BS EN 844-5-1997 Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Terms relating to dimensions of round timber《圆木和锯材 术语 圆木尺寸术语》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 844-5 : 1997 Incorp

2、orating Amendment No. 1 The European Standard EN 844-5 : 1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 5. Terms relating to dimensions of round timberBS EN 844-5 : 1997 Iss

3、ue 2, February 1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 October 1997 BSI 1998 The following BSI references relate to the work on th

4、is standard: Committee reference B/543/1 Draft for comment 93/111178 DC ISBN 0 580 27982 0 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected 9896 February 1998 Indicated by a sideline in the margin. Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standa

5、rd was entrusted by Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber, to Subcommittee B/543/1, Timber terminology and measurement, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Timber Merchants Association British Woodworking Federation Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia De

6、partment of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Forestry Commission National Council of Building Material Producers National House-Building Council Royal Institute of British Architects Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Timber Trade Federation Trussed Rafter and Fabricators Ass

7、ociation United Kingdom Softwood Sawmillers AssociationBS EN 844-5 : 1997 BSI 1997 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Terms and definitions 3 Alphabetical index of terms 6ii BSI 1998 BS EN 844-5 : 1997 Issue 2, February 1998 | | Nati

8、onal foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee B/543/1. It is the English language version of EN 844-5 : 1997 Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 5: Terms relating to dimensions of round timber, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). No existing Brit

9、ish Standard is superseded. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 Copyr

10、ight reserved to CEN members. Ref. No. EN 844-5 : 1997 E EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 844-5 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM March 1997 ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 Descriptors: Wood, sawlogs, vocabulary, dimensions, multilingual nomenclature English version Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 5: Terms relat

11、ing to dimensions of round timber Bois ronds et bois scie s Terminologie Partie 5: Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois ronds Rund- und Schnittholz Terminologie Teil 5: Begriffe zu Maen von Rundholz This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-02-27. CEN members are bound to comply with the

12、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or

13、 to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versi

14、ons. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BSI 1997 Page 2 EN 844-5 : 1997 Avant-propos Foreword Vorwort La pre s

15、ente Norme Europe enne a e te e labore e par le Comite technique CEN/TC 175, Bois ronds et bois scie s, dont le secre tariat est tenu par lAFNOR. This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175, Round and sawn timber, of which the secretariat is held by AFNOR. Diese Europa

16、 ische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee des CEN/TC 175, Rund-und Schnittholz, erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat von AFNOR gehalten wird. Cette norme europe enne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par ente rinement, au plus tard en Septembre 199

17、7, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction devront e tre retire es au plus tard en Septembre 1997. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 1997, and conflicting national

18、 standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1997. Diese Europa ische Norm mu den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Vero ffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis September 1997, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen mu ssen bis Septembe

19、r 1997 zuru ckgezogen werden. Selon le Re glement Inte rieur du CEN/CENELEC, les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette norme europe enne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Gre ce, Irlande, Islande, Italie, L

20、uxembourg, Norve ge, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Sue de et Suisse. According to the CEN/CENELEC internal regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Icela

21、nd, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC- Gescha ftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden La nder gehalten, diese Europa ische Norm zu u bernehmen: Belgien, Da nemark, Deutschl

22、and, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen, O sterreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien und das Vereinigte Ko nigreich. La pre sente partie de norme fait partie dune se rie de normes de terminologie relatives aux produits de la fore t et

23、de terminologie de leurs caracte ristiques, en franais, en anglais et en allemand. This part standard is one of a series, being glossaries of terms for forest products and their characteristics together with definitions of these terms, in French, English and German. Diese Norm ist ein Teil einer Ter

24、minologienorm u ber Forstprodukte und ihre Eigenschaften, in Franzo sisch, Englisch und Deutsch.Page 3 EN 844-5 : 1997 BSI 1997 Les autres parties de cette se rie sont: Other parts in this series are: Die anderen Teile dieser Norm sind: Partie 1 Termes ge ne raux communs aux bois ronds et aux bois s

