1、Designation: E1133 86 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Practice forPerformance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus forUnited States Government Procurements1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1133; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption
2、 or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes the procedures for testing loadedshipping containers
3、 that would be sold to the United Statesgovernment. The following tests are performed to measure theability of the shipping container to protect the contents fromthe environment, shock, and vibration during wartime condi-tions. This practice is not intended to supplant materialspecifications or exis
4、ting pre-shipment test procedures. Thesuitability of this practice for use with hazardous materials hasnot been determined.1.2 The procedures covered in this practice are suitable forall types of laboratory apparatus including reusable and dis-posable macro and micro products.1.3 The values stated i
5、n inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It
6、 is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Productsfor Testing3D951 Test Met
7、hod for Water Resistance of Shipping Con-tainers by Spray MethodD1083 Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of UnitizedLoads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates3D4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-tainers and SystemsD4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, orPackaging
8、Components for Testing2.2 Military Standard:MIL-STD-810D Environmental Test Method43. Significance and Use3.1 The test procedure in this practice is proposed as apackage performance test to be met for items shipped forUnited States government procurements. This practice willapply only when requested
9、 by the buyer.4. Requirements4.1 Three individual shipping containers, or one unit con-sisting of two or more overpackaged individual units arerequired. Each specimen shall be run through the sequence oftests, in the order given.4.2 Condition the test specimens in accordance with MethodD685 for72hat
10、506 2 % relative humidity and 23 6 1C.5. Procedure5.1 Expose the specimens to a salt spray for2hinaccordance with Test Method D951.5.2 Drop Test Procedures:5.2.1 Items less than 100 lb shall be drop tested in accor-dance with Practice D4169 Element A, Assurance Level I, (seeTable 1). The drop sequen
11、ce shall be conducted as follows:bottom at twice specified height; bottom long edge at specifiedheight; bottom adjacent short edge at specified height; bottomcorner at specified height; bottom diagonal opposite corner atspecified height; and top at specified height.5.2.2 Items more than 100 lb (see
12、Methods D1083) shall bedrop tested in accordance with Practice D4169 Element B,Assurance Level I, (see Table 2). The drop sequence shall beconducted as follows: one drop on each bottom edge; and thetotal number of drops shall be four.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E41 on
13、LaboratoryApparatus and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E41.01 on Apparatus.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010. Published September 2010. Originallyapproved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E1133 86 (2005).DOI: 10.1520/E1133-86R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, vi
14、sit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.
15、4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.3 Compression Test LevelCondu
16、ct the compression testin accordance with Practice D4169 using the following equa-tion.L 5 WH 2 h!h!3 8.0 (1)where:L = load,W = weight of one shipping container, lb, andh = height of one shipping container, in.H = 120 in.5.4 Storage TestSubject the package to three cycles inaccordance with Practice
17、D4332. Each cycle shall consist ofone week under each of the following environments in se-quence, desert, tropical, and cryogenic. Drop test as outlined in5.2.5.5 Vibration TestConduct the vibration test in accor-dance with Practice D4169 Element E, Assurance Level I.5.6 Bounce, Loose Cargo TestCond
18、uct the bounce, loosecargo test in accordance with MIL-STD-810D Method 5.6.12,Procedure XI, Part 2. Drop test as outlined in 5.2.6. Inspection6.1 The packages shall be considered successful in passingthe tests if, upon inspection, the following condition(s) are met:6.1.1 Disposable GlassCompletion o
19、f testing withoutbreakage occurring in any of the three units tested or in the caseof bulk packed items with more than fifty in a shippingcontainer, less than 3 % breakage in each of the three unitstested.6.1.2 All OthersCompletion of testing without breakageoccurring and the packaged item remaining
20、 100 % functional.6.2 Outer package must contain product and provide adegree of protection to contents.7. Certification7.1 Each supplier shall maintain on file laboratory testreports verifying successful testing as outlined in this practiceand, if required, issue a written certification that the pac
21、kagingcomplies with this practice.8. Keywords8.1 apparatus; government; packaging; procurementASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinat
22、ion of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withd
23、rawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your
24、 comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (singl
25、e or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website
26、(www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 1 Drop Test Conditions for Items Less Than100 lbGross Weight, lb (Kg) Drop Height, in. (mm)0 to 20 (0 to 9.1) 24 (610)20 to 40 (9.1 to 18.2) 21 (533)40 to 60 (18.2 to 27.3) 18 (457)60 to 80 (27.3 to 36.4) 15 (381)80 to 100 (36.4 to 45.5) 12 (305)TABLE 2 Drop Test Conditions for Items Over 100 lbGross Weight, lb (Kg) Drop Height, in. (mm)100 to 500 (45.5 to 227.5) 12 (305)500 and over (227.5 and over) 9 (228)E1133 86 (2010)2
