1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 22876:1993 ISO 2876:1985 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Complete, filled transport packages. Method for determination of resistance to damage by rolling The European Standard EN 22876:1992 has the status of a British Standard UDC 621.798.1:620.165.72BSEN22876:1993 This British
2、Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee, was published underthe authority of the Board ofBSI and comes into effect on 30 June 1986 BSI 03-1999 First published August 1975 First revision June 1986 The following BSI references relat
3、e to the work on this standard: Committee reference PKM/501 Draft for comment 84/41863 DC ISBN 0 580 15145 X Committees responsible for the BritishStandard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee (PKM/-) to Technical Committe
4、e PKM/501, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Drum Manufacturers British Fibreboard Packaging Association Chemical Industries Association Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist) Electronic Components Industry Federation Glass Manufacturer
5、s Federation Institute of Packaging Ministry of Defence PIRA (The Research Association for the Paper and Board, Printing and Packaging Industries) Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Telecommunication Engineering and Manufacturing Association (TEMA) Timber Research and Development Ass
6、ociation Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue Comments 7462 March 1993 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBSEN22876:1993 BSI 03-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of EN22876 3 Publications referred to Inside bac
7、k coverBSEN22876:1993 ii BSI 03-1999 National foreword This revision of this Part of BS4826 was prepared under the direction of the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee and is identical with ISO2876-1985 “Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Rolling test”, published by the I
8、nternational Organization for Standardization (ISO). It supersedes BS4826-11:1975 which is withdrawn. In 1992 the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) accepted ISO2876:1985 as European Standard EN22876:1992. As a consequence of implementing the European Standard this British Standard is renu
9、mbered as BSEN22876 and any reference to BS4826-11 should be read as a reference to BSEN22876. This revision includes guidance on when a toppling test may be more applicable than the rolling test and on package preparation prior to the test. An instruction to inspect the package after completion of
10、the test sequence has been added. Terminology and conventions. The text of the international standard has been approved as suitable for publication as a British Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is d
11、rawn especially to the following. The comma has been used as a decimal marker. In British Standards it is current practice to use a full point on the baseline as the decimal marker. Wherever the words “International Standard appear, referring to this standard, they should be read as “British Standar
12、d”. The Technical Committee has reviewed the provisions of ISO2233, a new edition of which is currently in preparation and to which reference is made in the text, and has decided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard. A related British Standard is BS4826 “Complete, fille
13、d transport packages” Part 2:1986 “Method of conditioning for testing”. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer im
14、munity from legal obligations. Cross-references International standard Corresponding British Standard BS 4826 Methods of test for complete, filled transport packages ISO 2206-1972 Part 1:1972 Identification of package parts when testing (Technically equivalent) Summary of pages This document compris
15、es a front cover, an inside front cover, page i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.EUROPEA
16、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 22876 November 1992 UDC 621.798.1:620.165.72 Descriptors: Packing, transport packing, complete and filled packages, rolling tests English version Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Rolling test (ISO 2876:1985) Emballages Emballages dexpdition
17、complets et pleins Essai de roulement (ISO 2876:1985) Verpackung Versandfertige Packstcke UmkippPrfung (sequentiell) (ISO 2876:1985) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1992-10-30. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
18、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official v
19、ersions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu
20、m, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassa
21、rt 36, B-1050 Brussels 1992 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 22876:1992 EEN22876:1992 BSI 03-1999 2 Foreword In 1991, ISO 2876:1985 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Rolling test was submitted to the CEN Primary Questionnaire procedure. Following the positive result of the C
22、EN/CS Proposal ISO2876:1985 was submitted to the Formal Vote. The result of the Formal Vote was positive. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May1993, and conflicting national standard
23、s shall be withdrawn at the latest by May1993. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sp
