1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12015:2014Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard forlifts, escalators and movingwalks EmissionBS EN 12015:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12015:2014. Itsupersedes BS EN 12015:2004 which is withdr
2、awn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract.
3、 Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 77803 2ICS 33.100.10; 91.140.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the
4、 authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12015:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12015 March 2014 ICS 33.100.10; 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 12015:2004English Version Electromagnetic compat
5、ibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Emission Compatibilit lectromagntique - Norme famille de produitspour ascenseurs, escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants - mission Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit - Produktfamilien-Norm fr Aufzge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrste
6、ige - StraussendungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and
7、bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the re
8、sponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav
9、Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE N
10、ORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12015:2014 EBS EN 12015:2014EN 12015:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Forewor
11、d 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Test set-up procedure 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Radiated and conducted radio frequency emissions . 11 4.3 Voltage fluctuation and flicker 11 4.4 Mains supply harmonics 11 5 Applicability of tests . 11 6 Emission limits
12、 12 6.1 Enclosure ports (radiative) 12 6.2 AC mains ports (conductive) . 12 6.3 Output power ports (conductive) 12 6.4 Impulse noise 12 6.5 Voltage fluctuations 13 6.6 Mains supply current harmonics 13 6.7 Measurement . 14 7 Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus . 16
13、 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2004/108/EC . 17 Bibliography . 18 BS EN 12015:2014EN 12015:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12015:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and movi
14、ng walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Septembe
15、r 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12015:2004. The limits given in this European Stan
16、dard recognise the fact that the product family covers a total range of lifts, escalators and moving walks used in residential buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants etc. and that lifts, escalators and moving walks are deemed to have their own dedicated power supply and be connecte
17、d with the consent of the supply authority to a low impedance source. The related EMC product family standard for immunity is: EN 12016, Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks Immunity. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN
18、 by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national st
19、andards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
20、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12015:2014EN 12015:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. This European Standard has been p
21、repared to provide one means of complying with the requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive. The requirements of this European Standard have been specified so as to ensure a level of electromagnetic emission which will cause minimal disturbance to other equipment. The levels
22、, however, do not cover the following cases: a) where the probability of an occurrence likely to produce emissions in excess of those which would normally be experienced is extremely low, e.g. the emergency stopping of a lift, escalator or moving walk under a fault condition; b) where highly suscept
23、ible apparatus will be used in the close proximity of the equipment covered by this European Standard, in which case further measures may have to be taken to: 1) reduce the level of electromagnetic emission to below that specified in this European Standard; or 2) increase the immunity of the affecte
24、d apparatus. The given emission limits, are on the basis that equipment of the product family range may be installed both indoor and outdoor in all types of building, involves the switching of heavy currents and high inductive loads and, generally, is connected to a low voltage system. Values for th
25、e harmonic emission limits are taken from the harmonised standard EN 61000-3-12:2005. Taking into account the characteristics and environment of lifts, escalators and moving walks these harmonic values are applicable for all input currents without current limitation stated by EN 61000-3-12:2005. Due
26、 to the size of an installed lift, it becomes impracticable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ where the uncontrolled environment may also influence the test procedures and results. This applies also to measurements within the car. Similar considerations regarding dime
27、nsions apply equally to the testing of escalators and moving walks. Rational to the revision of EN 12015:1998 a) Important changes Introduced requirements to control the emissions below 30 MHz of the drive to machine/motor connection. The emission limits are independent of the magnitude of the condu
28、cted current. Limits and test method are referred to EN 55014-1:2000. Regarding other ports, the radiated tests above 30 MHz cover the cable connections and there are no known problems below 30 MHz. Introduced requirements to control mains electricity supply harmonic emissions and voltage fluctuatio
29、ns. NOTE The radiation measurements in Table 1 have been harmonised with EN 55011:1998. The term “installation“ has been changed to “system“. This is due to the fact that official interpretation defines that fixed installations are not covered by the conformity assessment procedures for CE Marking a
