1、Designation: E1136 14E1136 17Standard Specification forP195/75R14 Radial Standard Reference Test Tire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1136; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis
2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the general requirements for the P195/75R14 radial standard reference test tire. The tire coveredby th
3、is specification is primarily for use as a reference tire for braking traction, snow traction, and wear performance evaluations,but may also be used for other evaluations, such as pavement roughness, noise, or other tests that require a reference tire.1.1.1 Other standard reference test tires are al
4、so used for these purposes and are referenced in Section 2.1.2 This specification provides a rim code diameter of 14, standard tire design and construction, standard dimensions, andspecifies the conditions of storage.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values gi
5、ven in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to
6、 establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision o
7、n Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersTensionD1054 Test M
8、ethod for Rubber PropertyResilience Using a Goodyear-Healey Rebound Pendulum (Withdrawn 2010)3D1765 Classification System for Carbon Blacks Used in Rubber ProductsD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer HardnessD3182 Practice for RubberMaterials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard
9、Compounds and Preparing StandardVulcanized SheetsD7121 Test Method for Rubber PropertyResilience Using Schob Type Rebound PendulumE867 Terminology Relating to Vehicle-Pavement SystemsF538 Terminology Relating to the Characteristics and Performance of TiresF2493 Specification for P225/60R16 97S Radia
10、l Standard Reference Test TireF2870 Specification for 315/70R22.5 154/150L Radial Truck Standard Reference Test TireF2871 Specification for 245/70R19.5 136/134M Radial Truck Standard Reference Test TireF2872 Specification for 225/75R16C 116/114S M+S Radial Light Truck Standard Reference Test Tire3.
11、Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology F538.3.1.2 all-season tread, ntread design providing dry, wet, and snow traction performance for an optimized balance foryear-round performance and which may meet the Rubber U.S. Tire Manufactu
12、rers Association (RMA)(USTMA) definition for an1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F09 on Tires and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F09.20 on Vehicular Testing.Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2014Oct. 1, 2017. Published September 2014November 2017. Origina
13、lly approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 20102014as E1136 10.E1136 14. DOI: 10.1520/E1136-14.10.1520/E1136-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, r
14、efer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all
15、changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
16、. United States1M F09; fixed slip; SRTT; standard reference test tire; tire pavement friction; traction; treadwearASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly adv
17、ised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either
18、 reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If
19、 you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individ
20、ual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 177