24、ain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. Contents Page 1 Scope and field of application 3 2 References 3 3 Principle 3 4 Apparatus 3 5 Package preparation 3 6 Conditioning 3 7 Procedure 3 8 Test report 3EN22876:1992 BSI 03-1999 3 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard specifie
25、s a method for conducting rolling tests on a complete, filled transport package. It may be performed either as a single test to investigate the effects of rolling or as part of a sequence of tests designed to measure the ability of a package to withstand a distribution system that includes a rolling
26、 hazard. NOTEA toppling test may be more suitable for packages which are tall in relation to their base dimensions, or the height of which is small by comparison with base dimensions but which may be stored or transported resting on a side face. The toppling test is recommended for packages where th
27、e ratio of the longest to the shortest sides is of the order of 3:1 or greater. A method of carrying out a toppling test on a complete, filled transport package is under preparation. 2 References ISO 2206, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Identification of parts when testing. ISO 2233,
28、Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Conditioning for testing. 3 Principle Rolling of the test package so as to impact on each face in turn. 4 Apparatus Impact surface, horizontal and flat, massive enough to be immovable and rigid enough to be non-deformable under test conditions. NOTEIn no
29、rmal circumstances the impact surface provided shall be integral with a mass at least 50times that of the heaviest package to be tested; flat, such that no two points on its surface differ by more than2mm; however, where one of the dimensions of the test package in contact with the surface is greate
30、r than1 000mm, a maximum difference in surface level of 5mm will be acceptable; rigid, such that it will not be deformed by more than0,1mm when an area of 100mm 2is loaded statically with 10kg anywhere on the surface; sufficiently large to ensure that the test package falls entirely upon the surface
31、. 5 Package preparation The test package shall normally be filled with its intended contents. However, simulated or dummy contents may be used, on condition that the dimensions and physical properties of such contents shall be as close as possible to those of the intended contents. Ensure that the t
32、est package is closed normally, as if ready for distribution. If simulated or dummy contents are used, ensure that the normal method of closure is still employed. 6 Conditioning The package shall be conditioned in accordance with one of the conditions described in ISO2233. 7 Procedure Whenever possi
33、ble the test shall be carried out in the same atmospheric conditions as used for conditioning, where this is critical to the materials or application of the package. In other circumstances, the test shall be carried out in atmospheric conditions which are as near as practicable to those used for con
34、ditioning. 7.1 Parallelepipedal packages Define the panels and edges of the test package using the requirements given in ISO2206. Place the package on the impact surface (see clause 4) with surface 1 uppermost. Tilt the package by hand with the edge 3-4 resting on the impact surface until the point
35、of balance on this edge is reached. Then permit it to overbalance without thrust so as to impact on surface 4. Repeat this procedure until the sequence given in the Table is completed. Table 7.2 Packages of other shapes The procedure shall be as close to that described in7.1 as is possible. 7.3 Insp
36、ection On completion of the test sequence, the test package and its contents shall be examined for damage. 8 Test report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) reference to this International Standard; b) number of replicate packages tested; Balance on edge Impact on surface 3-4
37、 4-1 1-2 2-3 3-6 6-1 1-5 5-3 4 1 2 3 6 1 5 3 NOTEIf the dimensions of one surface are small it will sometimes occur that two of the above impacts will occur consecutively after one release. In such instances the test will proceed as though each of the impacts had occurred separately.BS22876:1992 4 B
38、SI 03-1999 c) full description of the package, including dimensions, structural and material specifications of the package and its fittings, cushioning, blocking, closure or reinforcing arrangements; d) description of contents if simulated or dummy contents were used, full details shall be given; e)
39、 gross mass of package and mass of contents, in kilograms; f) relative humidity, temperature and time of conditioning; temperature and relative humidity of test area at time of test; whether these values comply with the requirements of ISO2233; g) any deviations from the test method described in thi
40、s International Standard; h) a record of the result, with any observations which may assist in correct interpretation; j) date of the test; k) signature of tester.BSEN22876:1993 BSI 03-1999 Publications referred to See national foreword.BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | |
41、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national bo
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