30、nd declaration of conformity according to the EMC Directive, valid for apparatus and systems. The scope of the standard is applicable to the apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems. b) Environmental issues BS EN 12015:2014EN 12015:2014 (E) 5 Lifts, escal
31、ators and moving walks are systems whose apparatus and assembly of apparatus are distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building. The definition in EMC terms of the use of the building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed. Therefore, to cover requir
32、ements in all cases, no differentiation between environments has been made and a single set of limits has been maintained. This set of high frequency limits is based on the industrial limits of EN 61000-6-4:1997 and is known to be above the usual limits for the residential environment. This is justi
33、fied by the experience that systems in compliance with EN 12015:1998 have not been known to cause EMC interference with regard to mains and radiated emissions above 30 MHz. Regarding conducted limits, these are also based on the fact that the supply cabling is separated from other building supplies
34、at least up to the point of common coupling (PCC). Additionally, system wiring is segregated in accordance with the manufacturers specifications. Regarding radiated emission limits above 30 MHz, the lift, escalator or moving walk area is separated, to a large extent, from domestic appliances. All th
35、e limits used take into account that systems have to comply with the safety protection requirements regarding earth leakage currents. The application of more stringent limits than have been shown to be adequate, would require the use of larger filters (both inductance and capacitance). The use of th
36、ese will increase the susceptibility of the system to low electricity mains supply conditions and increase earth leakage currents. There is also an increase in power dissipation in the filter, causing (in the general case) increased energy consumption, additional ventilation and/or cooling requireme
37、nt for the building. This is especially valid for higher duty systems. Rational to the revision of EN 12015:2004 In general, lifts, escalators and moving walks are connected to three-phase supply and considered as a combination of a balanced three-phase load and one or more loads connected between p
38、hase and neutral or between phases, defined as hybrid equipment in EN 61000-3-12:2005, 3.7. Therefore EN 61000-3-12:2005, Tables 2, 3 and 4 apply to the system in accordance with flow chart of application of harmonic limits. In most of the cases Table 3 and Table 4 apply by prior verification of 3rd
39、order harmonic. Regarding lifts, escalators and moving walks connected to single-phase supply, EN 61000-3-12:2005, Table 2 is applicable to the A.C. mains port. As the supply authorities do not guarantee a defined mains impedance, the mains short circuit power may vary from location to location. As
40、these parameters are normally not known in advance, a practical assumption has to be made, based on values already known from other lifts/escalators and moving walks already in service. Due to that fact, a short circuit ratio Rsce= 250 is defined as an average value for lifts, escalators and moving
41、walks. Radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment clearly falls under the 1999/5/EC Directive (R NOTE 1 This condition is normally fulfilled by a system (equipment) where the largest electrical load has a three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge and capacitive filter, including a 3 %
42、 a.c. or 4 % d.c. reactor. b) the design of the equipment is such that the phase angle of the 5thharmonic current has no preferential value over time and can take any value in the whole interval 0, 360; NOTE 2 This condition is normally fulfilled by a system (equipment) where the largest electrical
43、load is a three-phase converter with fully controlled thyristor bridges. c) the 5thand 7thharmonic currents are each less than 5 % of the reference fundamental current during the whole observation period; NOTE 3 This condition is normally fulfilled by a system (equipment) where the largest electrica
44、l load is a three-phase“12 pulse“ equipment. 6.6.4 The limits of Table 5 apply to a single-phase system (equipment) or to a hybrid system (equipment) with 3rdharmonic order greater than or equal to 5 % of the reference fundamental current. The application of Tables 3 to 5 follows the flow chart in E
45、N 61000-3-12:2005, 5.2 with tables corresponding as follows: a) Table 2 of EN 61000-3-12:2005 corresponds to Table 5 of this European Standard; b) Table 3 of EN 61000-3-12:2005 corresponds to Table 3 of this European Standard; BS EN 12015:2014EN 12015:2014 (E) 14 c) Table 4 of EN 61000-3-12:2005 cor
46、responds to Table 4 of this European Standard. 6.7 Measurement 6.7.1 Radiated and conducted radio frequency emission To determine conformity to the requirements of 6.1 and 6.2.1, emission levels shall be measured by the methods specified in EN 55011:2009 and under the conditions specified in Clause
47、4. To determine conformity to the requirements of 6.3, the measurement method as defined in EN 55014-1:2006 for load terminals shall be used. Table 1 Emission limits for enclosure (radiative) ports Frequency range Limits for measurements on a test site at 10 m distanceabMHz dB(V/m) 30 F 100 Ac0,15 F
48、 0,5 79 quasi peak 100 quasi peak 130 quasi peak 66 average 90 average 120 average 0,5 F 5,0 73 quasi peak 86 quasi peak 125 quasi peak 60 average 76 average 115 average 5,0 F 30 73 quasi peak 90 to 70dquasi peak 115 quasi peak 60 average 80 to 60baverage 105 average aIf a radio equipment as defined
49、 by Directive 1999/5/EC (R instructions and precautions for interconnection to other apparatus; specifications of interconnection cables and devices, especially about the application of shielded cables; instructions for commissioning and testing; guidance on avoiding incorrect actions and assembly of apparatus which are known to cause non-compliance with this European Standard. BS EN 12015:2014EN 12015:2014 (E) 17 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2004/108/EC This Eur