25、cie s Part 1 General terms common to round timber and sawn timber Teil 1 Gemeinsame allgemeine Begriffe u ber Rundholz und Schnittholz Partie 2 Termes ge ne raux relatifs aux bois ronds Part 2 General terms relating to round timber Teil 2 Allgemeine Begriffe u ber Rundholz Partie 3 Termes ge ne raux

26、 relatifs aux bois scie s Part 3 General terms relating to sawn timber Teil 3 Allgemeine Begriffe u ber Schnittholz Partie 4 Termes relatifs a la teneur en humidite Part 4 Terms relating to moisture content Teil 4 Begriffe zum Feuchtegehalt Partie 6 Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois scie s Par

27、t 6 Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber Teil 6 Begriffe zu Maen von Schnittholz Partie 7 Termes relatifs a la structure anatomique du bois Part 7 Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber Teil 7 Begriffe zum anatomischen Aufbau von Holz Partie 8 Termes relatifs aux singularite s des b

28、ois ronds Part 8 Terms relating to features of round timber Teil 8 Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Rundholz Partie 9 Termes relatifs aux singularite s des bois scie s Part 9 Terms relating to features of sawn timber Teil 9 Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Schnittholz Partie 10 Termes relatifs a la discoloration

29、et aux attaques des champignons Part 10 Terms relating to stain and fungal attack Teil 10 Begriffe zu Verfa rbung und Pilzbefall Partie 11 Termes relatifs aux de gradations dues aux insectes Part 11 Terms relating to degrade by insects Teil 11 Begriffe zum Insektenbefall Partie 12 Termes supple ment

30、aires et index ge ne ral Part 12 Additional terms and general index Teil 12 Zusa tzliche Begriffe und allgemeiner Index 1 Domaine dapplication 1 Scope 1 Anwendungsbereich La pre sente partie de norme de finit les termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois ronds utilise s dans les Normes Europe ennes. T

31、his part standard defines terms relating to dimensions of round timber used in European Standards. Dieser Teil der Norm definiert Benennungen zu Maen von Rundholz, die in Europa ischen Normen vorkommen. BSI 1997 Page 4 EN 844-5 : 1997 2 Termes et de finitions 2 Terms and definitions 2 Benunnungen un

32、d Definitionen NOTE. La nume rotation des termes est base e sur le nume ro de cette partie de norme et est inde pendante du nume ro des articles. NOTE. The numbering of the terms is based on the number of this part standard and is independent of the clause number. ANMERKUNG. Die Numerierung der Begr

33、iffe bezieht sich auf die Nummer dieses Teiles der Norm. Sie ist unabha ngig von der Abschnittsnumerierung. Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Definition allemande G

34、erman definition Deutsche Definition 5.1 fr diame tre Distance entre deux paralle les tangentes a la tige ou au bois rond. Distance between two parallel lines tangential to the stem or to round timber. Abstand zwischen zwei parallelen Tangenten eines Rundholzes oder Stammes. en diameter de Durchmess

35、er NOTE. De finition spe cifique pour les normes relatives au bois. NOTE. Definition specific to timber standards. ANMERKUNG. Spezielle Definition fu r Holznormen. 5.1.1 fr diame tre me dian Diame tre au milieu de la longueur. Diameter at mid-length. In der La ngenmitte ermittelter Durchmesser. en m

36、id diameter de Mittendurchmesser 5.1.2 fr diame tre fin bout Diame tre a la plus petite extre mite . Diameter at the smaller end. Durchmesser am du nneren Ende. en top diameter de Zopfdurchmesser 5.2 fr dimension couverte Dimension exprime e en ne gligeant la fraction de lunite de mesure. Dimension

37、with any fraction of the unit of measurement ignored. Ma, bei dem Bruchteile der Maeinheit ignoriert werden. en full dimension de ganzzahlige Maangabe 5.3 fr longueur Plus petite distance entre les bouts dune pie ce (EN 844-6 terme 6.3). Shortest distance between the ends of a piece (EN 844-6 term 6

