1、Designation: D8139 17Standard Specification forSemi-Rigid, Closed-Cell Polypropylene Foam, PreformedExpansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and StructuralConstruction1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8139; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
2、original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers preformed expansion jointfillers
3、made from closed-cell polypropylene foam materialshaving suitable compressibility, recovery from compression,nonextruding, and weather-resistant characteristics.1.1.1 Type I, closed-cell polypropylene foam.1.2 These joint fillers are intended for use in concretepavements in full-depth joints. There
4、are several variations insize with typical thicknesses of12 in. (12.7 mm),34 in.(19.05 mm), and 1 in. (25.4 mm); typical widths of 312 in.(88.9 mm), 4 in. (101.6 mm), 5 in. (127 mm), 6 in.(152.5 mm), 7 in. (177.8 mm), 8 in. (203.2 mm), or 48 in.(1.2 m) sheet; and typical lengths of 5 ft (1.52 m) and
5、 10 ft(3.05 m).1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and envi
6、ronmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standa
7、rds, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C666/C666M Test Method for Resistance of Concrete toRapid Freezing and ThawingD545 Test Methods for Preformed Expansion Joint Fillersfor Concr
8、ete Construction (Nonextruding and ResilientTypes)D1623 Test Method for Tensile and Tensile Adhesion Prop-erties of Rigid Cellular PlasticsD4329 Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Ap-paratus Exposure of PlasticsD5249 Specification for Backer Material for Use with Cold-and Hot-Applied Joi
9、nt Sealants in Portland-Cement Con-crete and Asphalt Joints3. Materials and Manufacture3.1 Type I, Closed-Cell Polypropylene FoamThese fillersshall be made from extruded foam polypropylene, and theirpreformed cross section shall be closed-cell.4. Physical Properties4.1 Compressive StrengthThe load r
10、equired to compressthe test specimen to 50 % of its original thickness before testshall not be less than 30 psi nor greater than 60 psi.4.2 RecoveryAfter compressing the test specimen to 50 %of its original thickness before test, the load shall be released;and 10 min after release of the load, the s
11、pecimen shall haverecovered to at least 80 % of its thickness before test.4.3 ExtrusionWhen a12-in. (12.7-mm) thick test speci-men is compressed to 50 % of its original thickness with threeof its edges restrained, the free edge shall extrude not morethan 0.1 in. (2.54 mm).4.4 DensityThe density of a
12、ir-dried filler material shallnot be less than 3.5 lb ft3(56.06 kg m3).4.5 Water AbsorptionThe standard expansion joint fillertest specimen with four square-cut edges, when submergedhorizontally under 1 in. (25.4 mm) water at 70 6 5 F (21.1 63 C), shall absorb not more than 1 % volume % in 24 h forn
13、ominal thickness of12 in. (12.7 mm).4.6 Heat ResistanceThe material shall display no observ-able shrinkage or disintegration when tested per SpecificationD5249.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Roadand Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommi
14、ttee D04.34 onPreformed Joint Fillers, Sealers and Sealing Systems.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originallyapproved in 2017. DOI: 10.1520/D8139-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org
15、. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with interna
16、tionally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.7 Freeze Thaw ResistanceThe material shall displ
17、ay novisual change when tested per Test Method C666/C666M andless than 10 % change in tensile strength when tested per TestMethod D1623 after 300 cycles.4.8 UV WeatheringThe material shall display no observ-able change or cracks when tested per Practice D4329, 1000 h,Cycle A.5. Dimensions, Mass, and
18、 Permissible Variations5.1 Expansion joint filler units shall conform to dimensionsas specified on plans within the following permissible varia-tions:5.1.1 Thickness, 6116 in. (61.6 mm).5.1.2 Width, 618 in. (63.2 mm).5.1.3 Length, 612 in. (612.7 mm).6. Sampling6.1 Size of SamplesEach sample shall co
19、nsist of sufficientmaterial to provide at least ten test specimens measuring 4 in.by 4 in. (101.6 mm by 101.6 mm), or as required by the useragency. Unless otherwise specified under applicable testmethod, test specimens shall be the same thickness as theexpansion joint filler units to be installed.6
20、.2 Number of SamplesSelect one representative samplefrom each shipment of material capable of filling 5000 linear ft(1524 m) of expansion joint filler.7. Test Methods7.1 ScopeDetermine the physical requirements prescribedin this specification under 4.1 4.5 in accordance with TestMethods D545.7.2 Hea
21、t ResistanceDetermine the physical requirementsprescribed in this specification under 4.6 in accordance withsection 9.5 of Specification D5249.7.3 Freeze Thaw ResistanceDetermine the physical re-quirements prescribed in this specification under 4.7 in accor-dance with Test Methods C666/C666M and D16
22、23.7.4 UV WeatheringDetermine the physical requirementsprescribed in this specification under 4.8 in accordance withsection 7.2.1 of Practice D4329.8. Inspection8.1 Inspection of the material and selection of sample orsamples to be tested may be made either at the point ofshipment or at the point of
23、 delivery, as agreed upon.9. Rejection and Rehearing9.1 If a selected sample fails to conform to any of therequirements of this specification, select two additionalsamples from the same lot and test. Both retest samples shallmeet the requirements of this specification or the lot will berejected.10.
24、Keywords10.1 cellular plastic; closed-cell; expansion joint; filler;joint; joint filler; polypropylene foam; preformedASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly
25、 advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, ei
26、ther reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may atten
27、d. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. In
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