BS 6911-8-1993 Testing earth-moving machinery - Determination of slope limits for machine fluid systems operation (static test method)《运土机械试验 第8部分 机械液压系统操作倾斜度极限值的测定(静态试验法)》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS6911-8: 1993 ISO10266: 1992 Testing earth-moving machinery Part 8: Determination of slope limits for machine fluid systems operation (statictest method) UDC 621.878/.879.004.17:551.4.037BS6911-8:1993 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Technical C

2、ommittee B/513, was publishedunder the authorityofthe StandardsBoardand comesintoeffect on 15 March 1993 BSI 10-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/513/1 Draft for comment 91/14128 DC ISBN 0 580 21634 9 Committees responsible for this British

3、Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth-moving machinery, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Coal Corporation Construction Plant (Hire Associ

4、ation) Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes Health and Safety Executive Institution of Civil Engineers Silsoe Research Institute Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS6911-8:1993 BSI 10-1999 i Contents Page

5、 Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Test equipment 1 5 Measuring equipment and accuracy 1 6 Machine preparation 1 7 Slope capability 2 8 Criteria 2 9 Recording of test results 2 Annex A(normative) Model test report 3 Lis

6、t of references Inside back coverBS6911-8:1993 ii BSI 10-1999 National foreword This Part of BS 6911 has been prepared under the direction of Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, and is identical with ISO 10266:1992 Earth-moving machinery Determination of slo

7、pe limits for machine fluid systems operation Static test method, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 10266 was prepared by Subcommittee 1, Test methods relating to machine performance, of ISO Technical Committee 127, Earth-moving machinery, with the active par

8、ticipation and approval of the UK. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-

9、reference International Standard Corresponding British Standard ISO 6165:1987 BS 6914 Terminology (including definitions of dimensions and symbols) for earth-moving machinery Part 1:1988 Glossary of terms for basic types of earth-moving machinery (Identical) Summary of pages This document comprises

10、a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS6911-8:1993 BSI 10-1999 1

11、1 Scope This International Standard specifies laboratory test procedures to establish the static slope capability of fluid system(s) operation of earth-moving machines (engine, power train, fuelsystem, oil system, etc.). It evaluates the performance parameters that limit the static slope capability

12、of machine system(s) operation. The preferred static slope capability test method is with the machine on a tilt platform or on a prepared slope. An acceptable alternative method is the testing of complete fluid systems on a test bench. Ineither method, precautions are necessary to ensure safety. Thi

13、s International Standard applies to earth-moving machines as given in ISO 6165, with combinations of standard mounted attachments. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time

14、 of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain r

15、egisters of currently valid International Standards. ISO 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 machine orientation position of the longitudinal axis of the machine (expressed in de

16、grees) on the slope. The 0 position is when the front of the machine is upslope. All positions are measured clockwise from the 0 position 3.2 stabilized operating temperature fluid temperature showing no more than 2 C change per minute during operation 3.3 fluid system(s) any system(s) that use(s) o

17、il or water solutions for cooling, lubrication actuation and power transmission together with the fuel system 3.4 (machine) static slope capability maximum slope, expressed in degrees, that the machine fluid system(s) can operate on without malfunction or damage to any fluid system, at all the machi

18、ne orientations specified in 3.5 and 3.6 3.5 (machine) longitudinal static slope capability maximum slope, expressed in degrees, that the machine can achieve longitudinally (i.e. oriented at0 and180 ) during the static slope evaluation without exceeding performance parameters 3.6 (machine) lateral s

19、tatic slope capability maximum slope, expressed in degrees, that the machine can achieve laterally (i.e. oriented at90 and270 ) during the static slope evaluation without exceeding performance parameters 4 Test equipment 4.1 Tilt platform or prepared slope surface that will position the machine at t

20、he desired slope. 4.2 Suitable equipment to restrain the machine in a safe position on the slope. Note that tipping of the machine may occur before the fluid system(s) limits are reached. 4.3 Suitable instrumentation to monitor the pressures and temperatures in the fluid system(s) and also to monito

21、r the slope. 5 Measuring equipment and accuracy The measuring equipment shall have the following accuracy. 6 Machine preparation 6.1 Machines requiring roll-over protective structures (ROPS) or where ROPS are available, should be so equipped for these tests. Where machines are not equipped with ROPS

22、, special safety precautions shall be taken. During the test, an operator shall occupy his working position on the machine. Parameter measured Accuracy Slope angle 2 % Pressure 2 % Temperature 1 C Engine speed 2 % of maximum Orientation angle 2BS6911-8:1993 2 BSI 10-1999 6.2 The slope tests shall be

23、 conducted with the fluid systems filled initially to the minimum levels specified by the manufacturer. The fluid levels shall be checked with the systems at stabilized operating temperatures. The fuel tank shall be at the full mark. 6.3 Record the fluid system(s) and tyre (wheeled machines) pressur

24、es to ensure that they are within the manufacturers specifications. 7 Slope capability 7.1 Place the machine on the tilt platform or the prepared slope at the longitudinal and lateral orientations as defined in 3.5 and 3.6. Depending on the system(s) design and location in the machine, other additio

25、nal orientations may be chosen. Secure the machine as necessary to ensure the machine will not tip over or slide. 7.2 Operate the engine throughout the speed range and simultaneously operate all fluid systems through their maximum range until all fluid systems are within the stabilized temperature o

26、perating range specified by the manufacturer. 7.3 With the engine operating at maximum speed, record system(s) pressures and temperatures at5min intervals until all fluid system(s) have stabilized, or fallen outside of the manufacturers recommendations, or the following are noted: a) any system(s) p

27、ressure has dropped to less than 90 % of the pressure recorded in 6.3; b) any leaks, noise, abnormal fluid system temperatures, or operational characteristics of any of the system(s) have occurred. 7.4 Repeat 7.1 to 7.3 at other machine orientations and slope angles as necessary to the manufacturers

28、 specified machine system(s) slope capability. 7.5 Repeat7.1 to 7.4 with maximum fluid levels in all systems. 8 Criteria The machine fluid system(s) slope capability as defined in 3.4 shall meet the conditions specified in7.3. 9 Recording of test results Summarize results in accordance with Annex A.

29、BS6911-8:1993 BSI 10-1999 3 Annex A (normative) Model test report4 blankBS6911-8:1993 BSI 10-1999 List of references See national foreword.BS6911-8: 1993 ISO10266: 1992 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for prepar

30、ing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. I

31、t is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this BritishStandard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside fro

32、nt cover. Tel:02089969000. Fax:02089967400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed t

33、o Customer Services. Tel:02089969001. Fax:02089967001. In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as BritishStandards, unless otherwise requested. Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of informa

34、tion on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel:02089967111. Fax:02089967048

35、. Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel:02089967002. Fax:02089967001. Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publ

36、ications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic,

37、photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained. If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager. Tel:02089967070.

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