiber-ReinforcedPolymer-Matrix Composite Materials in DatabasesE 1434 Guide for Recordi
31、ng Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials in DatabasesE 1471 Guide for Identification of Fibers, Fillers, and CoreMaterials in Computerized Material Property DatabasesF 1645/F 1645M Test Method for Water Migration in Hon-eycomb Core MaterialsD47620822.1.2 Standards of Committee
32、 D20 on PlasticsC 581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance ofThermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-ReinforcedStructures Intended for Liquid ServiceD 256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod PendulumImpact Resistance of PlasticsD 543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics toC
33、hemical ReagentsD 570 Test Method for Water Absorption of PlasticsD 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of PlasticsD 648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of PlasticsUnder Flexural Load in the Edgewise PositionD 671 Test Method for Flexural
34、 Fatigue of Plastics byConstant-Amplitude-of-Force4D 695 Test Method for Compressive Properties of RigidPlasticsD 696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Ex-pansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with aVitreous Silica DilatometerD 790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforcedan
35、d Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD 792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-tive Density) of Plastics by DisplacementD 953 Test Method for Bearing Strength of PlasticsD 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient TechniqueD 1822 Test Method
36、 for Tensile-Impact Energy to BreakPlastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD 2471 Test Method for Gel Time and Peak ExothermicTemperature of Reacting Thermosetting ResinsD 2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of RigidPlastics by Means of a Barcol ImpressorD 2584 Test Method for Ignition Los
37、s of Cured ReinforcedResinsD 2734 Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plas-ticsD 2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flex-ural Creep and Creep-Rupture of PlasticsD 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and En-thalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers byDifferentia
38、l Scanning CalorimetryD 3846 Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Rein-forced PlasticsD 4065 Practice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Proper-ties: Determination and Report of ProceduresD 4473 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: Cure BehaviorD 5083 Test Method for Tensile P
39、roperties of ReinforcedThermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided SpecimensD 6272 Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unrein-forced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical InsulatingMaterials by Four-Point Bending2.1.3 Standards of Other ASTM CommitteesE 228 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansi
40、on of SolidMaterials With a Push-Rod DilatometerE 289 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of RigidSolids with InterferometryE 1269 Test Method for Determining Specific Heat Capac-ity by Differential Scanning CalorimetryE 1461 Test Method for Thermal Diffusivity by the FlashMethodE 1922 Test Met
41、hod for Translaminar Fracture Toughnessof Laminated and Pultruded Polymer Matrix CompositeMaterials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions related to composite materials are defined inTerminology D 3878.3.2 Symbology for specifying the orientation and stackingsequence of a composite laminate is defined in Pra
42、cticeD 6507.3.3 For purposes of this document, “low modulus” compos-ites are defined as being reinforced with fibers having amodulus #20 GPa (#3.0 3 106psi), while “high-modulus”composites are reinforced with fiber having a modulus 20GPa (3.0 3 106psi).4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide is intend
43、ed to aid in the selection of standardsfor polymer matrix composite materials. It specifically sum-marizes the application of standards from ASTM CommitteeD30 on Composite Materials that apply to continuous-fiberreinforced polymer matrix composite materials. For referenceand comparison, many commonl
44、y used or applicable ASTMstandards from other ASTM Committees are also included.5. Standard Specimen Preparation5.1 Preparation of polymer matrix composite test specimensis described in Guide D 5687/D 5687M.6. Standard Test Methods6.1 ASTM test methods for the evaluation of polymermatrix composites
45、are summarized in the tables. Advantages,disadvantages, and other comments for each test method areincluded where appropriate. Where possible, a single preferredtest method is identified.TEST METHOD CATEGORY TABLELamina/Laminate Static Properties Table 1Lamina/Laminate Dynamic Properties Table 2Lami
46、nate/Structural Response Table 3Sandwich Constructions Table 4Constituent/Precursor/Thermophysical Properties Table 5Environmental Conditioning/Resistance Table 67. Standard Data Reporting7.1 Constituent Material DescriptionData reporting ofthe description of composite material constituents is docu-
47、mented in Guide E 1471.7.2 Composite Material DescriptionData reporting of thedescription of composite materials is documented in GuideE 1309.7.3 Composite Material Test DataData reporting of me-chanical test data results for composite materials is docu-mented in Guide E 1434.4Withdrawn.D4762083TABL
48、E 1 Lamina/Laminate Static Test MethodsTest Method Specimen Measured PropertyDescription andAdvantagesDisadvantages CommentsIn-Plane Tensile Test MethodsD 3039/D 3039M Tensile Strength Straight sided specimen.Suitable for both random,discontinuous andcontinuous-fibercomposites. Tabbed anduntabbed co
49、nfigurationsavailable.Tabbed configurationsrequire careful adhesiveselection and specialspecimen preparation.Certain laminate layupsprone to edge delaminationwhich can affect tensilestrength results.Preferred for most uses.Provides additionalconfigurations,requirements, andguidance that are notfound in D 5083.Limited to laminates thatare balanced andsymmetric with respect tothe test direction.Tensile Modulus,Poissons Ratio,Stress-Strain ResponseRequires use of strain ordisplacement transducers.Modulus measurements donot require use of tabs.Modulus measurementstypically robu
