1、Designation: F430 11An American National StandardStandard Specification forPaper Used for Vacuum Cleaner Filter Bags1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F430; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers procedures to be followed forqualifying papers to be used in the manufacture of vacuumcl
3、eaner bags and filters. The filtration efficiency of the paper isnot evaluated with the use of these test methods.1.2 The procedures appear in the following sections:Procedure SectionsAir Permeability (Test Method D737) 3-5Basis Weight (Test Method D646) 6-8Bursting Strength (Mullen Test) (Test Meth
4、odD774/D774M)9-11Internal Tearing Resistance (Test MethodD689)12-14Tensile Breaking Strength (Test MethodD828)15-171.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It
5、is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D646 Test Method for Grammage of Paper and Paperboard(Mass Per Unit Area)3D689 Te
6、st Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper3D737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD774/D774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper3D828 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper andPaperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Appara-tus32.2 TAPPI Standards:4T 403 Burs
7、ting Strength of PaperT 404 Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and PaperboardT 410 Basis Weight of Paper and PaperboardT 414 Internal Tearing Resistance of PaperAIR PERMEABILITY3. Scope3.1 This test method covers the direct determination of theair permeability of vacuum cleaner bag filter media by t
8、hecalibrated orifice method.4. Significance and Use4.1 Air permeability is an important factor in the perfor-mance of vacuum cleaner bag filter media, because it is a directindicator of the resistance to air flow. It may also indicate thesize of vacuum cleaner bag needed to achieve the desired airfl
9、ow volume.4.2 Performance specifications, both industrial and military,have been set up on the basis of air permeability and are usedin the purchase of materials where permeability is of interest.4.3 Since air permeability is not a linear function of pressuredifferential between paper surfaces, all
10、tests should be made ata prescribed pressure differential, 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) of water.5. Procedure5.1 Determine the air permeability of the paper in accor-dance with Test Method D737.BASIS WEIGHT6. Scope6.1 This test method covers the determination of the basisweight of paper used in the manufacture
11、 of vacuum cleanerbags.7. Significance and Use7.1 The basis weight is a measure of the substance of thepaper.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F11 onVacuum Cleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.23 onFiltration.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 20
12、11. Published December 2011. Originallyapproved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F430 05. DOI:10.1520/F0430-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informati
13、on, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, OneDunwoody Park, Atlanta, GA 30341.1Copyright ASTM Internation
14、al, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.8. Procedure8.1 Determine the basis weight of the paper in accordancewith Test Method D646 (TAPPI Method T 410).BURSTING STRENGTH9. Scope9.1 This test method covers measurement of the burstingstrength of paper ha
15、ving a bursting strength of not over 200 psi(1.4 MPa) and occurring as a single or laminated sheet not over0.025 in. (0.64 mm) in thickness.10. Significance and Use10.1 This test method is a measure of the degree ofresistance to forces applied normal to the surface of the paperwhich might cause the
16、paper to rupture.11. Procedure11.1 Determine the bursting strength of the paper in accor-dance with Test Method D774/D774M (TAPPI Method T 403).INTERNAL TEARING RESISTANCE12. Scope12.1 This test method covers the determination of theaverage force in grams required to tear a single sheet of paperafte
17、r the tear has been initiated.13. Significance and Use13.1 This test method is a measure of the resistance of avacuum cleaner bag to tearing, and therefore spilling itscontents.14. Procedure14.1 Determine the internal tearing resistance of the paperin accordance with Test Method D689 (TAPPI Method T
18、 414).TENSILE BREAKING STRENGTH15. Scope15.1 This test method covers the determination of the tensilebreaking strength of vacuum cleaner bag paper.16. Significance and Use16.1 Tensile strength is indicative of the serviceability ofvacuum cleaner bag papers that are subjected to direct tensilestresse
19、s. Tensile strength measurements include the potentialresistance to breaking when the paper web is subjected tostrains during travel from the roll through the bag making andprinting process.17. Procedure17.1 Determine the tensile breaking strength (dry) in accor-dance with Test Method D828 (TAPPI Me
20、thod T 404).18. Keywords18.1 filtration; paper; vacuum cleanerASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such
21、patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited
22、either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fa
23、ir hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this st
24、andard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F430 112