38、.3). Ku rzester Abstand zwischen den Enden eines Stu ckes (EN 844-6 Benennung 6.3). en length de La ngeIssue 2, February 1998 Page 5 EN 844-5 : 1997 BSI 1998 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English defi

39、nition Englische Definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche Definition 5.4 fr longueur nominale Longueur spe cifie e dun bois rond, sans tenir compte des surlongueurs. Specified length for round timber, disregarding any cross-cut allowance. La ngenangabe bei Rundholz ohne Beru cksich

40、tigung eines La ngenu bermaes. en nominal length de Nennla nge 5.5 fr surlongueur Longueur additionnelle a l a longeur nominale pour compenser la perte de longueur due au trononnage. Length additional to the nominal length to allow for the loss of length when cross-cutting. La ngenzugabe zur Nennla

41、nge, um den Schnittverlust beim Abla ngen zu beru cksichtigen. en cross-cut allowance de La ngenu berma 5.6 fr volume re el Mesure dune quantite de bois rond a partir de ses dimensions. NOTE 1. Ge ne ralement exprime e en me tres cubes. NOTE 2. Le terme allemand Festmeter (fm) nest pas recommande .

42、Measure of the quantity of round timber based on its dimensions. NOTE 1. Usually expressed in cubic metres. NOTE 2. The German term Festmeter (fm) is not recommended. Mengenma von Rundholz auf Basis seiner Abmessungen. ANMERKUNG 1. Wird u blicherweise in Kubikmeter ausgedru ckt. ANMERKUNG 2. Die Deu

43、tsche Benennung Festmeter (fm) wird nicht empfohlen. en solid volume de Festgehaltsvolumen 5.7 fr volume dencombrement Volume occupe par une pile de bois, de termine par ses dimensions exte rieures incluant les espaces dair. NOTE. Le terme allemand Raummeter (rm) nest pas recommande . Volume occupie

44、d by a stack of wood determined by external dimensions, including air spaces. NOTE. The German term Raummeter (rm) is not recommended. Volumen eines Schichtholzstoes, das durch seine Auenabmessungen, inklusive der Luftzwischenra ume, bestimmt ist. ANMERKUNG. Die Deutsche Benennung Raummeter (rm) wir

45、d nicht empfohlen. en stacked volume de Schichtholzvolumen 5.8 fr sur e corce Utilise en comple ment dun terme de mesurage pour exprimer le fait que la mesure inclut le corce. Used in conjunction with a measurement term, denoting that the measurement includes bark. Wird in Verbindung mit einem Mabeg

46、riff verwendet; gibt ein Ma an, das die Rindendicke beinhaltet. en over bark de mit Rinde BSI 1997 Page 6 EN 844-5 : 1997 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Definiti

47、on allemande German definition Deutsche Definition 5.9 fr sous e corce Utilise en comple ment dun terme de mesurage pour exprimer le fait que la mesure exclut le corce. Used in conjunction with a measurement term, denoting that the measurement excludes bark. Wird in Verbindung mit einem Mabegriff ve

48、rwendet; gibt ein Ma an, das die Rindendicke nicht beinhaltet. en under bark de ohne Rinde 5.10 fr pesage Mesure de la quantite dun bois rond a partir de sa masse. NOTE. Ge ne ralement exprime e en tonnes. Measure of the quantity of round timber based on its mass. NOTE. Usually expressed in tonnes.

49、Mengenma von Rundholz auf Basis seiner Masse. ANMERKUNG. Wird u blicherweise in Tonnen ausgedru ckt. en weight measure de GewichtsmaPage 7 EN 844-5 : 1997 BSI 1997 Index alphabe tique des termes Alphabetical index of terms Alphabetischer Index von Benennungen Franc ais French Franzo sisch Anglais English En

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